大学英语讲座.ppt

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1、大学英语讲座大学英语讲座主题主题:雾里看花雾里看花,别样精彩！别样精彩！从历年大学英语真题看应试技巧 大学英语讲座大学英语讲座英语学习2个纲领性问题1、词法名形动副原则2、句法黄金谓语原则从句（定语从句、状语从句等）非谓语（不定式、动名词、分词）大学英语人生长河中的小插曲(CET4)分项讲座（写作、听力、阅读）一、写作（writing）中西方语境的差异A.三大黄金原则a.第一印象原则（FirstImpression）例如：think可以替换为reckon,assume,argue,holdb.提纲原则1）first,second,third,last2）firstly,secondly,thi

2、rdly,finally3）thefirst,thesecond,thethird,thelast1）tobeginwith,then,furthermore,finally2）tostartwith,next,inaddition,finally3）firstandforemost,besides,lastbutnotleast连词的重要性(承接因果转折递进)例:枯藤老树昏鸦Deadvine,oldtree,darkcrowC.语言闪光点原则1).美文句式(6大句式与强悍句型)Nothingcanbecomparedwithi)定语从句(限定性和非限定性)ii)状语从句(时间，原因，地点，条

3、件，让步等)iii)分词短语做定语或状语iv)强调句v)倒装句vi)省略句2).分割结构2008年重点关注的作文分析A.人生的珍贵品质（virtueharmony）B.志愿者（volunteer）C.突发事件的描写二、听力(listening)一、听力比重（35%）二、正确的方法A、（实力层面）独创3L听力秘诀B、（应试层面）a、男女原则b、尾音原则c、挫折原则例如：16.A)Shesoldallherfurniturebeforeshemovedhouse.B)Shestillkeepssomeoldfurnitureinhernewhouse.C)Sheplanstoputallherol

4、dfurnitureinthebasement.D)ShebroughtanewsetoffurniturefromItalylastmonth.18.A)Mostofthemansfriendsareathletes.B)Fewpeoplesharethewomansopinion.C)Themandoesntlooklikeasportsman.D)Thewomandoubtsthemansathleticability.21.A)Theplaneistakingoffsoon.B)Theremightbeatrafficjam.C)Thetaxiiswaitingforthem.D)Th

5、ereisalotofstufftopack.16.A)Shewasabsentallweekowingtosickness.B)Shewasseriouslyinjuredinacaraccident.C)Shecalledtosaythatherhusbandhadbeenhospitalized.D)Shehadtobeawayfromschooltoattendtoherhusband.12.A)Themanisfondoftraveling.B)Thewomanisaphotographer.C)Thewomantookalotofpicturesatthecontest.D)The

6、manadmiresthewomanstalentinwriting.14.A)Themancanspeakaforeignlanguage.B)ThewomanhopestoimproveherEnglish.C)Thewomanknowsmanydifferentlanguages.D)Themanwishestovisitmanymorecountries.21.A)Itsmostbeautifulinsummer.B)Ithasmanyhistoricalbuildings.C)Itwasgreatlyexpandedinthe18thcentury.D)ItstheonlyFrenc

7、h-speakingcityinCanada.听力总结一、单词类1、情态动词（canshouldmight）2、否定前缀（un-dis-im-）3、比较级4、特殊词（still、somewhat、usedtodo、nolonger）二、结构类、形似项、近似项、反意项三、排除类all、almost、mainly、most、tooto、asas四、CompoundDictation(单词、句子)三、阅读(Reading)一、ReadinginDepth(2007)1.havebeentakingpartinpeaceeducation_47_.k.2.tookonthe_48_ofpeacemak

8、ers.m3.with_51_,peacefulones.d4.are_53_usefulwhen.f5.resourcesforteachersand_54_onstarting.i6.helpthe_55_ofwar.o7.thecultureofthe_56_school.eA)actingB)assumingC)comprehensiveD)cooperativeE)entireF)especiallyG)forwardH)imagesI)informationJ)offersK)projectsL)respectivelyM)roleN)technologyO)victims二、Tr

9、aditionalReadingA、阅读思维定式(善待真题)B、词汇=阅读能力？！C、阅读的习惯(先看什么?)D、阅读的分类1、词汇题Butsincewaterismuchcheaperthanwine,andmanyofthefanciesbrandsarentavailableinstores,mostdinersdontnoticeorcare.(0612)59.The“fancierbrands”(Line3Para.5)refersto_.A)tapwaterfromtheThamesRiverB)famouswinesnotsoldinordinarystoresC)PepsiCo

10、sAquafinaandCoca-ColasDasaniD)expensivebottledwaterwithimpressivenames2、句子题58.Bysaying“Mydogcouldtellthedifferencebetweenbottledandtapwater”(Line4Para.2),vonWiesenbergerwantstoconveythemessagethat_.(0612)A)plaintapwateriscertainlyunfitfordrinkingB)bottledwaterisclearlysuperiortotapwaterC)bottledwate

