Unit 4 Friends Forever Using Language Grammar 定语从句-高中英语外研版（2019）必修第一册.pptx

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1、定语从句定语从句Attributive clause导入什么是定什么是定语语？a five-year-old girl a car factory（工厂）the boy on the bike a toy made in China the meeting to be held定定语:用来修用来修饰、限定和、限定和说明明名名词或代或代词品品质特征的成分。特征的成分。I know the girl who was in red.定定语从句从句定定语从句：从句：在整个复合句中作定语的从句，通常用来修饰名词或代词，对他们进行限制描绘和说明。I know the girl who was in red

2、.定定语从句从句:who was in red.the girl who先行词，被定语从句修饰的词。（先于定语从句）关系词，引导定语从句的词。仔仔细观察察who有什么有什么发现呢呢？关系词有三个作用：1.引导定语从句2代替先行词3.在定语从句中充当一定的成分怎么确定定怎么确定定语从句的关系从句的关系词呢？呢？关系关系词分分为关系代关系代词和关系副和关系副词。关系关系词在从句中在从句中充当的成分充当的成分关系代关系代词代指人代指人（先行（先行词是人）是人）关系代关系代词代指物代指物（先行（先行词是物）是物）主语 who thatwhich that宾语 who that whomwhich th

3、at表语 as that定语 whose whoseI know the girl likes red1.先找先行词the girl 是人，关系代词指人2.再看关系词在从句中充当主语 我们看表格，who选择who thatthat/whichwhosethat/whothat/whichwho/whomRewrite(改写）改写）the underlined sentences with that,which,who,whom or whose.Lucy is my friend who/that has a hearing problem.So I learnt a new language

4、 that/which allows me to“speak”with my hands.Rewrite(改写）改写）the underlined sentences with that,which,who,whom or whose.Lucy is a smart girl whose ideas are always inspiring.I sometimes have problems(that/which)I cant solve.Lucy is a good listener(who/whom/that)I enjoy sharing moments of my life with.

5、怎么确定定怎么确定定语从句的关系从句的关系词呢？呢？关系关系词分分为关系代关系代词和关系副和关系副词。关系副词在从句中充当时间状语 when地点状语 where原因状语 whyI still remember the place where I met her for the first time.Summary1.I like the house()my father bought for me.2.I like the house()my father lives.3.I like the house()windows face south.4.This is the house()I l

6、ived two years ago.5.This is the house()I built two years ago.6.I miss the time()we had a summer camp together.关系关系词在从句中充当在从句中充当的成分的成分关系代关系代词代指人代指人（先行（先行词是人）是人）关系代关系代词代指物代指物（先行（先行词是物）是物）主语 who that which that宾语 who that whomwhich that表语 as that定语 whose whose关系副词在从句中充当时间状语 when地点状语 where原因状语 whywhich/thatwherewhosewherewhich/thatwhen家庭作家庭作业1.整理今天整理今天课上学上学习的的语法并法并预习新新课。2.完成完成练习册定册定语从句从句对应的的习题。Thank you for your attention!