英语时态基本句型结构与用法知识点总结归纳.docx

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1、 英语时态基本句型结构与用法知识点总结归纳 英语除了背诵以外，还需要做对应的习题，在做题过程中发觉自己的缺乏之处，从而更好的把学问点把握坚固。对于做错的题目要仔细总结，准时改正，分析错因，避开再犯类似的错误。下面是为大家整理的有关英语时态根本句型构造与用法总结，盼望对你们有帮忙! 英语时态根本句型构造与用法总结 八大时态：一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进展时、过去进展时、现在完成时、过去完成时、一般将来时、过去将来时 一般现在时 1.概念：指常常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 2.时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (d

2、ay, year, month),once a week, on Sundays, 3.根本构造：动词+ 原形 (如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要加(e)S) 4.否认形式：am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加dont,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesnt，同时复原行为动词。 5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首;用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，复原行为动词。 6.例句：. It seldom snows here. He is always ready to help others. Action speaks louder than

3、 words. 7.特别用法：一些动词可用一般现在时来表达现在进展时： verbs of the senses: hear,see,taste,smell verbs of the thinking: believe,know,mean,realize,think,remember verbs of the linking: dislike,fear,hate,like,love,want verbs of the possession: belong,have,own,possess 一般过去时 1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、常常性的动作、行为。 2.时间状语：ago

4、, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night,month), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon atime, etc. 3.根本构造：含有Be动词主语+was/were+. 不含有be动词：主语+动词过去式+. 4.否认句：带be:主语+was/were not+动词原形+. 不带be：主语+didnt+动词原形+. 5.一般疑问句：含be动词was或were放于句首; 不含be动词用助动词do的过去式did 提问

5、，同时复原行为动词原型。 6.例句：She often came to help us in those days. I didnt know you were so busy. She sang a song of Lin Feng yesterday1. 现在进展时 1.概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进展的动作及行为。 2.时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc. 3.根本构造：Be动词、am/is/are+doing 4.否认形式：Be动词、am/is/are+not+doing. 5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于疑问词的后面。 6.例句：How ar

6、e you feeling today? He is doing well in his lessons. 7. 一般表示位移的词如leave fly arrive go come. 等用现在进展时表将来。 I am flying Beijing next week .表示我下周马上飞往北京。 He is leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 他明天马上去北京。 过去进展时 1.概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进展的行为或动作。 2.时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语

7、等。 3.根本构造：was/were + doing 4.否认形式：was/were + not + doing. 5.一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。 6.例句：At that time she was working in a PLA unit. When he came in, I was reading a newspaper. 现在完成时 1.概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开头，持续到现在的动作或状态。 2.时间状语：recently, lately, sincefor,in the past few years, etc. 3.根本构造：

8、have/has + done 4.否认形式：have/has + not + done. 5.一般疑问句：have或has提前。 6.例句：Ive written an article. It has been raining these days. 过去完成时 1.概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。 2.时间状语：before, by the end of last year(term, month),by thetime.,etc. 3.根本构造：had + done. 4.否认形式：had + not + done.

9、5.一般疑问句：had放于句首。 6.例句：As soon as we got to the station, the train had left. By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books 一般将来时 1.概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及准备、规划或预备做某事。 2.时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, in a few minutes,by,the day after tomorrow, etc. 3.根本构造：am/is/are + going to + d

10、o;will/shall + do. 4.否认形式：am/is/are + not+going to;在行为动词前加will/shall(will适用于全部人称，shall只用于第一人称) 5.一般疑问句：be放于句首;will/shall提到句首。 6.例句：They are going to have a competition with us in studies. It is going to rain. I think he will be back soon 过去将来时 1.概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。 2.时间状语：the next day(morning, year),the following month(week),etc. 3.根本构造：was/were + going to + do;would/should + do. 4.否认形式：was/were + not + going to + do;would/should + not + do. 5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首;would/should 提到句首。 6.例句：He said he would go to Beijing the next day. I asked who was going there . 英语时态根本句型构造与用法学问点总结