定语从句 (4)(教育精品).ppt

《定语从句 (4)(教育精品).ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《定语从句 (4)(教育精品).ppt（36页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、The Attributive clause The Attributive clause 定语从句定语从句词组：词组：1.1.这些年这些年2.2.他的最新他的最新/差的电影差的电影3.3.确信看这个展览确信看这个展览4.4.最有名的中国摄影师之一最有名的中国摄影师之一5.5.展览展览6.6.不太成功不太成功7.7.引起我太多的兴趣引起我太多的兴趣8.8.无论你做什么，都不要错过这个展览。无论你做什么，都不要错过这个展览。9.9.来来去去来来去去10.10.正如名字所暗示的正如名字所暗示的11.11.使我开心使我开心12.12.在星期一的早上在星期一的早上over the yearshis l

2、astest/worst moviebe sure to see this exhibitionone of the best-known Chinese photographerson display/on showless successfulinterest me as muchcome and goWhatever you do,dont miss this exhibition.as the name suggests make us happyOn a Monday morningI have an apple.An apple is red.I have an apple tha

3、t is red.修饰先行词修饰先行词 an apple I like some friends.Some friends like sports.I like friends who like sports.修饰先行词修饰先行词 friends 先行词先行词关系词关系词定语从句定语从句Mary is a girl who has long hair.关系关系代词代词关系副词关系副词which,that who,whom,whose,where,when,why人（主语）人（主语）物（主语物（主语/宾语）宾语）谁的谁的时间时间地点地点原因原因who/thatwhich/thatwhosewhe

4、n(介词介词+which)where(介词介词+which)why(for which)定语从句的关系词定语从句的关系词 谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致I prefer shoes that _ cool.(be)I like a pizza that _really delicious.(be)I love singers who _ beautiful.(look)I have a friend who _(打打)sports.Attention 1areislookplays关系代词关系代词 在定语从句中做在定语从句中做主语主语,指人或指人或指物指物

5、,不能不能省掉省掉.关系代词关系代词 在定语从句中做在定语从句中做宾语宾语,指人或指人或指物指物,可以可以省省.Attention 21.It is a book that/which can tell people the meaning of a new word.2.He is a famous inventor who invented the light bulb.3.It is an animal whose nose is very long.4.Its a day when Chinese people eat mooncakes.5.It is a place where w

6、e cook food.A dictionary.Thomas Edison.An elephant.Mid-autumn Day.A kitchen.6.What is it that can be used for drinking water?7.He is a famous Chinese basketball play who plays in NBA.8.It is an animal whose neck is very long.9.Its a day when the Peoples Republic of China was founded.10.Its a place o

7、f Beijing where the emperor and his family lived.A cup/a glass.Yao Ming.A giraffeOctober 1,1949.The Forbidden CityMake up riddlesMake up riddleswith attributive clausewith attributive clauseExercises(1)先行词为先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much 等不定代词时。等不定代词时。(2)先行词被先行词被all,every,n

8、o,some,any,little,much等等 修饰时。修饰时。(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。只用只用that，不用，不用which的情况：的情况：(that)that(that)(4)先行词被先行词被the only,the very,the same,the last修饰时。修饰时。I am sure she has somethingyou can borrow.Ive read all the booksare not mine.This is the first bookhe has read.This is the very bookbelon

9、gs to him.thatWho _ you have ever seen can do it better?Which is the car _was made in Beijing?that6.避免与避免与who,which 重复时，引导词用重复时，引导词用that。5.先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导词用先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导词用that.They were talking about the persons and things _they saw in the factory.thatthatFill in the blanks and tell us why?1.The t

10、errible typhoon killed the people and cattle_ were in the fields.2.The wind blew down the tallest tree _ is in front of our school gate.3.This is the very thing _ I was looking for.4.This is the second novel _ I have ever read.5.There is nothing in the world _ can frightenme.6.Who is the man _ is re

11、ading under the tree?7.My hometown is not the same one _ it usedto be twenty years ago.thatthatthatthatthatthatthat不用不用that的情况：的情况：a.在非限制性定语从句中，指事物用在非限制性定语从句中，指事物用which，指人用指人用who或或whom。He made the same mistakes again,_ made his parents very angry.Yesterday I bought a dictionary,_ cost me more than 1

12、00 yuan.Mr Smith,_ gave a talk several months ago,will come again.My uncle has come back from abroad,_ I havent met for along time.whichwhichwhowhomb.引导词前有介词时；引导词前有介词时；The boy with _ John talked is my brother.This is the house of _ the window wasbroken yesterday.c.当当those作为先行词指人时，通常只能用作为先行词指人时，通常只能用

13、who引导；引导；Those _ made no mistakes in todays exercises please raise your hands.A.whichB.whom C.thatD.whowhomwhichwhen在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于“介词介词+关系代词（关系代词（which）”。Ill never forget the day when I joined the league.on whichwhere在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于“介词介词+关系代词（关系代词（which）”。This is the h

14、ouse where I lived two years ago.in which=why在定语从句中作原因状语，相当于在定语从句中作原因状语，相当于“介词介词for+关系代词（关系代词（which）”。Do you know the reason why she was late.for which=Ill never forget the day _ I was born.That was the time _ he left for Beijing.We will put off the meeting until next week _ we wont be busy.whenwhen

15、when1.October 1,1949 is the day _ well never forget.A.when B.that C.whereD.in which 2.October 1,1949 was the day _ the Peoples Republic of China was founded.A.whichB.when C.whereD.in whichWhere,which?1.It must be the place _ I have been.2.It must be the place _ I went to last week.3.Hed like to buy

16、a house_ he can plant some flowers.4.We dream of a building _ is white and big.5.We dream of a building _ we can afford to buy.6.I hope to go to a country _ I havent visited.7.I hope to go to a country _there are many people.wherewhichwherewhichwhichwhichwhereThe reason _ she gave was not true.The r

17、eason _ I was late is that I got up late.(which/that)why(for which)1.I like to live in the house _ big and bright.A.that are B.who is C.which is2.The young lady _ we met yesterday is our maths teacher.A.what B.whose C.who D.which3.Tom never took anything _ didnt belong to him.A.which B.that C.who D.

