英语形容词及副词ppt课件.ppt

《英语形容词及副词ppt课件.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语形容词及副词ppt课件.ppt（35页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、形容词及副词形容词及副词认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目用以修饰名词，表示事物的用以修饰名词，表示事物的特征特征的词。的词。e.g.long,empty,cheap,hungry,etc.在句中作在句中作定语定语、表语表语、宾语宾语补足语补足语等成分等成分认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目e.g.Heisagoodstudent.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.当形容词修饰由当形容词修饰由so

2、me-,any-,no-,every-构成的不定代词时构成的不定代词时,形容词要放在这些形容词要放在这些不定代词的之后不定代词的之后.e.g.Isthereanythinginterestingintodaysnewspaper?认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目Thetreesturngreeninspring.Wearealoneontheisland.只能作表语，不能作定语的形容词只能作表语，不能作定语的形容词你能说出几个？你能说出几个？aloneafraidawakeasleepaliveable认识到

3、了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目形容词和宾语一起构成形容词和宾语一起构成复合复合宾语宾语e.g.Wemustkeeptheclassroomclean.Hemadeushappy.Colouritgreen.认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目tallerharderlargerwidertallesthardestl

4、argestwidestbiggerhotterfatterwetterbiggesthottestfattestwettesthappierdrierearlierhappiestdriestearliestnarrowercleverernarrowestcleverestmoredifficultmorepopularmoreslowlymostdifficultmostpopularmostslowly少数以少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节结尾的双音节词可加词可加-er或或-est认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精

5、准扶贫”项目betterbestworseworstlessmoremostfarther/furtherolder/elderleastfarthest/furthestoldest/eldest认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目TomisastallasMike.as+形容词原形形容词原形+asThereareasmanystudentsinourschoolasyours.TomisthreetimesasoldasMike.认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工

6、作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目 否定否定 not as+形容词原形形容词原形+as “和和 不一样不一样”或或 not so+形容词原形形容词原形+as “不及不如不及不如 TomisnotastallasMike.TomisnotsotallasMike.认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目 比较级比较级+than Thisbridgeislongerthanthatone.Ourschoolislargerthantheirs.认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对

7、扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目表示两者之间的选择，可使用表示两者之间的选择，可使用“Whichis+比较级，比较级，or?”表示不及另一方时，使用表示不及另一方时，使用“less+原级原级+than”Whichislonger,thisoneorthat?Thisparkislessbeautifulthanthatone.认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目Thistruckisbigenoughtocarry5tons.so+形容词原级形容词原级+that丛句丛句Heissobigthathec

8、antentertheroombythedoor.too+原级原级+todosth.Heistooyoungtojointhearmy.形容词原级形容词原级+enoughtodosth.认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目“The+比较级比较级，the+比较级比较级”“比较级比较级+and+比较级比较级”Thesmallerthehouseis,thelessitwillcostustheheat.Inspring,thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger.认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才

9、能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目one of the+最高级最高级+名词复数名词复数最高级+of(in)Thisis/wasthe最高级最高级+名词名词+that定语从句定语从句LuXunisoneofthegreatestwriterslastcentury.ThisistheworstfilmthatIhaveseentheseyears.Ofallthemoviestars,IthinkZhangZiyiisthebest.认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫

10、”项目B.B.形容词的构成形容词的构成 1.名词名词+y变为形容词变为形容词 n+y:rainy,sunny foggy stormy,windy,snowy,frosty,cloudy,lucky,healthy,sleepy,noisy,guilty 2.名词名词+ly变为形容词变为形容词n+ly:lovely,friendly,lonely,lively weekly,daily 3.名词名词+其它后缀其它后缀变为形容词：变为形容词：n+ful:careful,beautifuln+less:careless,uselessn+ous:dangerous认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能