11、roftenappealsmoretodogstasteD)dogscanusuallydetectafinedifferenceintasteButinthelongrun,toomuchspecializationdoesntpayoff.Business,whichhasbeenfloodedwithMBAs,nolongerconsidersthedegreeanautomaticstampofapproval.TheMBAmayopendoorsandcommandahighersalaryinitially,buttheimpactofadegreewashesoutafterfi

12、veyears.27.Bysaying“buttheimpactofadegreewashesoutafterfiveyears”(Line3,Para,3),theauthormeans_.A)mostMBAprogramsfailtoprovidestudentswithasolidfoundationB)anMBAdegreedoesnothelppromotiontomanagerialpositionsC)MBAprogramswillnotbeaspopularinfiveyearstimeastheyarenowD)infiveyearspeoplewillforgetabout

13、thedegreetheMBAgraduateshavegot三、推理题标志：infer,imply,suggest,conclude,assume,because,accordingto.60.AccordingtoHancock,thetelephoneisapreferablemediumforpromotingsalesbecause_(0606)A.salesmencantalkdirectlytotheircustomersB.salesmenmayfeellessrestrainedtoexaggerateC.salesmencanimpresscustomersasbeingt

14、rustworthyD.salesmenmaypassoninstantmessageseffectively28.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_.A)unfairnessexistsinsalaryincreasesB)mostpeopleareoverworkedandunderpaidC)oneshouldavoidoverstatingonesperformanceD)mostorganizationsgivetheirstaffautomaticpayraises四、主旨题标志（mainlyabout;themainpoint;themainideathe

15、maintopic;thepropersubject;thebesttitle）30.Thepassagemainlydiscusses(0606)A)unequaltreatmentofboysandgirlsindevelopingcountriesB)thepotentialearningpowerofwell-educatedwomenC)themajorcontributionsofeducatedwomentosocietyD)theeconomicandsocialbenefitsofeducatingwomen五、态度题36.TheauthorhadbeengiventoMr.

16、Mays_(0306)A.doubtfulB.criticalC.cautiousD.supportive25.Whatistheauthorsattitudetowardthefutureofautos?(0201)A)enthusiasticB)optimistic.C)pessimistic.D)cautious46.Fromthetextwecanseethatthewriterseems(2002)A)optimisticB)sensitive.C)gloomyD)scared.21.Whatistheauthorsattitudetowardhigh-techcommunicati

17、onsequipment?(0301)A)critical.C)indifferent.B)prejudiced.D)positive.作者的态度题（1）情感态度题选项核心词汇（一）必然不会成为正确答案的中性词：indifferent,漠不关心的意思impassive(冷漠的);hesitation;vague;unclearsuspicion,怀疑的意思，它的形容词是suspicious，questioned,questionable,puzzled,puzzling,gloomy;neutral,中立的意思，议论文的论点必须有倾向性，必须鲜明，因此不选。（二）必然不会成为正确答案的褒义词和

18、贬义词sensitive,敏感的意思，这个词汇是万能选项，它的相近词汇有：concerned;biased,有偏见的意思，如果这个词是正确答案的话，也就是说命题者任何作者的观点是有偏见，prejudicescared,害怕的意思，如果作者对于他自己谈论的话题很害怕他怎么会邮寄到报社去发表呢？相近词汇有afraid,fear;（三）可以成为正确答案的具有褒义色彩的中性词objective,客观的意思，impartial,公正的、没有偏袒的意思，解释同上。critical,批评的意思，作者在写议论文的时候完全批评一个事物；(中性词)（四）可以成为正确答案的褒义词和贬义词approve，同意的意思，

19、它的反意词是：disapprove;positive，积极的意思，它的反意词是：passive=negative；optimistic，乐观的意思，它的反意词是：pessimistic；情感态度题解题步骤如果该对象与伦理道德观念相吻合，那么应该选择含有可以成为正确答案的褒义词的选项；比如尊师重道；如果该对象与伦理道德观念不相吻合，那么应该选择含有可以成为正确答案的贬义词的选项；比如作奸犯科；如果该对象与伦理道德观念没有关系，那么一般应该选择可以成为正确答案的褒义词；比如经济的增长或衰弱；如果该对象与伦理道德的的关系还没有形成定论，那么应该选择可以成为正确答案的具有褒义色彩的中性词；白痴题白痴题

20、32.Itisnotadvisabletousethegeneral,all-coveringapologybecause_.(0601)A)itgetsoneintothehabitofmakingemptypromisesB)itmaymaketheotherpersonfeelguiltyC)itisvagueandineffectiveD)itishurtfulandinsulting48.InJapanspreschooleducation,thefocusison_.(0501)A)preparingchildrenacademicallyB)developingchildrens

21、artisticinterestsC)tappingchildrenspotentialD)shapingchildrenscharacter48.Accordingtothepassage,theNCCfounditoutrageousthat_(0506)A)alltheproductssurveyedclaimtomeetISOstandardsB)theclaimsmadebyproductsareoftenunclearordeceivingC)consumerswouldbelievemanyofthemanufacturesclaimD)fewproductsactuallyprovetobeenvironmentfriendly