18、whoseCCB3.All _ comes to net is fish A.that B.what C.which D.who4.The bus ran over a student and his dog _ just crossing the road.A.that was B.which were C.that were5.Do you know the music with _ we can sing along?A.Which B.that C.what D.who ACA用合适的关系词填空：用合适的关系词填空：1.The man _ is talking with my moth

19、er is my uncle.2.That book is the one _ I bought yesterday3.He is one of the workers _ has been saved in that accident.4.This is the girl _ brother is Tom5.They talked of the things and persons _ they remembered.whothat that who whose that1 He is the man _ lives in Qingdao.2 These are the only thing

20、s _ my mother told me yesterday.3 Do you know the song _ is called “heart strings”4 I love the places _ the weather is warm.5 She is the girl _ name is Lily.6 I want to visit Xian _ there are many places of interest.7 He is the man for _ Im waiting.8 This is the best book _ I have ever read.9 The sc

21、hool _ I study is beautiful.10 I love my hometown _ I was born.who/thatthatwhich/thatwherewhosewherewhomthatwherewhere1.This is such an interesting story_ all of us like to listen to.A.because B.which C.as D.what2.The old man_ yesterday is a teacher.A.I spoke B.I spoke to C.whom I spoke D.that I spo

22、ke to him3.Ill never forget the days_ I stayed in your country.A.that B.for which C.in which D.on that4.Such idioms _ hes learned _ used today.A.that,are widely B.as,is wide C.that,is wide D.as,are widely 5.You may take _ you need.A.all what B.that C.all that D.which 6.Is this man _ you met in the s

23、treet?A.that B.what C.the one D.whom 7.Is this the man _ you met in the street?A.that B.whose C.the one D.one 1.Jimdislikespeople_talkmuchbutneverdoanything.(09吉林通化)A.whomB.when C.whoseD.who2.Ihatepeople_talkmuchbutdolittle.（09宁夏）A.whomB.whoseC.whichD.who3.DoyouknowthegirlisfromCanada?（09四川达州）Yes,he

24、rnameisHelen.A.whomB.whichC.whoseD.who4.Theyounglady_wemetyesterdayisournewmathteacher.（09山东东营）A.whatB.whoseC.whoD.which5.Peter,thereissomeoneintheofficewouldliketospeakwithyou.（09齐齐哈尔）A.whoB.whichC.whom6.Iliketheteacher_classesareveryinterestingandcreative.（09甘肃兰州）A.whichB.whoC.whatD.whose7.Tenmont

25、hshaspassed,butChinesepeoplestillrememberthoseexcitingdays_theyspentduringtheBeijing2008OlympicGamesAthatBwhoCwhen轻松面对中考真题DDDCADA8.Doyouknowtheboy_isplayingsoccerthere?(09恩施州)Certainly.Heisafriendofmy_.A.who;brothersB.who;brotherC.whom;brothersD.whose;brother9.WhatshouldIdohere？（09湖北武汉）Justputallthe

26、things_theywere.A.whereB.whenC.whoseD.which10.Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike？（09湖北仙桃）Ilikemusic_hasgreatlyricsA、thatB、whoC、whoseD、what11.Theskirt_ismadeofsilkisveryexpensive.Icantaffordit.（09湖北孝感）A.whatB./C.thatD.it12.Iseverything_weneedtodo_?（09辽宁锦州）Yes.Youneedntworryaboutit.A.which;hasdoneB.which;doingC

27、.that;hasdoneD.that;done13.Thisisthenovel_iswrittenbyGuoJingming.（09山东德州）A.whoB.whatC.thatD./AAACDC14.IdontknowtheteacheristalkingwithMissWang.（09山东淄博）A.whatB.whomC,whichD.who15.-Doyouknowtheboy_issittingnexttoPeter?-YesHeisPetersfriendTheyarecelebratingthis_birthday.（09广东深圳）A.who,ninthB.that,nineth

28、C,/,ninethD.which,ninth16.Disneyisanamusementpark_youcanfindallthenormalattractionsandDisneymoviesandcharacters.（09四川绵阳）A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when17.Thegirl_youtalkedaboutyesterdaywasourmonitor.（09广东湛江）A.whoB.whenC.whichD.whose18.Isthattheman_helpedusalotaftertheearthquake?（09浙江湖杭州）A.whoseB.whichC.w

29、henD.who19.ThewholeworldisfightingagainsttheH1N1,adisease_hascausedmanydeaths.（09浙江绍兴）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whatDABADB 用定语从句介绍自己喜欢的书籍或音乐或用定语从句介绍自己喜欢的书籍或音乐或电视等话题。电视等话题。Homework 假如你是假如你是Lily,你的朋友李华爱吃甜食，你的朋友李华爱吃甜食，她现在很胖，走路都很困难。请你给她她现在很胖，走路都很困难。请你给她发一个发一个E-mail,告诉她应该怎么办。告诉她应该怎么办。要求：至少用要求：至少用5个定语从句个定语从句 字数字数:80 左右左右参考词汇参考词汇:1 eat fewer sweet desserts2 eat more vegetables and fruit3 drink water4 do more exercise5 be good for