Unit 4Grammar Focus 4a-4c.ppt

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1、 Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?SectionA（GrammarFocus4a4c）Tolearntotalkaboutproblemsandgiveadvice学会谈论困难和麻烦并给予建议Tousemodalverbstogiveadvicecorrectly能正确使用情态动词could，should表达建议或劝告Tomastertheusageofalthough,sothat,until 掌握although,sothat,until的用法GroupworkA:Whats wrong?B:Im really tired,because

2、I studied until midnight last night.C:Why dont you go to sleep earlier this evening?/What about?/You shouldD:Youd better/B:Good idea./Why dont you do?Why not do.?You should/could doWhat/How about doing.?Youd better do.Shall we.?Lets do.注：注：could 和和 should都可以表示建议，但都可以表示建议，但could表示比表示比should更加委婉的建议，意思

3、是更加委婉的建议，意思是“可以可以”。should语气比较强烈，意语气比较强烈，意思是思是“应该应该”。如果我们提出建议要去散步的话，如果我们提出建议要去散步的话，英语有几种表达方式英语有几种表达方式？Lets go for a walk,shall we?Shall we go for a walk?What about going for a walk?How about going for a walk?Why not go for a walk?Would you like to go for a walk?根据课本内容，完成下列句子。根据课本内容，完成下列句子。1.你看上去很疲劳，怎

4、么了？你看上去很疲劳，怎么了？You _ tired.Whats _ _?2.昨晚，我一直学习到午夜，因此我没睡足觉。昨晚，我一直学习到午夜，因此我没睡足觉。I studied _ _ last night so I didnt _ _ sleep.3.我应该做什么？我应该做什么？_ _I do?4.你为什么不忘掉此事呢？尽管她错了，但那不是一件大事。你为什么不忘掉此事呢？尽管她错了，但那不是一件大事。_ _ you forget about it?_ shes wrong,its not _ _ _.until look get enoughWhat shouldWhy dontAlthou

5、gha big dealthe mattermidnight5.他他应应当如何做？当如何做？_ _ he do?6.他他应应当和他的朋友当和他的朋友谈谈一下，以便他能向他道一下，以便他能向他道谦谦。He _ _ _ his friend _ _ he can say hes sorry.7.或许你可以去他家。或许你可以去他家。_ you _ go to his house.8.我猜我可以，但是我不想让他吃惊。我猜我可以，但是我不想让他吃惊。I guess I _,but I dont want to _ _.What should should talk toso thatMaybe coul

6、dcouldsurprise himYou look tired.Whats the matter?I studied until midnight last night so I didnt get enough sleep.What should I do?Why dont you forget about it?Although shes wrong,its not big deal.Grammar FocusWhat should he do?He should talk to his friend so that he can say hes sorry.Maybe you coul

7、d go to his house.I guess I could,but I dont want to surprise him.Youcouldtellsb.thatsothatAlthoughyou,youwillYoushouldntdountilYoushouldtellsb.doingiswrong.尽管你，你将会你应该告诉某人做是错误的。你可以告诉某人以便于你不应该做直到Using“although/though”although的意思是“尽管，虽然”，用来引导让步状语从句，在一般情况下可以和though互换，但though比较口语化，而although较为正式，另外althou

8、gh的语气比though重。当although/though引导的从句放在句首时，主从句之间要用逗号隔开。例如：虽然我给了他一些建议，但他没有采纳。AlthoughIgavehimsomeadvice,hedidnttakethem.虽然在下雨，但他们仍在地里干活。Althoughitsraining,theyarestillworking.虽然他尽力了，但他没有成功。Thoughhetriedhisbest,hewasnotsuccessful.注意：注意：although和though都不能和but在一个句子里连用。Using“so that”sothat用来引导目的状语从句，意思为“以便

9、于，为了”，从句中常用can(could)，will(would)，may(might)等情态动词。so.that.用来引导结果状语从句，意思为“如此以至于”。如:Hegotupearlythismorningsothathecouldcatchtheearlybus.今天早上他早起，以便能赶上早班车。Hegotupsoearlythismorningthathecaughttheearlybus.今天早上他起得非常早，这样就赶上了早班车。until可用作时间连词，用来谈论事情发生的时间。until表示“直到为止”，用来引导时间状语从句。如果要表示“直到才”，一般用not.until结构。Us

10、ing“until”ThehotweatherlasteduntilSeptember.炎热的天气持续到九月。IdidntwakeupuntilMyalarmwentoff.直到闹钟响了我才醒来。Fill in the blanks with although,so that or until.1.A:Whats wrong?B:My sister borrows my clothes without asking.What should I do?A:Well,you could tell her that this makes you angry _ shell ask you next

11、time.so that4a2.A:I dont have any friends at my new school.What should I do?B:_ you dont have any now,youll soon make some.Although3.A:Im worried about my school grades.Whats your advice?B:You shouldnt wait _ the last minute to study for a test.until4.A:Mike is my best friend,but he always copies my

12、 homework.What should I do?B:_ hes your best friend,you should still tell him that copying others homework is wrong.Although1.Im very shy.Advice：_ _2.My sister and I fight all the time.Advice：_ _ Write one piece of advice for each problem.Then compare your advice with your partners and decide whethe

13、r the advice is good or bad.You should make more friends and play more with your friends.You could communicate with her.4b You should get on well with her.3.My sister spends all evening on the phone.Advice：_ _4.My cousin borrows my things without returning them.Advice：_ _5.My parents wont let me hav

14、e a pet.Advice：_ _ _You could advise her to help with housework.You could make him know its wrong to do that.You should promise them that you will study hard and you can take care of the pet yourself.Choose one of the problems and ask your classmates for advice.Decide which classmate has the best ad

15、vice.You left your homework at home.Your best friend is more popular than you.You are afraid of speaking in front of people.Your best friend does not trust you anymore.Your parents always argue.Problems 4cA:My best friend is more popular than me.I want to be like him.What should I do?B:You could try

16、 to be friendlier.C:You should just be yourself.A:Im afraid of speaking in front of people.What should I do?B:You should take it easy.Just be confident in public.一、选择填空。一、选择填空。1.Could you give me _ advice on how to prepare for exams?A.an B.the C.some2._ she is young,she is able to look after herself

17、 well.A.Because B.Although C.If3.The serious illness made the man _ hope for the future.A.lose B.to lose C.losingCBAPractice4.You will never know what you can do _ you have a try.A.until B.since C.while5.He was so angry that he left without _ a word.A.say B.saying C.to say6.What shall we do this aft

18、ernoon?_ go to the zoo?A.Why dont B.How about C.Why not7.I do some running every morning _ I can stay healthy.A.even though B.as soon as C.so thatABCC1.How about_(go)shopping with me this afternoon.2.Why not _(play)football with me.3.Youd better _(stay)in bed until tomorrow.4.What should I _(buy)for

19、 my sister?5.My deskmate borrowed my pen without _(return)it to me next day.6._(copy)others answers in a test is wrong.二、根据所二、根据所给给提示完成句子。提示完成句子。goingplaystaybuyreturningCopying 1.Why dont you get your brother a nice pencil case?(同同义义句句)Why_ _your brother a nice pencil box?2.How about reading an English story?(同同义义 句句转换转换)_ _ reading an English story?3.Shall we go skating?(同同义义句句)Lets _ _.not getWhat aboutgo skating三、句型转换。三、句型转换。As a child,the best gift for your parents is love!As a student,the best gift for your parents is studying hard!