高中英语语法倒装句精讲精练ppt课件.ppt

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1、认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目 英语中句子的语序通常有两种：自然语英语中句子的语序通常有两种：自然语序和倒装语序。倒装语序分为序和倒装语序。倒装语序分为“全部倒装全部倒装”和和“部分倒装部分倒装”。在全部倒装的句子中，整。在全部倒装的句子中，整个谓语都放在主语的前面；在部分倒装的句个谓语都放在主语的前面；在部分倒装的句子中，只是谓语中的一部分（如助动词、情子中，只是谓语中的一部分（如助动词、

2、情态动词或系动词态动词或系动词bebe等）放在主语前面，其余等）放在主语前面，其余部分仍放在主语后面。部分仍放在主语后面。认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目语语序序自自然然语语序序 主语主语+谓语谓语The boy came in.The boy came in.倒倒 装装语语序序全部倒装全部倒装 谓语动词谓语动词+主语主语 In came the boy.In came the boy.部分倒装部分倒装助动词助动词/情态动情态动词等词等+主语主语+谓谓语其余部分语其余部分Never shall we Neve

3、r shall we forget them.forget them.认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目I I 方方位位副副词词down,down,up,up,in,in,out,out,here,here,there there,awayaway等等或或时时间间副副词词then then 等放到句首时，全部倒装等放到句首时，全部倒装 Here comes the bus!Here comes the bus!There goes the bell!There goes the bell!Out rushed

4、the children.Out rushed the children.The door opened and in came Black.The door opened and in came Black.注：如果主语为人称代词时，不倒装注：如果主语为人称代词时，不倒装注：如果主语为人称代词时，不倒装注：如果主语为人称代词时，不倒装 Here it comes!Here it comes!Out they rushed.Out they rushed.全部倒装全部倒装认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目II

5、表示地点的介词短语置于句首，全部倒装表示地点的介词短语置于句首，全部倒装 In front of them stood a great castle.On the bed lay a sick old man.Under the tree was sitting one of the biggest men I have ever seen.注：如果主语为人称代词时，不倒装注：如果主语为人称代词时，不倒装注：如果主语为人称代词时，不倒装注：如果主语为人称代词时，不倒装认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目III s

6、uch 位于句首时使用全部倒装结构。位于句首时使用全部倒装结构。Such will be my future dream.Such is my whole story.注：如果主语为人称代词时，不倒装注：如果主语为人称代词时，不倒装注：如果主语为人称代词时，不倒装注：如果主语为人称代词时，不倒装认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目I 由由so引起的，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人（或物）引起的，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人（或物）“We must start for the work-site now.

7、”“So must we.”He plays the violin quite well.So does my sister.He has been to Beijing,so have I.部分倒装部分倒装由由neither或或nor引起的，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个引起的，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人（或物）人（或物）-I wont do such a thing.Neither/Nor will I.-I havent done my homework.Neither/Nor have I.I didnt read the notice on the bulletin boa

8、rd,nor did he.注注注注：如如如如果果果果一一一一个个个个句句句句子子子子只只只只是是是是重重重重复复复复前前前前面面面面一一一一句句句句话话话话的的的的意意意意思思思思，尽尽尽尽管管管管soso用用用用于于于于开开开开头，语序也不要倒装，如：头，语序也不要倒装，如：头，语序也不要倒装，如：头，语序也不要倒装，如：-It was cold yesterday.So it was!-Tomorrow will be Monday.So it will.认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目II only与

9、与所所修修饰饰的的副副词词、介介词词短短语语或或状状语语从从句句一一起起放放在在句句首首时时，其后面的部分要部分倒装，如：其后面的部分要部分倒装，如：Only in this way can you hope to improve the situation there.Only then did I realize that I was wrong.Only after he came back was I able to see him.注：注：注：注：onlyonly修饰主语，仍用自然语序，如：修饰主语，仍用自然语序，如：修饰主语，仍用自然语序，如：修饰主语，仍用自然语序，如：Only

