牛津高中英语模块一unit2Grammarandusage000001.pptx

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1、Grammarandusage第1页/共83页1.Help students know more about attributive clauses.2.Help students know the attributive clauses introduced by“preposition+which/whom”.3.Help students know how to use the relative adverbs to begin the attributive clauses.LearninggoalsLearninggoals第2页/共83页 1.The attributive cla

2、use introduced by prep.+which2.Theattributiveclauseintroducedbyprep.+whomAttributiveclausesintroducedbyAttributiveclausesintroducedby“preposition+which/whompreposition+which/whom”第3页/共83页第4页/共83页Whatarethepictureusedfor?Theyarepicturesfromwhichyoucanknowmoreaboutthegrowing painsinUnittwo.第5页/共83页Loo

3、k!HereisamapfromwhichwecanknowmoreaboutChina.第6页/共83页Whatisthis?Itisawonderfulsceneryfromwhichwecanknowmuchaboutthemountains.第7页/共83页第8页/共83页Lookatthem.Theylovestheirkidsomuch.ButIdontliketheway(inwhich/that/-)theytreattheirkid.第9页/共83页关系代词作介词宾语，不论是在限制性定语从句中，还是在非限制性定语从句中，当介词前置时，只能用 whom 指人，which 指物；

4、但如 果介词后置，则不受这种限制，关系代词还可以省去，特别是在口语中。如：介词+关系代词引导的定语从句第10页/共83页1.Do you know the boy to whom she was talking?2.Do you know the boy(that)she was talking to?3.The pencil(which/that)he was writing with suddenly broke.第11页/共83页3.3.介词的选用原则介词的选用原则1)1)根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭 配来决定。配来决定。如：This is the boo

5、k on which I spent 8 yuan.This is the book for which I paid 8 yuan.spendmoneyonsth.为固定搭配paymoneyforsth.为固定搭配第12页/共83页2)2)根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定。根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定。如：IrememberthedayonwhichIjoinedtheLeague.IrememberthedaysduringwhichIlivedhere.IrememberthemonthinwhichIstayedthere.强调在具体某一天要用介词on强调在某几天时间内要用介词during在m

6、onth前介词要用in第13页/共83页3)3)根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关 系。系。Isthatthenewspaperforwhichyouoftenwritearticles?4)4)根据从句中形容词的习惯搭配根据从句中形容词的习惯搭配。CanyouexplaintomehowtousetheseidiomsaboutwhichImnotsure？第14页/共83页4.4.含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介 词仍放在短语动词的后面。词仍放在短语动词的后面。如：lookfor,lookafter,takecareof等。This

7、isthewatch(which/that)Iamlookingfor.这是我正在找的手表。ThisisthewatchforwhichIamlooking.正误第15页/共83页Thebabies(whom/who/that)thenurseislookingafterareveryhealthy.那个保姆照看的小宝宝们都很健康。Thebabiesafterwhomthenurseislookingareveryhealthy.正误第16页/共83页5.5.以以thewaytheway为先行词的限制性定语从为先行词的限制性定语从 句通常由句通常由inwhichinwhich或或thattha

8、t引导，而且引导，而且通常可以省略。通常可以省略。如：Theway(that/inwhich)heansweredthequestionswassurprising.他回答这些问题的方式令人惊奇。Idontliketheway(that/inwhich/-)youlaughather.我不喜欢你嘲笑她的样子。第17页/共83页6.“6.“介词介词+关系代词关系代词”前或后还可有前或后还可有some,some,any,none,all,both,neither,many,any,none,all,both,neither,many,most,each,fewmost,each,few等代词或者数

9、词。等代词或者数词。如：Heloveshisparentsdeeply,bothofwhomareverykindtohim.他深深地爱着他的父母，他们俩待他都很好。第18页/共83页Inthebaskettherearequitemanyapples,someofwhich(=ofwhichsome)havegonebad.篮子里有好些苹果，有些已经坏了。Therearefortystudentsinourclassinall,mostofwhom(=ofwhommost)arefrombigcities.我们班总共有40个学生，大多数来自大城市。第19页/共83页Uptonow,hehas

