八年级上unit复习.pptx

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1、Word:action activitydisappearbecamelostrichsucceedsuccessfulmight第1页/共34页Word:filmgirlfriendluckyluckilyunlucky unluckily第2页/共34页1.敲鼓 2.歌唱比赛 3 有音乐方面的天才 4.与我做同样的事 5.关心，在乎6.使我发笑7.对某人重要 8.在课堂上 9.只要，一样长10.显现，出版play the drumssinging competitionbtalented in musicdo the same as mecare about make me laughbe

2、 important for sb.in classas long as bring out第3页/共34页11.不同12.相似 13.一样 14.某人身上最好/最坏的15.获得很好的物理成绩 16.事实上17.折断手臂 18.谈论某事19.和某人分享某事 20.一名小学生be different frombe similar tothe same as the best/worst in sb.get good grades in physicsin factbreak ones armtalk about sth.share sth.with sb.a primary school stu

3、dent第4页/共34页21.善于与某人相处 22.外向得多 23.英语学习中心24.更多信息拨打4456 be good with sb.a lot more outgoingthe English study centerCall at 4456 for more information第5页/共34页sentence1.那是塔拉，是吗？那是塔拉，是吗？.Thats Tara,isnt it?萨姆的头发比汤姆长，是吗？萨姆的头发比汤姆长，是吗？Sam has longer hair than Tom,doesnt he?2.塔拉学习和蒂娜一样努力。塔拉学习和蒂娜一样努力。Tina work

4、s as hard as Tina.Tina is as hard-working as Tina.汤姆起床和我一样早。汤姆起床和我一样早。Tom gets up as early as I.第6页/共34页sentence3.你妈妈和你爸爸，谁更聪明？你妈妈和你爸爸，谁更聪明？4.玛丽和她最好的朋友都很高。玛丽和她最好的朋友都很高。5.对于我来说交朋友不容易。对于我来说交朋友不容易。6.对于学生来说，学到新东西是最重要的。对于学生来说，学到新东西是最重要的。Mary and her best friend are both tall.Who is smarter,your mother or

5、 your father?It is not easy for me to make friends.Its the most important thing for students to learn something new.第7页/共34页sentence7.你不需要很多，只要它们好就行。你不需要很多，只要它们好就行。8.只要不下雨，我们就可以去踢足球。只要不下雨，我们就可以去踢足球。9.这条路与那条路一样长。这条路与那条路一样长。As long as it doesnt rain,we can play soccer.You dont need a lot of them as lo

6、ng as theyre good.This road is as long as that one.第8页/共34页sentence10.真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并感动你心扉的人。真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并感动你心扉的人。4.哪一个是丽萨哪一个是丽萨?留着较短头发留着较短头发/戴滑稽眼镜的这个。戴滑稽眼镜的这个。5.你认为谁应该得到这份工作。你认为谁应该得到这份工作。Which one was Lisa?The one with shorter hair.The one with funny glasses.A true friend reaches for your hand an

7、d touches your heart.Who do you think should get the job?Where do you think we should go on vacation?第9页/共34页动词不定式第10页/共34页1.John was made _ the truck for a week as a punishment.A.to wash B.washing C.wash D.to be washing 2.Tell him _ the window.A.to shut not B.not to shut C.to not shut D.not shut 3.

8、Mrs Smith warned her daughter _ after drinking.A.never to drive B.to never drive C.never driving D.never drive 4.Though he had often made his little sister _,today he was made _by his little sister.A.cry；to cry B.crying；crying C.cry；cry D.to cry；cry 5.I would love _ to the party last night but I had

9、 to work extra hours to finish a report.A.to go B.to have gone C.going D.having gone ABAAATest第11页/共34页（1 1）基本形式：）基本形式：to+动词原形（在某些情况下可以不带 to）（2 2）特点）特点 ：A.A.没有人称和数的变化C.有时态和语态的变化（被动语态的形式为 to be +动词过去分词）B.可以有自己的宾语和状语 动词不定式动词不定式第12页/共34页A、作主语，如 To learn a foreign language is not easy.It is good others.

10、帮助他人是件好事。It is exciting the Internet.上网是件令人兴奋的事。to helpto surf=Its not easy to learn a foreign language.动词不定式用法动词不定式用法第13页/共34页B、作表语，如The important thing is to finish the work on time.What you have to do now is (打扫教室)to clean the classroom 动词不定式动词不定式第14页/共34页C 作宾语 动词+to do常见动词有 agree,decide,fail,hop

11、e,wish,want,plan 等1 He decided (buy)the camera.to buy 2 I want (listen to)some music after class.to listen to 3 I hope (travel)all over the world one day.to travel动词不定式动词不定式第15页/共34页2)动词+疑问词+to doI dont know what to do.how to do it/that.(去哪里)(什么时候出发)(选择哪个)Where to go When to leave Which one to choos

12、e动词不定式动词不定式第16页/共34页3)动词+it(形式宾语）+宾补+to doI find it important to learn English我发现很难和他好好相处.我发现在炎热的夏天很容易入睡I find it hard to get on well with him.I find it easy to fall asleep in hot summer.动词不定式动词不定式第17页/共34页1)动词+宾语+to do Li Mei asked me to show her the new dictionary.注：有以上结构的常用动词有 tell.wish,ask,want

13、like,beg,invite,warn,allow,encourage,advise 等。2)动词+宾语+do(不带 to 的不定式)注：常用的动词是:感官动词see,hear,feel,watch,notice；使役动词 have,make,let.动词不定式做宾补动词不定式做宾补第18页/共34页E、作状语可以表目的、表结果、表原因F、作定语（必须后置）I came here (告诉你一个好消息)to tell you a good newsWe have a lot of homework to do every day.I have a good news to tell you.我