10、socialism can save China.认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目III 含含有有否否定定意意义义的的副副词词、副副词词短短语语、状状语语从从句句放放在在句句首首时时，后后面面的部分要部分倒装。的部分要部分倒装。not,never,hardly,seldom,little,rarely,scarcely,neither，nor,not until,not onlybut also,no soonerthan,hardlywhen,scarcelywhen，in no way,at no tim

11、e,in no case,by no means,under no circumstances等等 Never shall I forget the day when I joined the League.Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.Not only did he read the book,but also he remembered what he had read.No sooner had he arrived there than he fell ill.At no time

12、will China be the first to use nuclear weapons.注：注：注：注：not onlybut alsonot onlybut also连接两个主语时，不用倒装，如：连接两个主语时，不用倒装，如：连接两个主语时，不用倒装，如：连接两个主语时，不用倒装，如：Not only the students,but also the teacher wishes for a holiday.认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目注意：注意：Not until we know more w

13、ill we be able to improve the situation.It was not until we know more that we will be able to improve the situation.认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目IV当当so（或或such）that结结构构中中的的so或或such用用于于句句首首时时，要要采取部分倒装语序，如：采取部分倒装语序，如：So small was the mark that I could hardly see it.So fast

14、 does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.So clever a boy is he that he can work out the difficult problem.Such a clever boy is he that he can work out the difficult problem.Such was his strength that he could bend iron bars.认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展

15、开了“精准扶贫”项目V 虚拟条件句省略虚拟条件句省略if时，句中的时，句中的were/should/had 提前形成倒装。提前形成倒装。Were I you,I would take the position in that company.Had he been given some information,he could have answered the question.认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目VI as引导让步状语从句时，必须把此状语从句中的表引导让步状语从句时，必须把此状语从句中的表语语

16、,状语状语,或动词原形提到或动词原形提到as前前(作表语的如是单数可数作表语的如是单数可数名词，提到名词，提到as前时要去掉冠词前时要去掉冠词)，其他不变，形成倒装。，其他不变，形成倒装。Tired as he felt,he kept on working.Child as he was,he could work out the problem.Much as he likes English,he is not good at it.Try as we might,we could not make him accept our view.认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，

17、然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目 学习倒装，首先要学习倒装，首先要熟悉倒装的条件，即句熟悉倒装的条件，即句子在什么情况下要求倒子在什么情况下要求倒装。装。认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目1.-I would never come to this restaurant again.The food is terrible.-_.A.Nor am I B.Neither would I C.Same with me D.So do I 2._snacks and drinks

18、,but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.A.Not only they brought B.Not only did they bring C.Not only brought they D.Not only they did bringBB认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目3.Little _ abut his own safety,though he was in great da

19、nger himself.A.does he care B.did he care C.he cares D.he cared4.Not until all the fish died in the river _ how serious the pollution was.A.did the villagers realize B.the villagers realized C.the villagers did realize D.didnt the villagers realizeBA认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开

20、了“精准扶贫”项目5._ got into the room _ the telephone rang.A.He hardly had;then B.Hardly had he;when C.He had not;than D.Not had he;when6.Only when your identity has been checked _.A.you are allowed in B.you will be allowed in C.will you allow in D.will you be allowed in BD认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年

21、来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目7.So difficult _ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well.A.I have felt B.have I felt C.I did feel D.did I feel8.Not a single song _ at yesterdays party.A.she sang B.sang she C.did she sing D.she did sangDC认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药

22、到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目9.-David has made great progress recently.-_,and _.A.So he has;so you have B.So he has;so have you C.So has he;so have you D.So has he;so you have10.Look!In front of the stadium _.A.stands a high towerB.B.does a high tower standC.C.a high tower standsD.D.a high tower

23、does standBA认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目11._ when she heard the sound.A.Out rushed the woman B.Out the woman rushedB.C.Out did the woman rush D Out the woman did rushC.12._,I have never seen anyone whos as capable as John.D.As long as I have traveled E.Now that I have traveled so much F.Much as I have traveled G.As I have traveled so muchAC认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因，才能开始对症下药，然后药到病除。近年来国家对扶贫工作高度重视，已经展开了“精准扶贫”项目13.What would have happened,_ as far as the river bank?A.Bob had walked B.if Bob should walk C.had Bob walked D.if Bob walked C