过去分词作定语.pptx

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1、Who is she?She is a beautiful girl(who is)called Angelababy.第1页/共28页What is Tiny Times?Tiny Times is a famous film(which is)directed by Guo Jingming.第2页/共28页Whats wrong with them?They are in a broken relationship.第3页/共28页She is a beautiful girl(who is)called Angelababy.Tiny Times is a famous film(wh

2、ich is)directed by Guo Jingming.They are in a broken relationship.第4页/共28页过去分词作定语过去分词作定语第5页/共28页什么是定语呢什么是定语呢？那过去分词那过去分词作定语是怎作定语是怎么回事呢？么回事呢？。定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的词或代词的品质与特征的第6页/共28页 A类:被动意义:be done KFC=Kentucky Fried Chicken B类:完成意义:have/had done fallen leaves done:表被动或完成第7页/共28页是最长

3、的。This bridge is the longest.这座这座去年建的which was built last year桥桥第8页/共28页是最长的。This bridge is the longest.这座这座去年建的 built last year桥桥which was第9页/共28页The bridge built last year is the longest.(既表示被动又表示完成)第10页/共28页叶叶 已经被扫走已经被扫走。子子落落所有的所有的All the leaves have been cleared away.which have fallen第11页/共28页落落

4、叶已经被扫走叶已经被扫走。所有的所有的All the have been cleared away.fallenwhich haveleaves第12页/共28页Allthefallenleaveshavebeenclearedaway.(表示完成，并没有被动意味)第13页/共28页过去分词作定语The bridge built last year is the longest.All the fallen leaves have been cleared away.被动或完成第14页/共28页1.Trained camels carried food and other supplies.=

5、camels that were trained 2.We saw abandoned farms which were more than a hundred years ago.=farms that were abandoned3.We ate great meals cooked by experts!=meals which were cooked by expertsQuestions:lCan you use an attributive clause(定语从句)to replace the v-ed forms in red?lWhat do“trained”,“abandon

6、ed”and“cooked by experts”function as?lAre the V-ed forms placed before or after the nouns they modify（修饰）?第15页/共28页Conclusion:V-ed 在句子中做定语，相当于一个形容词，单个的过去分词通常放在所修饰的名词之前，过去分词短语放在所修饰的名词之后。第16页/共28页 a _cup 一个破杯子一个破杯子 a _door 一道关上的门一道关上的门 a _stamp 一枚用过的邮票一枚用过的邮票 a _water 开水开水 a_computer一台损坏了的计算机一台损坏了的计算机

7、 brokenclosedusedboileddamaged第17页/共28页In autumn,the leaves are falling onto the ground.There are many falling leaves in the sky.falling leaves=the leaves that are/were fallingExercise 1 现在分词与过去分词第18页/共28页 There are many fallen leaves on the ground.fallen leaves=the leaves that have fallen第19页/共28页A

8、:the library built near my house the books borrowed from the library a retired teacherfallen leavesboiled waterB:the man standing near the window the baby crying in the bed falling leaves boiling waterObserve and compare(观察比较)现在分词与过去分词第20页/共28页Conclusion:(总结)两者之间的区别主要体现在时态和语态上：（1）在时态上：现在分词表示正在进行，而过去

9、分词表示已经完成。（2）在语态上：现在分词表示主动；而过去分词表示被动。总之，现在分词表_；过去分词表_。在句法功能上它们都可以作_.作定语时，作定语时，单个分词放在前面，单个分词放在前面，分词短语放在后面分词短语放在后面.主动、进行主动、进行被动、完成被动、完成定语定语第21页/共28页Competition第22页/共28页Round 1.Write down correct phrases with past participle and present participle(过去分词、现在分词）as many as possible.eg.a used car a developing

10、 country Exercise 2 CompetitionRound 2.Choose at least 5 phrases above to make a short story.第23页/共28页第24页/共28页 Once,there was a boy _（call）Jim.He wanted to become a writer.But the book _(write)by him was far from popular.One day,he saw an old man with his hands _(tie)to a tree.The old man said that

11、 he would become a writer _(respect)by the world if he got a magic pen.Jim was _(surprise).But he didnt believe the story _(tell)by the old.“Son,can you see the _(fall)leaves on the ground?”,the old man said with his eyes _(look)at the ground,“save me and you will get it.”Thinking for a moment,Jim s

12、aved the man.“Pick the biggest leaf up and you will find a pen _(bury)under it.”With these words,the man disappeared.At lastcalledwrittentiedrespectedsurprisedtoldfallenlookingburiedMore exercise：第25页/共28页Fill in the blanks.1.The teacher _(teach)us English is of medium build.2.The students _(teach)b

13、y Ms.Cai are so intelligent.3.The scientists _(work)at Jiuquan Satellite Launching Centre in northwestern China have made great contributions to the country.4.The contributions _(make)by the scientists at Jiuquan Satellite Launching Centre in northwestern China will never be forgotten by the Chinese people.teachingtaughtworkingmade第26页/共28页Homework Revise what we have learned todayFinish exercise on page 15 of Dianjin.第27页/共28页感谢您的观看。第28页/共28页