第三章汇款结算方式.pptx
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1、 International exchange refers to operational activities related with the currency conversion and transfer of funds between countries in order to settle the claims and debts by payment instruments through banks.In broad sense-the international settlement In narrow sense-international bank remittance
2、Types:International exchangepayerpayeeBankABankBpayerpayeeBankABankBcontractcontractRemittance(顺汇):Reverseremittance(逆汇):第1页/共35页顺汇与逆汇顺汇:它是汇款人(通常为债务人)主动将款项交给银行,委托银行通过结算工具,转托国外银行将汇款付给国外收款人(通常为债权人)的一种汇款方法。其特点是资金流向和结算工具的流向一致。(如汇款)逆汇(Reverse Remittance)又称出票法。它是由收款人出具汇票,交给银行,委托银行通过国外代理行向付款人收取汇票金额的一种汇款方式。
3、其特点是资金流向和结算支付工具的流向不相同。(如托收、信用证)第2页/共35页 A bank,at request of its customer,transfer a certain sum of money to its overseas branch or correspondent bank,instructing it to pay a named person domiciled in that country.Based on commercial credit the concept of remittancepayeeremitterPayingbankRemittingba
4、nkinstructiongoodsApplicationpaying第3页/共35页汇款人(汇款人(remitter/importer):Remittance applicationSubmit the same amount of funds and commissionFor our country,submit documents required by SAFE 收款人或受益人(收款人或受益人(payee/exporter)汇出行汇出行(remitting bank):payment order/P.O.(支付授权书(支付授权书)should be made out as instr
5、ucted in the application and indicate the reimbursement of remittance cover;outward remittance 汇入行或解付行(汇入行或解付行(paying bank):):paying in strict compliance with the P.O.and authenticate the relevant signature or test key;usually paying after its receipt of the funds from the remitting bank;clean payme
6、nt;inward remittanceparties and their obligations第4页/共35页 Based on the means of transferring funds,电汇(电汇(telegraphic transfer,T/T)the remitting bank sends the P.O.to the paying bank by cable,telex,or SWIFT,authorizing the paying bank to make payment to the payee.fast ;safe ;limited time for banks to
7、 keep the funds the contents of T/T信汇(信汇(mail transfer,M/T)the remitting bank transfers the funds by mailing a P.O.cheap but slow procedures for M/T and T/T 票汇票汇(remittance by bankers demand draft,D/D)On the request of the remitter,the remitting bank draws a demand draft on its overseas branch or co
8、rrespondent bank ordering the latter to pay on demand to the payee upon presentation.convenient and transferable draft on center中心汇票 procedures for D/DMethods and procedures of remittance第5页/共35页第6页/共35页第7页/共35页第8页/共35页第9页/共35页第10页/共35页邮政汇款单的消失2002年1月1日零点整,在我国使用了104年又慢又粗糙的信封式的“邮政汇款单”将从人们的生活中逐渐消失,取而代
9、之的是方便快捷的“电子汇款”,24小时之内便可接到兑款通知。还能收到20个字的附言,连电报都省了。中年以上的人都会记得,每月给亲友汇款时填单的情景:粗糙的纸张、排队的耐心,寄款后的数日担心。即使在大城市,从寄出到收到也要四五天的时间。电子汇兑业务是通过计算机网络的方式来传递汇款信息,24小时内就可到达兑付。第11页/共35页中国邮政储蓄银行有限责任公司 POSTAL SAVINGS BANK OF CHINA”“PSBC”。公司注册地址:北京市西城区宣武门西大街131号。中国邮政储蓄银行有限责任公司于2007年3月6日依法成立。中国邮政储蓄银行有限责任公司承继原国家邮政局、中国邮政集团公司经营
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