中考单词复习(教育精品).ppt

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1、 文文 龙龙 镇镇 中中 学学 董明琼董明琼中考单词复习中考单词复习Word spelling 单词拼写单词拼写中考考点：中考考点：考查不同词类的单词考查不同词类的单词在句子中的灵活运用在句子中的灵活运用在中考的单词拼写题目中，在中考的单词拼写题目中，名词名词和和动词动词所占的比例最大，其次是所占的比例最大，其次是形容词形容词、副词副词、代词代词、数词数词、介词介词。可数名词和不可数名词可数名词和不可数名词 以及可数名词的单、复数形式以及可数名词的单、复数形式解题思路：解题思路：1.判断是判断是可数可数名词还是名词还是不不可数可数名词名词2.不可数名词只有单数形式不可数名词只有单数形式3.可数

2、名词要注意单、复数形式变化可数名词要注意单、复数形式变化4.注意大小写注意大小写名词考点：名词考点：1.That is one of the worst _(旱灾旱灾)on record in this area.2.Do you believe a heavy _(物体物体)falls faster than a light one?1.We usually do our _(作业作业)in the evening.2.There is lots of _(雪雪)on the ground.homeworkdroughtsobjectYou can find much information

3、 on the _(因特网因特网).Internet不可数名词只有单数形式不可数名词只有单数形式可数名词要注意单、复数形式可数名词要注意单、复数形式注意大小写注意大小写snowExercises:1.She bought some new _(胶卷胶卷)for her holiday.2.Do you like eating _(西红柿西红柿).3.I took a lot of _(照片照片)in Beijing last year.4.There are several _(头发头发)on the floor.5.Whats on _(频道频道)4 tonight?6.The _(俄国人俄

4、国人)are friendly to me when I was in their country.7.My father likes reading _(报纸报纸)at breakfast.filmstomatoesphotoshairsChannelRussiansnewspapers1.时态时态和和语态语态2.主谓搭配一致主谓搭配一致3.非谓语动词非谓语动词解题思路：解题思路：1.判断时态和语态判断时态和语态2.单词的形式变化单词的形式变化 以上判断的依据是找准以上判断的依据是找准关键词关键词动词考点动词考点:判断语句的判断语句的时态时态和和语态语态;注意单词的注意单词的形式形式变化变化

5、1.They are _(摘摘)apples on the farm.2.It _(吹吹)a lot in autumn.3.I will _(接接)him at the railway station.4.He _(跌倒跌倒)off a tree yesterday and hurt himself.5.He has _(借借)the book for one week?6.Bananas are _(种植种植)in the south of China.7._(种植种植)more trees is good to our environment.8.I prefer to go out f

6、or a walk rather than _(看看)a film on TV at home pickingblowsfellkeptgrownPlantingmeetwatch(进行时进行时)(一般现在时一般现在时)(将来时将来时)(一般过去时一般过去时)(现在完成时现在完成时)(被动语态被动语态)(v-ing形式作主语形式作主语)(固定搭配固定搭配:prefer to do rather than do)Exercises:1.This kind of book _(卖卖)well.2.He _(基于基于)his last novel on a true story.3.My heart

7、 is _(跳动跳动)fast at the moment.4.All the food was _(吃吃)up soon.5.I have _(放置放置)away my things as you told me.6._(喝喝)more water after sports than usual.7.Wed better keep practising _(说说)English every day.8.I prefer listening to music to _(看看)novels.beatingeatenDrinksellsspeakingreadingputbased1.原级、比较级

8、、最高级三种形式之间的转化原级、比较级、最高级三种形式之间的转化2.形容词和副词两种词类之间的转化形容词和副词两种词类之间的转化解题思路：解题思路：1.判断是形容词还是副词判断是形容词还是副词2.判断该用原级、比较级还是最高级判断该用原级、比较级还是最高级 以上判断的依据是找准以上判断的依据是找准关键词关键词形容词和副词考点：形容词和副词考点：形容词形容词or副词副词;原级、比较级、最高级原级、比较级、最高级1.Your plan sounds _(有趣的有趣的).2.When he heard this,he became even _ (生气生气).3.The _(高的高的)one of

9、the two girls is Jessy.4.Cats sleep _(两倍两倍)as much as people.5.I _(曾经曾经)met her mother.6.He does _(差的差的)in math in our class.7.I cant go any _(远远).interestingangrieronceworsttallerfarthertwiceExercises:1.The meeting has been _(结束结束)for half an hour.2.Both Jim and Jack are top students,but Jim studie

