Unit3UsingLanguage.ppt

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1、Unit 3 A taste of English humourUsing Language下面是本部分的重点下面是本部分的重点词汇词汇,你能准确填出内容你能准确填出内容吗吗?1.重点重点单词单词A.词义词义配配对对。(1)amusea.to behave because of something that has happened(2)reactb.huge;very big(3)whisperc.to make someone laugh or smile(4)vastd.to speak in a low voice(5)slidee.to move easily over a smoo

2、th surface答案答案:(1)(5)cadbeB.根据所根据所给单词给单词写出其拓展形式。写出其拓展形式。(6)_(adj.)特殊的特殊的;特特别别的的_(adv.)尤其尤其;特特别别地地(7)explain(vt.)解解释释_(n.)解解释释;讲讲解解;说说明明(8)detective(n.)侦侦探探_(v.)侦侦察察,发现发现,察察觉觉(9)mountain(n.)山山;山脉山脉_(adj.)多山的多山的;山一般的山一般的particularparticularlyexplanationdetectmountainous2.补补全下面短全下面短语语(1)pick _拾起拾起,捡捡起起

3、(2)burst _ laughter放声大笑放声大笑(3)play _ words玩文字游玩文字游戏戏(4)react _对对作出反作出反应应,回回应应(5)bring _使使明明显显,显显示出示出(6)add _合合计计;把把加起来加起来upintoontooutup1.particularly adv.特殊地特殊地;特特别别地地Children particularly would burst into laughter at his behaviour.尤其是孩子尤其是孩子们们看到他的表演会大笑不止。看到他的表演会大笑不止。What I particularly dislike abo

4、ut this lesson is that it is really boring.我特我特别别不喜不喜欢这节课欢这节课的地方是它的确令人乏味。的地方是它的确令人乏味。【拓展拓展】particular adj.特殊的特殊的;特特别别的的n.细节细节,细细目目in particular(=particularly)特特别别地地;尤其尤其be particular about/over.对对挑剔挑剔I like the song in particular.我尤其喜我尤其喜欢这欢这首歌。首歌。Mary is very particular about the food.玛丽对玛丽对食物很挑剔。食

5、物很挑剔。Im not familiar with the particulars of the case.我我对这对这个案子的个案子的详细详细情况并不熟悉。情况并不熟悉。particularlyspecially【辨析辨析】特特别别地地,表示程度表示程度专门专门地地,表示目的表示目的【学以致用学以致用】A.选词选词填空。填空。(particularly/specially)I _ mentioned that point.The meeting is _ arranged for you.particularlyspeciallyB.单项单项填空。填空。(2012辽辽宁宁高高考考)We us

6、ed to see each other _,but I havent heard from him since last year.A.especially B.regularlyC.particularly D.approximately【解解析析】选选B。考考查查副副词词辨辨析析。句句意意:我我们们过过去去经经常常见见面面,但但是是自自从从去去年年以以来来我我就就没没有有收收到到他他的的来来信信。especially“特特别别,尤尤其其”;regularly“经经常常地地,有有规规律律地地”;particularly“特特别别地地”;approximately“大约大约”。2.occas

7、ion n.时时刻刻,场场合合On one occasion in a restaurant he ordered a steak tartare.有一次在餐有一次在餐馆馆他点了一份他点了一份鞑鞑靼牛排。靼牛排。Have you ever met with the occasion where you are mistaken?你是否遇到你是否遇到过过被人被人误误解的解的时时候候?【拓展拓展】(1)on one occasion有一次有一次,曾曾经经on occasion有有时时;间间或或on this/that occasion这这/那次那次(2)occasional adj.偶偶尔尔的的;

8、偶然的偶然的occasionally adv.偶然地偶然地;有有时时You have on occasion surprised people.你有你有时时使人使人们们感到感到诧诧异。异。This thing isnt occasional.这这件事不是偶然的。件事不是偶然的。【想想一一想想】根根据据例例句句想想一一想想如如何何选选择择occasion后后定定语语从从句句的的关关系系词词?This is not an occasion for laughter,where you must take things seriously.On the occasion when your birt

9、hday arrives,lets cheer our past,shake hands with happiness and travel with friendship.【拓拓展展延延伸伸】occasion作作定定语语从从句句的的先先行行词词,如如果果表表示示时时间间,用用关系副词关系副词when;如果表示地点如果表示地点,用关系副词用关系副词where。【学以致用学以致用】用用occasion适当的适当的词词形填空。形填空。His work involves _ journeys,so he _ visits me when he comes here.On this _,he brou