11、开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目 1.He looked _ because he didnt pass the exam.(happy)2.It is _ to shout at the old people.(polite)unhappyimpoliteCan you change the flowing words into opposites?+:possible _ patient_+:correct_ active_+:necessary_ friendly_+:honest_ +:regular_ impossibleimpat

12、ientincorrectinactiveunnecessaryunfriendlydishonestirregulariminundisirWe can add prefixes to some adjectives to form opposites.某些形容词可以加上特定的前缀变成相应的反义词某些形容词可以加上特定的前缀变成相应的反义词认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目用来修饰动词、形容词、用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词、全句或其它副词、全句或 名词词组及句子的词。名词词组及句子的词。e.g.very,e

13、arly,out,soon,quickly,etc.认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目Scientistsareworriedthatsomethingintheairmayleadtovariousdiseasesincludinglungcancer.Shi Yuankai,one of the famous doctors in Shanghai,saidlongtimestayintheharmfulairtheairwithsomething smaller than 2.5 micrometers(

14、PM2.5)whichgoestothelungs,isamajorhealththreat.reallyTry to find out all the adverbs!especiallydirectly认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目Airqualityinthecapitalisbadbecauseoftheheavyfog.BeijingsairwaswidelypollutedonMonday,accordingtotheChinaNationalEnvironmentalControllingCe

15、nter.In Beijing,the lung cancer rate has increased fast duringthepastfewyears.Increasingairpollutionmightbeblamed(v.把 归 咎 于 )for the use of cars.Worsely,protectivewayslikewearingfacemaskshelpbecausethedustissmall.Try to find out all the adverbs!veryhardlytoo认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高

16、度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目1.1.修饰修饰动词动词2.2.修饰修饰形容词形容词3.3.修饰修饰副词副词4.4.修饰修饰整句整句goes directly toare really worriedhas increased quite fastWorse,protective ways like wearing face masks hardly help认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目1.Shi Yuankai,one of the famous doctors in Shanghai,saidlon

17、gtimestayintheharmfulairespeciallytheairwithsomethingsmallerthan2.5micrometers(PM2.5)whichgoesdirectlytothelungs,isamajorhealththreat.2.Beijings air was widely polluted on Monday,according to theChinaNationalEnvironmentalControllingCenter.3.Worse,protective ways like wearing face masks hardly helpbe

18、causethedustistoosmall.When do we use adverbs?1.修饰动词修饰动词认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目1.InBeijing,thelungcancerratehasincreasedquitefastduringthepastfewyears.When do we use adverbs?3.修饰副词修饰副词认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目1.Scientists are real

19、ly worried that something in the air mayleadtovariousdiseasesincludinglungcancer.2.Airqualityinthecapitalisverybadbecauseoftheheavyfog.3.Worse,protectivewayslikewearingfacemaskshardlyhelpbecausethedustistoosmall.When do we use adverbs?2.修饰在形容词修饰在形容词认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了

20、“精准扶贫”项目1.Shi Yuankai,one of the famous doctors in Shanghai,saidlongtime stay in the harmful air especially the air withsomethingsmallerthan2.5micrometers(PM2.5)whichgoesdirectlytothelungs,isamajorhealththreat.2.Worse,protectivewayslikewearingfacemaskshardlyhelpbecausethedustistoosmall.When do we us

21、e adverbs?4.修饰整句修饰整句认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目3.We can take a walk,for the wind blows _ in March than in February.(gentle)4.Of all the pollution fighters,trees protect our environment _(good).So we should plant more trees.1._,we can save more electricity during Earth

22、 Hour.(actual)Actuallycarefullymore gentlybestWhat can we do to save the earth?sort v.分类2.We can sort the rubbish as _ as our classmates.(careful)1.频率副词频率副词 always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never I usually watch TV.2.程度副词程度副词 very,quite,so,such,really,rather,too,enough Its very/so hot today.3.方

