U5P1Warmingup(教育精品).ppt

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1、人教课标必修人教课标必修高二上高二上First aidUnit 5Objectives1.了解急救的概念，面对不同情形需采取了解急救的概念，面对不同情形需采取 的急救措施。的急救措施。2.理解阅读课文中关于烧伤的各种知识。理解阅读课文中关于烧伤的各种知识。3.学习省略句的用法。学习省略句的用法。aidtemporaryinjury bleed ankle chokecupboard n.&vt.帮助帮助;援助援助;资资助助adj.暂时的暂时的;临时的临时的n.损伤损伤;伤害伤害vi.&vt.流血流血n.踝踝(关节关节)vi.&vt.(使使)噎住噎住;(使使)窒息窒息n.橱柜橱柜;衣柜衣柜Wor

2、ds previewWhat is first aid?First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.First aid is the emergency treatment for an injured or sick person before professional medical care.What words can you think of when you talk about a

3、ccident and first aid?AccidentFirst aiddrownbleedchokeburn/catch firecuta bloody nosea snake bitea sprained anklea broken armBrainstormingWhat has happened to them?What can you do to help these people?Nowadays there are a lot of accidents in our daily life.What would you do in such situations?1.The

4、best way to treat a sprained ankle is to _.A.put an ice pack on your ankle B.put a heating pad(垫子垫子)around your ankle C.keep on walking and jumping2.If you get a nosebleed,gently let your head back to stop the bleeding.A.True.B.False.This may make blood run down the throat and induce vomiting.3.To t

5、reat a burn,you should _.A.rub(擦擦)some butter on it B.hold the burnt part under cold running water C.put salt on the burnt part 4.You should wait at least five minutes before touching somebody who has been struck by lightning,or you might get a shock(打击打击).A.True.B.False.The human body does not stor

6、e electricity,so it is perfectly safe to touch someone who has been struck by lightning.You cannot be electrocuted when administering first aid or CPR to a lightning-strike victim.5.What will you do first for the casualty (伤者伤者)?A.Remove the wood from his leg as soon as possible.B.Stop the bleeding

7、C.Get him to hospital straight away 6.To treat a choke,you should make him/her spit by patting him/her on the back.A.True.B.False.7.If Someone is drowning and calling for help,What are your priorities?A.Jump in the water to rescue them.B.Throw them a line from the bank.C.Wait for an ambulance to arr

8、ive.Jump in the water to rescue them may put you at risk.You should throw them a line from a bank as this ensures that you dont become a casualty yourself.8.Your friend is stung by a wasp(黄蜂黄蜂).The sting is visible on her skin.What would you use to remove the sting?A.A blunt-edged object.B.A pair of

9、 tweezers(镊子镊子).C.A needle.9.A golfer is enjoying a game with friends when he appears to have a heart attack.What should you do?A.Call for help.B.Put him on his back.C.Unbutton his collar to let him breathe.Assessment of resultsAll correct:Congratulations!You have a good knowledge of first aid.You m

10、ay become a first aid expert in the near future.48:You have some knowledge of first aid,but you should work harder and learn more about it.03:It seems that you are not interested in first aid.If an emergency happens to the people around you,you will have some trouble in helping them.What happened in

11、 the picture?What kind of first aid should you give?a snake bite The person bitten must get a doctor or go to hospital at once.Speed is very important.It will help the doctor greatly if you can tell him what kind of snake it was,or describe the situation.first aid for a snake biteWhat happened in th

12、e picture?What kind of first aid should you give?bleeding Try to stop the bleeding.Press a handkerchief onto the bleeding point and hold it there.Hold up the part of body which is bleeding if possible.first aid for bleedingWhat happened in the picture?What kind of first aid should you give?a spraine

13、d ankleTied with medical bandage.It is better to avoid walking with the injured ankle.It is correct to use ice bag for removing pain and bleeding,and it wont influence our own body healing.first aid for a sprained ankleWhat happened in the picture?What kind of first aid should you give?choking Give

14、up to 5 back blows between the shoulder blades(肩胛骨肩胛骨)with the heel(手掌根手掌根)of your hand.Give up to 5 abdominal thrusts.Place a clenched fist between the navel and the bottom of the breast bone and pull inwards and upwards.first aid for chokingWhat happened in the picture?What kind of first aid shoul

15、d you give?a broken armDo not move the patient.Support the broken arm in the most comfortable position.Get medical help immediately.first aid for a broken armWhat happened in the picture?What kind of first aid should you give?a nosebleed Breathe through the mouth,not the nose.Sit up and bend the hea

16、d slightly forward.Pinch(捏捏)both nostrils(鼻孔鼻孔)shut using a thumb and forefinger.Spit out any blood that collects in the mouth.first aid for a nosebleedWhat would you do in the following situations?What could we do to prevent these accidents?Learn how to swim.Swim with a life-buoy(救生圈救生圈/衣衣).Never s

17、wim alone.Dont swim in dangerous waters.Follow the traffic rules and be careful.Use crosswalks and look at both sides when crossing the street.Never use a cellphone while driving,riding a bike or walking on a busy street.Keep calm and find your way out quickly,using the escape route exit.Try to soun

18、d the fire alarm.Dont open the door if the door is hot or if you see smoke coming under the door.Stand in front of an open window and shout for help.Try to cover your mouth with a wet towel.Never play with knives or other sharp objects.Always be careful with your tools,especially knives.Dont eat too

19、 fast and dont forget to chew your food.Dont talk or laugh while having food in the mouth.Important Numbers120119110Emergency medical serviceFire departmentPolice department First aid is the science of giving medical care to a person before a doctor can be found.Anyone with the knowledge can give fi

20、rst aid;you dont have to be a doctor.First aid,if quickly and correctly given,can save a persons life.SummaryQuestions for the picture below:1.What is on the cupboard?2.What has happened to the little girl?2.What kind of first aid would you perform in this situation?Cool the area of skin;wash it under the cold running water.Cover the wound with bandage/clean cloth.See a doctor if necessary.first aid for burnHomework1.Look up the new words 2.and expressions of the 3.reading in the dictionary.2.Preview the reading:FIRST AID FOR BURNS