10、ght me a surprising gift.occasionaloccasionallyoccasion(2012苏苏州州高高一一检检测测)Occasions are quite rare _ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A.who B.which C.why D.when【解解析析】选选D。考考查查定定语语从从句句中中的的关关系系词词。句句意意:我我能能有有时时间间和和孩孩子子们们度度过过一一天天的的时时候候很很少少。先先行行词词occasions 在在句句中中表表示示时时间间,故应选关系副词故应选关系副词when。3.sli

11、de vt.vi.(使使)滑滑动动;(使使)滑行滑行 n.滑滑;滑滑动动;幻灯片幻灯片I saw a man sliding on a banana skin.我看到一个人我看到一个人踩踩到香蕉皮滑倒了。到香蕉皮滑倒了。【拓展拓展】slide into/out of溜溜进进/出出slide sth.into/out of悄悄把某物放悄悄把某物放进进/拿出拿出let sth.slide对对某事放任不管某事放任不管;任其任其恶恶化化The car slid into the ditch.汽汽车车滑滑进进了沟里。了沟里。She slid out of the classroom.她从教室里悄悄地溜走

12、了。她从教室里悄悄地溜走了。Ive just let things slide,Im afraid.恐怕我恐怕我现现在唯有任事在唯有任事态恶态恶化了。化了。She used slides as a teaching aid.她用幻灯片作教学工具。她用幻灯片作教学工具。【学以致用学以致用】完成句子。完成句子。She _ the keyhole.她将她将钥钥匙灵活地插匙灵活地插进锁进锁眼里。眼里。She _ the room.她悄悄地溜出房她悄悄地溜出房间间。slid the key intoslid out of4.amuse vt.使使发发笑笑;使愉快使愉快There are thousand

13、s of jokes which use“play on words”to amuse us.(英英语语中中)有数千个笑有数千个笑话话,它它们们因使用了因使用了“双关双关语语”而而显显得妙趣横生。得妙趣横生。A clowns job is to amuse the spectators.小丑的工作就是小丑的工作就是娱乐观娱乐观众。众。【拓展拓展】They amused themselves by playing games.他他们们通通过过做游做游戏戏来消遣。来消遣。We were amused with the beautiful scenery.那美那美丽丽的景色使我的景色使我们们感到快感

14、到快乐乐。To our amusement,they had a quarrel about such a small thing.让让我我们们感到好笑的是感到好笑的是,他他们为这样们为这样一件小事争吵。一件小事争吵。【学以致用学以致用】根据句意填入根据句意填入amuse的适当形式。的适当形式。His chief _ is reading novels.He usually _ himself with reading.And he is usually _ by the _ stories.amusementamusesamusedamusing(2010上上海海高高考考)Lucy has

15、a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues _ with her stories.A.amused B.amusingC.to amuse D.to be amused【解解析析】选选A。句句意意:露露西西很很有有幽幽默默感感,总总是是能能用用故故事事逗逗乐乐她她的的同同事事。keep sb.done使使某某人人被被怎怎么么样样,her colleagues与与amuse之之间是被动关系间是被动关系,故选故选A。5.whisper n.耳耳语语;低低语语 vt.&vi.低低语语;小声小声说说Sherlock Holmes lo

16、oked up at the stars and whispered,“Watson,when you look at that beautiful sky,what do you think of?”夏洛克夏洛克福福尔尔摩斯仰望着星空摩斯仰望着星空,轻轻声地声地说说道道:“华华生生,当你望着美当你望着美丽丽的天空的天空时时,你想到了什么你想到了什么?”【拓展拓展】(1)in a whisper=in whispers=in a low voice耳耳语语地地,低声地低声地(2)whisper sth.to sb.向某人低声向某人低声说说某事某事whisper to sb.向某人低声向某人低声

17、说说whisper sth.in ones ear在某人耳旁小声在某人耳旁小声说说某事某事It is/was whispered that.据据传闻传闻He answered in a whisper/in whispers.他低声回答。他低声回答。She is whispering a story to her daughter.她低声地她低声地给给女儿女儿讲讲着故事。着故事。She whispered a word in my ear.她她对对我附耳我附耳说说了一句了一句话话。It is whispered that he is heavily in debt.据据传闻传闻他他负债负债累累

18、。累累。【学以致用学以致用】判断正判断正误误(T/F)。Jane and Mary are chatting in whisper.()Jane and Mary are chatting in a whisper.()Jane and Mary are chatting in whispers.()He is whispering his neighbour,“lets go hunting.”()He is whispering to his neighbour,“lets go hunting.”()FTTFT6.react vi.作出反作出反应应;回回应应How do you thin

