英语动词时态复习(教育精品).ppt

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1、英语动词时态复习英语动词时态复习Tense时态Form动词形式Usage用法The present indefinite tense一般一般现现在在时时work/works 表示习惯性动作或客观事实The Present Continuous Tense 现现在在进进行行时时am/is/are working说话此刻发生的动作或现阶段的动作The Present perfect tense现现在完成在完成时时have/has working过去的动作对现在的影响或现在仍进行的动作Tense时态Form形式Usage用法The Past Indefinite Tense 一般过去时worked表

2、示过去的动作The past continuous tense 过去进行时Was/were working过去某阶段进行的动作The past Perfect tense 过去完成时Had worked表示在过去某时间段之前发生的动作The future indefinite tense一般将来时Will/shall work表示将来要发生的动作或状态The past future tense过去将来时Would/should work表示从过去的时间讲将来发生的动作一般现在时用法详解表示不受时限的客观存在（含客观真理，格言，科学事实及不受时限的事实）。e.g A rolling stone

3、gathers no moss.Lanzhou stands on the Yellow river.表示现在习惯动作，现在经常发生的动作。e.g He always sleeps with his windows open.表示现在时态和现在瞬时动作。e.g Whats the matter with you？You look pale.someones at the door,Anna.一般现在时用法详解 表示将来时间，1）在 I hope,I bet 等后面的that 从句用一般现在时表将来 e.g I hope you have a good holiday.2)在make sure/

4、make certain+that 从句中e.g Make sure/certain that you dont fall behind in your study.3)在if,when 引导的条件分句，时间分句中 e.g Will you go and help to get in the crops when the harvest time comes?现在进行时用法详解现在进行时用法详解表示说话时正在进行的动作。e.g What are you doing?-Im writing a letter.表示现阶段一直在进行的动作。试比较e.g I teach in a middle sch

5、ool.(指长期的工作岗位）Im teaching in a middle school.(现阶段正在做的事）现在进行时除了表示正在进行现在进行时除了表示正在进行等目前的或暂时的情况外，还等目前的或暂时的情况外，还可以表示将来时态。可以表示将来时态。用现在进行时表示将来用现在进行时表示将来当句子涉及确切的计划、明确的意图当句子涉及确切的计划、明确的意图和为将来安排好的活动时和为将来安排好的活动时,现在进行现在进行时可用于表示将来。时可用于表示将来。1)come,go,stay,arrive,leave 等词等词的现在进行时经常用于表示将来确的现在进行时经常用于表示将来确切的计划。切的计划。2)

6、表示交通方式、行程安排的动词，表示交通方式、行程安排的动词，例如例如 fly,walk,ride,drive,take(a bus,a taxi)等的现在进行时也经常等的现在进行时也经常用于表示将来。用于表示将来。注意注意:英语中一些表英语中一些表“状态和感官状态和感官”的动词通常不用于进行时：的动词通常不用于进行时：用法和用法和单词单词例句例句表存在或位置表存在或位置:be,lie,standJapan lies to the east of China.表所属表所属:have,own,possess,belong to,fit,suitTaiwan belongs to China.Who

7、 owns this land?表知表知觉觉:see,hear,smell,taste,sound,look,feel,seem,appearI smell the dinner cooking.He seems quite happy.表表认识认识、信仰、意、信仰、意见见、怀怀疑、猜疑、猜测测、希望希望:know,think,understand,doubt,suppose,wishHe doubts whether you will find your lost pen again.表喜表喜欢欢、反、反对对、仇、仇恨、恨、厌恶厌恶:love,like,prefer,mind,hate,wa

8、nt,dislike,envyWe love our motherland deeply.They envy her good fortune.现在进行时常与always,continually,constantly,For ever 等频度状语连用，带有某种感情色彩。e.g You are continually finding fault with me.The postman is always putting your letters into my letter-box.表示按计划安排近期内将发生的动作。e.g Mr.Smith is leaving China in a few w

9、eeks.Im going to Hainan for the winter holiday.其他用法表示刚刚过去的动作，只用于口语中某些表说话的动词，如 tell,talk,aske.g You dont believe it?You know Im telling the truth.I dont know what you are talking about.表委婉口气e.g Im hoping youll give us some advice.Im wondering if I may have a word with you.一般将来时用法详解一般将来时用法详解will/shall

10、+do,带有说话人的主观态度和看法，表示“意图”“意愿”be going to do 结构有“预见”的含义，从现在已有的迹象表明即将发生某事e.g Look at the black clouds-theres going to be a storm.表示打算在将来做某事e.g We are going to call a meeting to discuss it.He is going to be a doctor when he grows up.在表示“意图”时，be going to 指事先经过考虑的 will do 强调说话时刻临时想到的e.g -Why are you takin

11、g down all the pictures?-Im going to paint the room.-What a terrible heavy box!-Ill help you to carry it.be+V.ing 表示按计划，安排即将发生的动作，常用于表示位置转移的词，如 go,come,leave,start,arrive etc.e.g Were leaving on Friday.The President is coming to the U.N.this week.The plane is taking off at 5:20.be+v.ing,be going to+

12、v.都可以表示现在已经决定做某事，在某些语境中可以互换。e.g She is getting/going to get married this winter.如果主动词为come,go在表将来时态时，现在进行时更为常见。e.g We are going to a concert tonight.What time are you going to coming?be to+v表示按计划，安排即将发生的动作。e.g Where are we to stay tonight？Im to have tea with Betty this afternoon.可见于广播，报纸等宣布官方计划，规定。e

13、.g The Queen is to visit Japan next year.The Prime Minister is to speak on television tonight.亦可表示命令，禁止，可能性等e.g You are to stand here.Do you understand?Exercise Fill the blanks with proper verb forms.1.The geography teacher told us the earth (move)around the sun.moves2.Tomorrow _(be)Sunday.is3.He _

14、(be)a scientist when he grows up.is going to4.We always _(care)for each other and _(help)each other.carehelp5.How _you _(get)on with your studies?aregetting6.He is forever _(think)of others never thinking of himself.thinkingExerciseChoose the correct answer.1.Anything that is dropped _ towards the c

15、enter of the earth.A.fall B.falls C.has fallen D.is falling2.-He is washing dishes.-_ he usually _dishes?A.Isnt;washing B.wont;wash C.Doesntt;wash D.Didnt;wash BC3.-Paul will arrive tomorrow.-But unless he _ today,he will be late.A.arrived B.arrives C.will arrive D.had arrived4.We_ at the school gat

16、e at seven.Be there in time.A.have met B.are met C.are to meet D.will be to meetBC5.I was just_ to leave_ someone knocked the door.A.going;while B.ready;at the same time C.glad;since D.about;when6.He_ when you arrived.A.is about to leave B.will leave C.was going to leave D.is leavingBC7.People from

17、the United States_ closer than people from Britain when they _.A.are standing;are talking B.stand;are talking C.stood;talked D.are standing;talkedBGood job!Express good wishesGood luck(to you)！祝你好运！lI wish you a good luck/success.祝你好运/成功。l Good(happy)journey(to you)./I wish you a pleasant journey./H

18、ave a good trip.祝您旅途顺利。Have a good time./Enjoy yourself!祝您玩的愉快。Happy birthday！/Id like to wish you a happy birthday!祝你生日快乐 Best of luck in the new term ahead in your study.祝你新学期学习进步。Make still further progress in the new term!祝你新学期百尺竿头更进一步。I hope everything goes well./I hope things go all right with you.祝您万事如意Please accept my sincere wishes for the New Year.I hope you will continue to enjoy good health.请接收我诚挚的新年祝福，顺祝身体健康。