10、writtentenstories,threeofwhich(=ofwhichthree)areaboutcountrylife.迄今为止，他写了10部小说，其中部是关于农村生活的。第20页/共83页高考链接介词加关系代词引导的定语从句第21页/共83页1.Theplace_thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe_thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.A.which;whereB.atwhich;whichC.atwhich;whereD.which;inwhich第22页/共83页2.Hewaseducatedatalocal

11、grammarschool,_hewentontoCambridge.A.fromwhichB.afterthatC.afterwhichD.fromthis第23页/共83页简析：题1:theplace在定语从句中作tobebuilt的地点状语，此处的atwhich相当于where;后面是表语从句，表示建在某地。题2:表示读完当地的语法学校后去剑桥深造，故选C。第24页/共83页3.I have many friends,_some are businessmen.A.of them B.from which C.who of D.of whom 第25页/共83页4.I saw a wom

12、an running toward me in the dark.Before I could recognize who she was,she had run back in the direction _ she had come.A.of which B.by which C.in which D.from which第26页/共83页5.We saw several natives advancing towards our party,and one of them came up to us,_we gave some bells and glasses.A.to which B

13、.to whom C.with whom D.with which第27页/共83页6.I was given three books on cooking,the first _I really enjoyed.A.of that B.of which C.that D.which 题3、4、5、6考查考生对“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句的掌握及其灵活运用情况。第28页/共83页1.Doyoulikethebook_shespent$10?2.Doyoulikethebook_shepaid$10?onwhichUseproperprepositionsandrelativepronoun

14、stofillintheblanks.forwhichPracticetwo第29页/共83页3.Doyoulikethebook_shelearnedalot?4.Doyoulikethebook_sheoftentalks?5.Chinahasalotofrivers,thesecondlongest_istheYellowRiver.fromwhichaboutwhichofwhich第30页/共83页6.Theman_Ispokeonthephonelastnightisverygoodatwrestling.7.Thisisthebook_Iamlookingfor.towhomwh

15、ich第31页/共83页Choose the best answer.1.American women usually identify their best friend as someone _ they can talk frequently.A.who B.as C.about which D.with whom 第32页/共83页 2.The English play _ my students acted at the New Years party was a great success.A.for whichB.at which C.in which D.on which第33

16、页/共83页3.There are altogether eleven books on the shelf,_ five are mine.A.on which B.in which C.of which D.from which第34页/共83页4.The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months,_ the sailing time was 226 days.A.of which B.during which C.from which D.for which第35页/共83页Match each sentence w

17、ith an ending.Answers:1._ 2._ 3._ 4._5._ 6._ 7._ 8._cdbaehfg第36页/共83页Complete each sentence using an attributive clause.Answers:1._2._3._4._5._ _(which)IknowverylittleaboutinwhichIboughtmyfavoritedressaboutwhichItoldyouaboutlastweekFromwhomIgotthecupFromwhowelearnhowtowritewithbrushes第37页/共83页Theatt

18、ributiveclauseintroducedbywhen,whereandwhy.第38页/共83页Look!Whatdayisittoday?Whyaretheygettingtogetheragain?TodayisMarch,12thwhenpeoplegettogethertoplanttrees!第39页/共83页-Whereisit?-Itisthebasketballcourt.Itisaplacewherewecanplaybasketballindoors.第40页/共83页-ThatisMrs.Greenandshehasaskedforaleaveforhergivi

19、ngabirthtoherkid.-Thatisthereasonwhyshedoesntcometoworkasusual.第41页/共83页1.定语从句中关系副词有：when,where,why2.关系副词在定语从句中所作的成份：关系副词在定语从句中都作状语。when作时间状语；where作地点状语；why作原因状语。如：定语从句中关系副词的用法第42页/共83页Herememberthedaywhenhisfatherdied.IwentbacktotheplacewhereIwasbornandgrewup.Pleasegivemethereasonwhyyouwerelatethis