19、k John will react to her?你你认为约认为约翰将怎翰将怎样样回回应应她她?【拓展拓展】(1)react against反反对对/抗抗react by以以方式作出反方式作出反应应react on/upon对对起作用起作用/有影响有影响react to对对作出反作出反应应(评评价价)react with与与起反起反应应(2)reaction n.反反应应He reacted against my suggestion.他反他反对对我的建我的建议议。How do acids react on metals?酸酸对对金属会起什么金属会起什么样样的反的反应应?The eye rea

20、cts to the light.眼睛会眼睛会对对光作出反光作出反应应。【学以致用学以致用】根据根据语语境用境用react的搭配填空。的搭配填空。Children sometimes _ the thing their parents believe in.孩子孩子们们有有时时反反对对他他们们父母相信的事。父母相信的事。The rise in oil costs _ the price of food.石油价格上石油价格上涨对涨对食物的价格有影响。食物的价格有影响。react againstreacted uponHow did he _ your suggestion?他他对对你的建你的建议

21、议有何反有何反应应?Iron _ water and air to produce rust.铁铁和水及空气和水及空气发发生反生反应产应产生生铁锈铁锈。react toreacts with7.keep to sth.遵守遵守,信守信守(协协定或定或规则规则);不离不离(题题)It was an interesting experience as it was clear that he did not keep to a strict budget.那是一次有趣的那是一次有趣的经历经历,因因为为很明很明显显,他没有遵守他没有遵守严严格的格的预预算。算。I must keep to what

22、Ive seen with my own eyes.我只信守我我只信守我亲亲眼所眼所见见的事。的事。【拓展拓展】keep away(使使)不接近不接近keep back阻止阻止前前进进;隐瞒隐瞒keep off(使使)不接近于不接近于keep on继续继续前前进进;继续继续工作工作keep out(使使)留在外面留在外面The police warned the people to keep away.警察警告人警察警告人们们不要靠近。不要靠近。He told the boys playing football to keep off the grass.他告他告诉诉那些踢足球的男孩子那些踢足

23、球的男孩子们们不要践踏草坪。不要践踏草坪。Why do you keep on smiling?你你为为什么老是笑什么老是笑?Warm clothing helps to keep out the cold.暖和的衣服可以御寒。暖和的衣服可以御寒。【学以致用学以致用】根据句意填入恰当的介根据句意填入恰当的介词词、副、副词词。You are keeping something _ from us;what is it?你有一些事你有一些事隐瞒隐瞒我我们们,到底是什么到底是什么?Would you keep that dog _,please?请请将那条狗将那条狗牵远牵远些些,好好吗吗?backa

24、wayI tried to keep the flies _ this dish.我尽力不我尽力不让苍蝇让苍蝇落在菜落在菜盘盘上。上。You should keep _ your promise to come and see us next year.你要遵守自己的你要遵守自己的诺诺言言,明年来看我明年来看我们们。offto8.In the 1990s,Mr Bean became a star using mime to highlight difficult social situations much as Charlie Chaplin had done.【分析分析】(1)此句此句为

25、为主从复合句。主从复合句。(2)句中句中as引引导导方式状方式状语语从句从句,意意为为:和和一一样样,照照的方式。的方式。(3)“using mime to.”为现为现在分在分词词在句中作方式状在句中作方式状语语。【学以致用学以致用】将上面句子翻将上面句子翻译译成成汉语汉语。在在20世世纪纪90年代年代,憨豆先生成憨豆先生成为为一位像一位像查查理理卓卓别别林那林那样样用用哑剧哑剧来反映来反映艰难艰难社会社会处处境的喜境的喜剧剧明星。明星。仿写句子。仿写句子。他他们们像他做的那像他做的那样样用捐用捐钱钱的方式来帮助那些需要帮助的人。的方式来帮助那些需要帮助的人。They helped the p

26、ersons in need by donating money to them as he had done.9.The answer to the question contains a word which,when spoken,can have two meanings.【分析分析】(1)此句此句为为主从复合句。主从复合句。(2)句句中中which引引导导限限制制性性定定语语从从句句,修修饰饰先先行行词词“a word”,且且which在从句中充当主在从句中充当主语语。(3)“when spoken”为为省省略略句句,补补充充完完整整为为:when it(the word)is sp