14、们每天有很多作业要做.我有个好消息要告诉你.动词不定式动词不定式第19页/共34页 在学习动词不定式的时候还有两点要注意哦！1、在感官动词和使役动词后作宾补时，不定式可省略to,但以上词变为被动语态时，要加上to,如1)I always see her play the violin.2)He was made (work)12 hours a day.-She is always seen the violin.to playto work注意事项：注意事项：第20页/共34页 not+to doMr.Smith asked the boy _(not play)this kind of g

15、ame.not to playPlease tell her _(not do)so much housework.not do动词不定式的否定形式动词不定式的否定形式第21页/共34页一、常使用动词不定式的短语 1、Its time to do sth.Its time for sth 该作某事的时候了.2、cant wait to do sth.迫不及待要作某事 3、ask/telle sb.(not)to do sth.要求/告诉某人(不)作某事 4、allow sb.to do sth.允许某人作某事 5、be supposed to do sth.应该作某事 6、Would like

16、/want(sb.)to do sth.想要作某事 中考重点句型第22页/共34页7、have sth/nothing to do 有时要做/与无关 8、find it+adj.to do sth.发觉作某事 9、prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿作某事,而不愿作某事 10、Its+adj.for sb.to do sth.作某事对某人来说 11、Its better/best to do sth.最好做某事 12、It takes sb.sometime.to do sth.某人做某事用了一些时间 中考重点句型第23页/共34页1 1、一看二听三使役

17、、一看二听三使役 see/hear/feel/notice/look at/listen to sb.do see/hear/feel/notice/look at/listen to sb.do sth.sth.看看见/听听见/感感觉/注意某人作某事注意某人作某事 make/let/have sb.do sth.make/let/have sb.do sth.使使/让某人做某事某人做某事 2 2、help sb.(to)do sth/with sth.help sb.(to)do sth/with sth.帮帮助某人作某事助某人作某事 3 3、had better(not)do sth.ha

18、d better(not)do sth.最好最好(不不)做某事做某事 4 4、Why dont you/not do sth.Why dont you/not do sth.为什什么么不作某事不作某事 5 5、Would/Will/Could you please(not)do sth.Would/Will/Could you please(not)do sth.请你你(不不)作某事好作某事好吗?省略动词不定式的短语第24页/共34页1、stop to do sth.停下正在做的事去作另一件事 stop doing sth.停止正在作的事 eg.When the teacher came in

19、to the classroom,the students stopped talking.After he worked for an hour,he stopped to have a rest.2、forget/remember to do sth.忘记/记得要去作某事 forget/remember doing sth.忘记记得曾经做过某事 eg.Please remember to bring my book to school.I remember doing my homework 同义词比较第25页/共34页3、used to do sth.过去常常作某事 be used to

20、 do sth.被用来作某事 be used to doing sth.习惯于作某事 eg.My father used to smoke.Wood is used to make paper.I am used to getting up early.同义词比较第26页/共34页5、tooto do sth.太而不能 so+adj./adv+that(从句)如此以致 such+（a/an+adj.）+n.+that(从句)如此以致(not)enough(for sb.)to do sth.(对某人来说)做某事(不)够 eg.The boy is too young to go to scho

21、ol.The boy is so young that he cant go to school.He is such a young boy that he cant go to school.The boy is not old enough to go to school.同义词比较第27页/共34页1.The workers want us _ together with them.A.work B.working C.to work D.worked 2.-The light in the office is still on.-Oh,I forgot _.A.turning it

22、off B.turn it off C.to turn it off D.having turned it off 3.There isnt any difference between the two.I really dont know _.A.where to choose B.which to choose C.to choose what D.to choose which 4.The teacher told them _make so much noise.A.dont B.not C.will not D.not to CCBD第28页/共34页1.The patient wa

23、s warned _ oily food after the operation.A.to eat not B.eating not C.not to eat D.not eat2.Rather than _ on a crowded bus,he always prefers _ a bicycle.A.ride;ride B.riding;ride C.ride;to ride D.to ride;riding3.He gave us some advice on how_ English.A.learning B.learned C.to learn D.learn4.Is_necess

24、ary to change trains at Beijing?A.thisB.thatC.it D.he5.Our father often told us in the past that _is believing.A.to see B.seeing C.see D.to be seenCCCCB第29页/共34页6.She reached the top of the hill and stopped_on a big rock by the side of the path.A.to have rested B.resting C.to rest D.rest7.Im thirsty

25、.Would you please give me something_.A.drunk B.to drink C.to be drunk D .for drinking8.Tom is the first _ to school.A.get B.to get C.getting D .got9.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street,but his mother told him _.A.not to B.not to do C.not do it D.do not to 10.I saw him _ out of the room.

26、A.go B.had gone C.has gone D.goes CBBAA第30页/共34页1.Do you have anything _(say)at the meeting?2.The man ran out _(see)what was wrong.3.She was often heard _(sing)in English.4.Stop _(read),please.Ive something to tell you.to say to see to singreading第31页/共34页中考链接1 She was surprised me last night.（08广东茂

27、名）A to see B see C saw2 Wang often asks us too much meat.（08广东）A dont eat B not eat C not to eat D doesnt eat3 Its dangerous for you that tall tree.（08 安徽）A climb B to climb C climbing D climbed4-Mary was heard just now.What happened？（08江苏）-John was telling a joke.A cry B to cry C laugh D to laughACBD第32页/共34页Good Bye!第33页/共34页感谢您的观看！第34页/共34页