20、time.whenwhen作时间状语，意为作时间状语，意为 onthedayonthedaywherewhere作地点状语，意为作地点状语，意为intheplaceintheplacewhywhy作原因状语，意为作原因状语，意为forthereasonforthereason第43页/共83页 3.3.并非先行词是表示时间、地点和原因的词时都用并非先行词是表示时间、地点和原因的词时都用when,where,whywhen,where,why，若先行词在定，若先行词在定语从句中不作状语，而是作主语或宾语，就必须用语从句中不作状语，而是作主语或宾语，就必须用whichwhich或或thatthat

21、。如：We often think of the days which we spent together in the countryside.which在定语从句中作宾语第44页/共83页比较:Weoftenthinkofthedayswhenweworkedtogetherinthecountryside.when在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于onthedays。Webelievethereasonthathetoldus.比较:Thereasonwhy/forwhichhewasabsentyesterdayisstillunknown.第45页/共83页4.4.关系副词关系副词whe

22、n,wherewhen,where和和whywhy也可用也可用“介词介词+which”+which”来代替，要注意其先行词（名词）来代替，要注意其先行词（名词）与介词的合理搭配，介词根据先行词或定语从句的谓语动词来确定。与介词的合理搭配，介词根据先行词或定语从句的谓语动词来确定。when 相当于“at/in/during+which”where 相当于“in/at/on+which”why 相当于“for+which”如：第46页/共83页Is this the day when/on which I visited the museum?Please put the letter on th

23、e desk where/on which he can easily find it.This is the reason why/for which he didnt come to the meeting.第47页/共83页IllneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheleague.句中when相当于onwhichwhere在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于“介词+关系代词（which）”。如：ThisistheroomwhereLuXunoncelived.句中when相当于inwhichDetailedexplanationDetailedexplanationWh

24、en在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于“介词+关系代词（which）”。如：第48页/共83页whywhy在定语从句中作原因状语，相当在定语从句中作原因状语，相当于于“介词介词for+for+关系代词（关系代词（whichwhich）”。如：Doyouknowthereasonwhyshewaslate?Itrainedheavily,forwhichhewaslatefortheclass.第49页/共83页思考是否所有的介词+关系代词都能用关系副词代替?1.Thepainting(_Ilooked)waspaintedbyme.2.Thebook(_Iheard)waswrittentwent

25、yyearsago.atwhichaboutwhich第50页/共83页3.Thepen(_)shewrotethatbook)cannowbeseeninamuseum.4.Kunmingisabeautifulplace(_)flowersareseenalltheyearround.5.Yesterdaywewenttovisitthehouse(_)thegreatwriterusedtolive.withwhichwhere/inwhichwhere/inwhich第51页/共83页6.Iwillneverforgottheday(_)Ifirstmetyouontheship.7.

26、Thefilm(_Ifellasleep)wasveryboring.结论：只有当结论：只有当“介词介词+关系代词关系代词”充当地点状语、时间状语或原因状语时，才能用充当地点状语、时间状语或原因状语时，才能用关系副词代替。关系副词代替。onwhich/whenduringwhich第52页/共83页注意：关系副词与关系代词在定语从句中的关系：“介词+关系代词”在从句中作状语相当于一个关系副词。如：王先生工作的那家工厂是一家鞋厂。这个句子有以下三种表达方式：第53页/共83页Thefactorythat/whichMr.Wangworksinisashoeone.Thefactoryinwhic

27、hMr.Wangworksisashoeone.ThefactorywhereMr.Wangworksisashoeone.第54页/共83页他将永远记住他入团的那天。1.He will forever remember the day that/which he joined the League on.2.He will forever remember the day on which he joined the League.3.He will forever remember the day when he joined the League.第55页/共83页考点点拨,考例回顾 1

28、.We thought you were a person from whom we could expect good decisions.(P28)考点 在定语从句中，如果先行词是人，介词后面的关系代词用whom。介词+whom在定语从句中作状语。第56页/共83页考例1 We saw several natives advancing towards our party,and one of them came up to us _ we gave some bells and glasses.A.to which B.to whom C.with whom D.with which第5