23、式副词方式副词(-ly)My father shouted at me angrily.4.疑问副词疑问副词 how long,how far,how often,how soon,how much -How long have you been away from your hometown?-Since 5 years ago.D.D.副词的分类副词的分类1.在大多数的形容词后加在大多数的形容词后加-ly sweetly,beautifully,loudly 2.happily,angrily,noisily3.4.以以le结尾的，去结尾的，去e+yE.E.方式副词的构成方式副词的构成 以

24、以e结尾结尾,+ly,nicely，politely，safely（true-truly）辅音字母加辅音字母加-y结尾，变结尾，变y为为i再加再加-ly terrible-terribly,possibly,comfortably 1.1.许多形容词加许多形容词加-ly-ly可以构成副词，但有些以可以构成副词，但有些以-ly-ly结尾的结尾的词不是副词，而是形容词。词不是副词，而是形容词。如：如：friendly,lonely,lovely,lively,likely,daily2.2.有些形容词和副词同形：有些形容词和副词同形：如如：early，late，fast，high，hard，str

25、aight（请注意（请注意hardly的意思及用法）的意思及用法）易错点：易错点：1.much,still,a bit,even,far,a lotmuch,still,a bit,even,far,a lot等常用来修饰等常用来修饰等常用来修饰等常用来修饰比较级比较级比较级比较级 *She isShe is muchmuch taller taller than Mrs.Liu.than Mrs.Liu.*This problem isThis problem is a littlea little more difficultmore difficult than the other th

26、an the other one.one.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的注意点：形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的注意点：2.在比较级中为了避免重复，在在比较级中为了避免重复，在在比较级中为了避免重复，在在比较级中为了避免重复，在thethe后常用后常用后常用后常用oneone，thatthat,thosethose等词来替代前面提到过的名词等词来替代前面提到过的名词等词来替代前面提到过的名词等词来替代前面提到过的名词 Marys hair is the same color as her mothers.*The weather here is warmer thanThe weather he

27、re is warmer than thatthat of Shanghaiof Shanghai *This pen is shorter than thatThis pen is shorter than that oneone.认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目副词的比较级和最高级的构成和形容副词的比较级和最高级的构成和形容词的比较级和最高级的构成基本相同词的比较级和最高级的构成基本相同.e.g.形容记的最高级前要用定冠词形容记的最高级前要用定冠词the,副词副词的最高级前可用可不用定冠词的最高级前可用可

28、不用定冠词the.MountQomolangmaisthehighestintheworld.Jimjumped(the)highestoftheall.fast-faster-fastestslowly-moreslowlymostslowly认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目1.Thebreadis_thanthesecakesA.verydeliciousB.muchdeliciousC.moredeliciousD.asdelicious2.LinTaojumped_inthelongjumpinthe

29、schoolsportsmeetingA.farB.fartherC.farthestD.quitefar3.Whentheymetinthehotel.Theytalkedandlaughed_A.happilyB.happyC.happierD.happiestCCA认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目4.Inourcityits_inJuly,butitiseven_inAugustA.hotterhottestB.hothotC.hotterhotD.hothotter5.Hainanisaverylar

30、geIsland.Itisthesecond_islandinchina.A.largeB.largerC.largestD.mostlargest6.Anelephantis_thanatiger.A.heavyB.veryheavyC.theheaviestD.heavierDCD认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目 7.A horse is _ than a dog.A.much heavy B.more heavier C.much heavier D.more heavy 8.Emma always m

31、akes a lot of mistakes.She is _.A.care B.careful C.carefully D.careless 9.Which subject is _,physics or chemistry?A.interesting B.most interesting C.more interesting D.the most interesting CDC认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目10.He is _ enough to carry the heavy box.A.strong B.stronger C.much stronger D.the strongest 11.Li lei often talks _ but does _ so everyone says he is a good boy.A.less more B.few much C.more little D.little many 12.When the famous singer started to sing,everyone began to shout very _.A.loudly B.loud C.heavily D.high AAA