27、oken,在句中作插入在句中作插入语语。【学以致用学以致用】将上面句子翻将上面句子翻译译成成汉语汉语。问题问题的答案中包含有一个的答案中包含有一个单词单词,这这个个单词单词在在说说的的时时候候,可以有两可以有两层层意思。意思。仿写句子。仿写句子。这这座楼含有很多房座楼含有很多房间间,当建完当建完时时,其中一个房其中一个房间间将被用作将被用作阅览阅览室。室。The building contains many rooms one of which,when completed,will be used as a reading room.10.What did John think Mary s

28、hould have done with the mess in the pan?约约翰翰认为玛丽认为玛丽本本应该应该怎怎样处样处理理锅锅里的里的脏东脏东西呢西呢?【分析分析】(1)此句此句为简单为简单句。句。(2)句中句中“did John think”为为插入插入语语。(3)“should have done”本本应应该该做做,暗暗含含实实际际上上并并没没有有做做。是是对对过过去去发发生生动动作作的的虚虚拟拟表表达达。相相当当于于“ought to have done”,其其否定形式否定形式为为“shouldnt have done”本不本不应该应该做做。【学以致用学以致用】仿写句子。仿写

29、句子。你你认为认为就就这这个个问题汤问题汤姆本姆本应该应该怎么做呢怎么做呢?What did you think Tom should have done about the problem?写一篇幽默故事写一篇幽默故事 幽幽默默故故事事类类作作文文是是对对社社会会生生活活、人人的的外外貌貌及及性性格格特特征征、言言行行举举止止等等某某些些可可笑笑的的特特征征进进行行喜喜剧剧性性描描述述的的特特殊殊文文体体。其其特特点点是是对对事事情情本本身身的的描描述述符符合合人人们们的的一一般般思思维维习习惯惯,而而文文章章的的最最后后则则出出其其不意地点出其不意地点出其违违背常理或不合背常理或不合逻辑逻

30、辑的地方。的地方。结结合下面的提要合下面的提要,写一篇幽默故事。写一篇幽默故事。词词数数100个左右。个左右。1.一位一位妇妇女找医生想女找医生想寻寻求减肥的方法。求减肥的方法。2.医医生生建建议议她她吃吃蔬蔬菜菜和和谷谷物物两两天天,然然后后隔隔一一天天(skip a day),再反复如此两周。再反复如此两周。3.一段一段时间时间后后,她减掉将近她减掉将近20磅。医生很吃惊。磅。医生很吃惊。4.秘秘诀诀:跳跳跃跃。1.确定文体确定文体:是一是一则则幽默故事幽默故事,属于属于记记叙文的范畴。叙文的范畴。2.主体主体时态时态:以以过过去去时态为时态为主。主。3.主主体体人人称称:叙叙述述事事件件

31、发发展展运运用用第第三三人人称称;直直接接引引语语中中主主要要用用第一人称。第一人称。4.内容要点内容要点:人物人物:妇妇女女;医生医生1.词汇词汇:肥胖的肥胖的_让让某人某人节节食食_指指导导;说说明明_点点头头_说实话说实话_饥饿饥饿_overweightput sb.on a dietinstructionnodto tell you the truthhunger2.句式句式:医生建医生建议议她吃蔬菜和谷物两天她吃蔬菜和谷物两天,然后隔一天然后隔一天(skip a day),再反复再反复如此两周。如此两周。The doctor advised her _ vegetables and

32、grains for 2 days,then _ a day,and _ this procedure for 2 weeks.The doctor suggested her _ vegetables and grains for 2 days,then _ a day,and _ this procedure for 2 weeks.The doctor suggested that _vegetables and grains for 2 days,then _ a day,and _ this procedure for 2 weeks.to eatskiprepeateatingsk

33、ippingrepeatingshe should eatskiprepeat下次我看到你下次我看到你时时,你至少会减掉你至少会减掉5磅。磅。_ I see you,you will have lost at least 5 pounds.当当这这位位妇妇女再次回来女再次回来时时,她她让让医生感到震惊医生感到震惊,她竟然减掉了将她竟然减掉了将近近20磅。磅。_ the woman returned,she shocked the doctor _ losing nearly 20 pounds.The next timeWhenbyThe Perfect Diet A terribly ove

34、rweight woman went to her doctor about her weight,and her doctor put her on a diet.“I advise you to eat vegetables and grains for 2 days,then skip a day,and repeat this procedure for 2 weeks.The next time I see you,you will have lost at least 5 pounds.”When the woman returned,she shocked the doctor by losing nearly 20 pounds.“Why,thats amazing!”the doctor said,“Did you follow my instructions?”The woman nodded.“To tell you the truth,I thought I was going to drop dead on the third day.”“From hunger,you mean?”