BUNewwords解读学习教程.pptx

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1、选词填空:disability;disable;disabled;enable1.He gets money from the government because of his _.2.The _ are to receive more money.3.She managed to lead a normal life in spite of her _.4.Many soldiers were _ in the war.5.Only team work will _ us to get the job done on time.disabilitydisabilitydisableddis

2、abledenable第1页/共25页2.hearing-n.听力，听觉 eyesight-n.视力这位老人的听觉很差。The old man has a poor hearing.她的视力很好。She has a good eyesight.hearing-deafeyesight-blind第2页/共25页3.Hisambitionistobecomeanactor.ambition n.野心，雄心,志向ambitious n.有野心的,有志向的eg.Aboywhoisambitious/filledwithambitionusuallyworkshard.Hehasgreatambiti

3、ons.他胸怀大志have an ambition for sth./to do sth.be ambitious for sth./to do sth.对（做）某事有雄心/热切的希望eg.他有做一名艺术家的抱负。He has an ambition to be an artist.第3页/共25页1.如果你努力，你就会完成你的志向。You will achieve your _ if you work hard.2.他是一个充满热情和远大抱负的青年。He is an _ young man full of enthusiasm.3.他的志向是长大后在电脑公司工作。His _ is to wo

4、rk in the computer industry when he grows up.ambitionambitionambitious第4页/共25页1)bebeneficialtosth./sb.有益于e.g.Sunshineisbeneficialtoplants.2)benefitn.e.g.Thatexperiencewasofgreatbenefittome.Giveupsmokingforthebenefitofyourhealth.3)benefitvt./vi.e.g.Webenefitfromdailyexercise.4.beneficiala.有利的,有益的 A b

5、enefit B=B benefits from A be of benefit to sb./sth.第5页/共25页翻译：这本书对初学英语的人很有用。1.Thisbookis_Englishbeginners.2.Thisbook_Englishbeginners.3.Thisbook_Englishbeginners.4.Englishbeginners_thisbook.is beneficial toof benefit tobenefitsbenefitfrom第6页/共25页word的相关短语keeponeswords履行诺言bigwords大话inaword总而言之wordfo

6、rword逐字逐句5.inotherwords=thatistosay换句话说 Eg.他找到了他的第一份工作。换句话说，他不用再依靠他父母了。Hefoundhisfirstjob.Inotherwords,heneedntdependonhisparents.第7页/共25页6.adaptv.使适应；改编adapt(oneself)to 使(自己)适应adapt sth.for 使某物适应/适合;改编某物adapt sth.from 根据 改编某物介词填空：1.The play is adapted _ a novel.2.The book is adapted _ beginners.3.W

7、hen you go to a new country,you must adapt yourself _ new customs.1.孩子们发现很难适应新学校(的生活)。The children found it hard to _ their new school.2.她很快适应了她的新工作。_.第8页/共25页7.microscopen显微镜显微镜telescopen.望远镜望远镜8.breathn.呼吸；气息呼吸；气息breathev.呼吸呼吸outofbreath上气不接下气上气不接下气Weransofastthatwewerealloutofbreath.breathless-ad

8、j.气喘吁吁的气喘吁吁的第9页/共25页关于breath的短语：hold ones breath lose ones breathtake a deep breath关于out of 的短语：out of sightout of orderout of work out of control 屏住呼吸喘不过气来深吸一口气看不见出故障,次序颠倒 失业控制不住第10页/共25页9.absencen.缺席，不在某处缺席，不在某处_adj.缺席的缺席的beabsentfrom缺席缺席,不在不在Hewasabsentfromthemeeting.他今天开会缺席。他今天开会缺席。-(反义词)_n.n.出席