29、7页/共83页点拨 句意：我们看到几个当地人朝我们走来，其中一个人来到我们面前，我们给了他一些铃铛和杯子。该句先行词是one of them，定语从句和先行词被谓语came up to us隔开，根据短语give sth.to sb.，此处应用to whom来引导定语从句。第58页/共83页考例2 American women usually identify their best friend as someone _ they can talk frequently.A.who B.as C.about which D.with whom 点拨 该句先行词是someone，talk abo

30、ut意为“谈论、谈到”；talk with意为“和谈话”，根据句意，应为talk with someone，故选D。第59页/共83页2.This is the shop in which I bought my favourite dress.(P29)考点 在定语从句中，如果先行词是物，介词后面的关系代词用which。介词+which在定语从句中作状语，可表示时间、地点、原因、方式等。第60页/共83页考例1 Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the

31、scenes _ people were eaten by the tiger.A.in which B.by which C.which D.that第61页/共83页点拨句意：很多看过这部电影的人，当回想起人被老虎吃掉的情景时，就不敢去森林了。分析句意可知，“人被老虎吃掉的情景”出现在电影画面里，即inthescenes,故选A。第62页/共83页考例2 Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree _ they can be controlled on purposeA.with which B.t

32、o whichC.of which D.for which第63页/共83页点拨 句意：人与动物面部表情的区别在于有意控制的程度。该句先行词是the degree，degree前面的介词一般用to，意为“到程度”，所以此处应选 B。第64页/共83页3.The police searched the house where the thief had stayed.考点 当先行词具有“地点”意义时，可考虑用关系副词where来引导定语从句。where在从句中作地点状语。第65页/共83页考例1 Some pre-school children go to a day care center,_

33、 they learn simple games and songs.A.then B.there C.while D.where 点拨 这是一个定语从句，先行词是a day care center，表示地点，故选where。第66页/共83页考例2 The village has developed a lot _ we learned farming two years ago.A.when B.whichC.that D.where点拨 该句先行词是The village，定语从句和先行词被谓语has developed a lot隔开，从句中缺地点状语，故选where。第67页/共83

34、页1.I shall never forget those years _ I lived in the country with the farmers,_ has a great effect on my life.A.that;which B.when;which C.which;that D.when;who即学即练第68页/共83页2.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child.A.which B.that C.where D.when 第69页

35、/共83页3.The film brought the hours back to me_ I was taken good care of in that faraway village.A.until B.that C.when D.where第70页/共83页4.Is this the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A.he explained B.what he explained C.how he explained D.why he explained第71页/共83页5.There was _ t

36、ime_ I hated to go to school.A.a,that B.a,when C.the,that D.the,when第72页/共83页6.In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m.,_ many people have got home.A.whose time B.that C.on which D.by which第73页/共83页7.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase,_ was very reasonable.A.which price B

37、.the price of which C.its price D.the price of whose第74页/共83页8.American women usually identify their best friend as someone_ they can talk frequently.A.who B.as C.about which D.with whom 第75页/共83页9.The English play_ my students acted at the New Years party was a great success.A.for which B.at which

38、C.in which D.on which 第76页/共83页10.There are altogether eleven books on the shelf,_ five are mine.A.on which B.in which C.of which D.from which 第77页/共83页1.I still remember the day _ I came here.2.I still remember the day _ I came here.3.I still remember the day _ we spent together.onwhichwhen(which/t

39、hat)Finishthefollowingexercises.第78页/共83页1.I went to the place _ we worked ten years ago.2.I went to the place _ we worked ten years ago.3.I went to the place _ we visited ten years ago.inwhichwhere(which/that)第79页/共83页1.This is the reason _ he was late.2.This is the reason _ he explained to me.3.This is the reason_ can explain his being late.why/forwhichwhich/thatwhich/that第80页/共83页Fill in the blanks using the words and phrases on page 31.Answers:1._ 2._3._ 4._5._ 6._why/forwhichwhen/inwhichwhere/inwhichwhy/forwhichwhere/inwhichwhen/onwhich第81页/共83页第82页/共83页感谢您的观看！第83页/共83页