美国电影发展史.ppt

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1、American Movies*Hollywood Studio Era*American films of the 1920sHollywoods history The name of Hollywood had already existented long before it becamesynonymous(代名词）tobeamoviepowerhouse.Infact,Hollywoodwasnotwhatitwasnotforasmalltroop(队伍)ofactorsthatventuredinto（进军）ituntilin1910.Theplacewasasmallvill

2、agejustinthenorthofLosAneles.ThefirstmoviewasfilmedInOldCalifornia.Afterrumors（传闻)spreadoutthatCaliforniawassuchagreatplacetoshootmovies,directorsfromalloverAmericawhichbegantobring their projects out west into Hollywood.This is how the American MovieIndustrywasborn.Hollywood s film company1*米高梅电影公司

3、（Metro Golden Mayer,简称MGM）The company was officially established in 1924,the companys name is formedbythreefounderslastname(Mitt-Goldwyn-Meyer),theChinesetranslationis米高梅.MGMhastakenoneofthemostclassicfilmsinfilmhistory,GonewiththeWind飘,createdaenduringclassicscreen007,createdimmortalcartoonTomandJe

4、rry猫和老鼠.FoundedtheAcademyofMotionPictureArtsandSciences,andlaunchedanAcademyAward(Oscar)2*派拉蒙影业公司（Paramount Picyures,Inc.)Inthecreationofthefirstthirtyyears,thecompanywithanumberofstarsproducedhigh-qualitymoviesandtheaterchainsacrosstheUnitedStateswhichhasbeensittingonthethroneofHollywoodhegemony.Th

5、iscompanyhasproducedTheGodfather教父SaturdayNightFever周末夜狂欢,IndianaJones夺宝奇兵andForrestGump阿甘正传thatwassopopularandcriticallyacclaimedmovies 3*哥伦比亚三星电影集团公司(columbia tristar motion picture group)Columbia TriStar Motion Picture Group,is a Sony Pictures Entertainment film sales company,which is consisted o

6、f Sony Pictures(USA)Inc.and Columbia TriStar two subsidiaries of international film distribution company,and responsible for sales in the United States and 67 countries and regions worldwide,issue and promotion of spe movie products.哥伦比亚三星电影集团公司是索尼影视娱乐有限公司旗下的影片销售公司，由索尼影视（美国）有限公司和哥伦比亚三星国际电影发行公司两个子公司组

7、成，负责在美国和全球67个国家和地区销售、发行和推广spe的电影产品。4*华纳兄弟影业公司（Warner Bros)InApril,1923Warner Bros wascreatedbyHarryWarner哈里*华纳,AlbertWarner阿尔伯特*华纳,Sam山姆*华纳andJackWarner杰克*华纳.HeadquarteredisinNewYorkatthetime,thestudiowaslocated in Burbank near Hollywood.And filmed in 1927,thedistributionoffilmsinthehistoryofthefirs

8、tsoundfilmwasTheJazzSinger爵士歌手,soWarnerintheearly1930sintotheranksoftheeightmajorHollywoodfilmcompanies.5*环球影片公司（Universal Picture）TheBourneIdentity,谍影重重FastandFurious速度与激情.6*联美电影公司(UNITED ARTISTS)In1919UNITEDARTISTSwasfoundedbyfourrenowneddirectorsandactorsCharlieChaplin卓别林、,Fairbanks范朋克、,Bike Fu毕克

9、馥、,Griffith格里菲斯 contributed to create,andgraduallydevelopedintooneoftheAmericanfilmproductionanddistributionoftheeightcompanies.7*二十世纪福克斯影片公司（Twentieth(20th)Century Fox Film Corporation Twentieth Century-Fox Film Corporation)is Americasleading film and television program distribution andproduction c

10、ompany,one is a subsidiary of News Corp.Headquarters is locatedin Los Angeles,California,BeverlyHills,westsideCenturyCity.8*迪士尼电影公司(The Walt Disney Company)Walt Disney Company is a subsidiary of Disney.DisneysfullnameisTheWaltDisneyCompany,namedafterthefounderofWaltDisney,whichisheadquarteredintheUn

11、ited States large multinational companies大大型型跨跨国国公公司司.1930sand1940s,itstartedrelyingonMickeyMouse,1940s,which involved in the field of live-action films and hasacquiredtheindependentfilmindustrygiantMiramax(巨头米拉麦克斯)andPixar3Danimationsupremacy(3D动画霸主皮克)斯andconsolidateitspositionasthetopfilmcompanies

12、.American films of the 1920sAmerican films of the 1920sFilmsweremadeinthe1920sthatreflectedthechangeofsocialand moral standars.some genres(流派).such as comedy,andwesternschangedlittle.cynicismandsensuality喜爱感官享受among the upper classes characterized many of the 1920sfeatures,and democratic optimism ga

13、ve way to rampantmaterialism(泛滥的拜金主义）Duringthe1920s,movieattendancesoared.Bythemiddleofthedecade,50millionpeopleaweekwenttothemoviestheequiv-alentofhalfthenationspopulation.InChicago,in1929,theater-shadenoughseatsforhalfthecityspopulationtoattendamovi-eeachday.In 1922,the increasing pressure for cen

14、sorship andwidelypublicizedscandalsledtheindustrytoadoptaself-regulatorycodeofdosanddonts.In1926,WarnerBrothersreleasedthefilmDonJuan-the first film with a synchronized filmscorealongwithaprogramoftalkingshorts.ThepopularityofTheJazzSinger,whichwasreleasedin1927,erase-danydoubtsaboutthepopularappeal

15、ofsound,andwi-thinayear,300theaterswerewiredforsound.Thearrivalofsoundproducedasharpupsurgeinmovieattendance,whichjumpedfrom50millionaweekinthemid20sto110millionin1929.Butitalsoproducedanumberoffundamentaltransformationsinthemoviesthemselves.AsRobertRayhasshown,soundmadethemoviesmoreAmerican.Theintroductionofsoundalsoencouragednewfilmgenres-likethemusical,thegangsterfilm,andcomediesthatreliedonwitratherthanslapstick.thank you for your listenning