9、出席,到场到场,在场在场_adj.bepresentat出现于出现于Hisbosstoldhimtobepresentatthemonthlymeeting.他的老板要求他参加月会。他的老板要求他参加月会。absentpresencepresent第11页/共25页1.What was the real reason for your?2.He has been from class for two weeks.absenceabsent第12页/共25页13.annoy vt.使不悦;惹怒;打扰 _adj.(人)感到生气/恼怒的 _adj.(事情)惹人生气的 _n.烦恼;烦扰常用搭配：be

10、annoyed with sb._ be annoyed for/at/about sth._to sbs annoyance_annoyed annoying annoyance对某人感到生气对某事感到恼火让某人恼火的是第13页/共25页 10.annoy使使不悦；惹恼不悦；惹恼Thesefliesareannoyingme.这些苍蝇使我烦恼这些苍蝇使我烦恼.beannoyedwithsb生某人的气生某人的气ShewasannoyedwithMaryforforgettingtophone.因为玛丽忘了给她打电话因为玛丽忘了给她打电话,她就很生玛她就很生玛丽的气丽的气.第14页/共25页生气

11、angryannoy(v)惹恼,使感到生气annoyed生气的(修饰人)(adj)annoying令人生气的(修饰物)(adj)I was at the news.annoyedannoying第15页/共25页11.makefunofsb.取笑某人取笑某人Itscrueltomakefunofablindman.取笑一个瞎子是残忍的。取笑一个瞎子是残忍的。相近短语：相近短语：laughatsb.嘲笑嘲笑,因因.而笑而笑playajokeonsb.开个玩笑开个玩笑teasesbaboutsth.戏弄某人戏弄某人第16页/共25页嘲笑,取笑laugh at sb.make fun ofIt is

12、 not polite to the disabled.make fun of没有人喜欢被嘲笑。Nobody likes_ _ _ _.being made fun of第17页/共25页12.couragen.勇气，勇气，胆识，胆识，气概气概 encouragevt.鼓励鼓励,激励激励,怂恿怂恿encouragesbtodosth.鼓励某人做某事鼓励某人做某事Myparentsencouragemetobecomeateacher.encouragementn鼓励；奖励鼓励；奖励第18页/共25页 courage(n)勇气 (v 鼓励)（n 鼓励）(adj 令人鼓舞的)（adj 受鼓舞的）e

13、ncourageencouragementencouragingencouragedI didnt dare to speak English in class due to my lack of ,so I failed in my English test.My father always me to try speaking English loudly in front of him.Thanks to his ,I was not afraid of speaking English in public.So when we got the news that I passed th

14、e final English exam,we were all .courageencouragedencouragementencouragingencouraged第19页/共25页13.assistance(n)(v)(n助手).Our government often offers economic(经济上的)to poor families.Its very kind of her to me in doing my homework.assistassistantassistanceassist第20页/共25页14.congratulate sb on sth/doing st

15、h祝贺某人The teacher called to him to him winning the first prize.congratulateoncongratulation-n.祝贺，常用复数形式第21页/共25页15.graduation(n.)(v)毕业graduate.After ,Paul found a job in a bank.She was 23 when she _ from Sun Yat-sen University.graduationgraduated第22页/共25页Exercises:1.Hewas_inthewarandhis_preventedhimf

16、romholdinganyjob.(disable)2.Anaccident_himfromplayingfootball.(disable)3.Heisan_youngmanwithfullofenthusiasm.(ambition)4.Hewaspunishedbecauseofhisfrequent_.(absent)5.Itisknowntoallthatfreshairis_toourhealthandthenewpark_usall,soweshouldkeepitclean.(benefit)6.Whywereyou_(旷课)schoolyesterday?7.Hebecame_(气喘吁吁)afterrunningbacktotheclassroom.第23页/共25页8.Youshould_thenewenvironment.你应该适应新环境。9.这部电影是由小说改编的。Themovieis_anovel.10.影片制作人为了孩子们将这本俄文原著改编成了卡通电影。Themakers_thecartoonsfilm_thechildren_theRussianoriginal.第24页/共25页感谢您的观赏！第25页/共25页