10、s _(努力努力).3.The rain today is much _(大大)than it was yesterday.4.Today is her _(幸福的幸福的)day in her life.5.He is always _(迟到迟到)for school than any other student in our class.6.Jack doesnt write as _(仔细仔细)as Mary?harderheavierhappiestlatercarefullyover代词考点：代词考点：主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物

11、主代词、反身代词之间以及不定代词反身代词之间以及不定代词 For example:1.They lost _(他们自己他们自己)in the beautiful music.2.This isnt my jacket._(我的我的)is red.3.The woman thanked _(他他)very much for saving her son.4.Never ever tell _(任何人任何人)your password.5.Are you always ready to help _(别人别人).themselvesMinehimanyoneothers主要考查基数词和序数词的形式

12、转化主要考查基数词和序数词的形式转化 数词考点：数词考点：For example:1.I live on the _(五五)floor.2.Today we begin to learn Lesson _(三三)3.The _(九九)lesson is the most interesting.4.The famous writer lived in the _(二十二十)century.fifthThreetwentiethninth主要考查和其它词的搭配，主要考查和其它词的搭配，以及近义介词之间的区别以及近义介词之间的区别 For example:1.I go _(经过经过)the sho

13、p every day.2.The moon shone brightly in _(穿过穿过)the window.3.Wheres the nearest bridge _(横跨横跨)the river.4.There arent many differences _ (在在之间之间)the twin sisters?5.This song is very popular _ (在在之间之间)the teenagers.pastthroughacrossbetweenamong介词考点：介词考点：小结小结:做单词拼写题的时候要注意以下几个方面做单词拼写题的时候要注意以下几个方面:1.通读全

14、句判断所填词的通读全句判断所填词的词性词性2.判断所填词的判断所填词的形式形式是否准确是否准确3.判断是否是判断是否是固定搭配固定搭配Exercises:1.Can you work out this math _(问题问题)?2.China is an old country_(拥有拥有)a long history.3.We should try to help those who are in _(危险危险).4.He is _(离开离开)for Beijing tomorrow.5.I cant stay _(醒着的醒着的)any longer.6.That is an _(令人吃惊的

15、令人吃惊的)end.7.The news really _(使吃惊使吃惊)us yesterday.8.He was so interested in the novel that he read it _(从头到尾从头到尾)in one night.9.Please cut the apple into _(半半).10.He doesnt like math._(也不也不)do I.problemwithdangerleavingawakeamazingsurprisedthroughhalvesNeither1.As long as you have your health,nothin

16、g else _(要紧要紧).2.He is often _(喝醉喝醉).3.It was the study of history that gave _ (出生出生)to the social sciences.A Quick-answering Gamemattersdrunkbirth1.The lake was _(结冰结冰)over.2.My mother always _(担心担心)about me.3.-What do you think of Jims surfing?-Wonderful!No one does _(好好).A Quick-answering Gamefro

17、zenworriesbetter1.How long has the TV been _(开开)?2.Please keep the door _(开着开着).3.Would you mind me _(开开)the window?4.Everyone should make a contribution to _ (保护保护)the environment.A Quick-answering Gameopeningprotectingonopen1.The hen has _(下蛋下蛋)many eggs these days.2.He has _(躺躺)in bed for one mon

18、th.3.There is a bridge _(在在之上之上)the river.4.A new bridge has been built _(横跨横跨)the river.5.Leaves _(变变)colour in autumn.6.Leaves often _(变变)yellow in autumn.A Quick-answering Gamelaidlainoveracrosschangeturn1.There is a bank right _(在在对面对面)the street.2.She has been _(加入加入)the League for one year.3.H

19、e pointed out all kinds of landmarks as we drove _ (向前向前).A Quick-answering Gameacrossinalong1.We had to shout _(在在之上之上)the noise of the traffic.2.The monkey is _(在在之上之上)in the tree.3.There was a lamp hanging _(在在之上之上)the table.4.Man smells _(用用)his nose.5.You can learn English well _(用用)this way.A

20、Quick-answering Gameaboveupwithinover1.Youd better take more _(锻炼锻炼)if you want to keep fit.2.You need a lot of _(练习练习)to improve your English.3.This ticket machine gives _(零钱零钱).4.There have been great _(变化变化)in Foshan these years.exercisechangechangespracticeA Quick-answering Game1.Could you tell me when you will _(到达到达)?2.He will call me as soon as he _(到达到达)Shanghai.3.Our parents have _(花费花费)much money on our education.4.This book _(花费花费)me 10 yuan.5.It _ me ten minutes to go to work every day.arrivereachesspentcosttakesA Quick-answering Game