Unit4Grammar倒装句(教育精品).ppt

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1、Readthesentencesinthetext.NeverwillZhouYangforgethisassignmentattheofficeofChinaDaily.(line1)NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butI(also)tookacourseatuniversity.(line14)They are not naturalorder(自然语序).S+V （主语在前，谓语在后）eg.ZhouYangwillneverforgethisassignmentattheofficeofChinaDaily.They are inversionalo

2、rder(倒装语序).V+S (谓语在前，主语在后)eg.NeverwillZhouYangforgethisassignmentattheofficeofChinaDaily.InversionintheTextNeverwillZhouYangforgethisassignmentattheofficeofChinaDaily.Onlywhenyouhaveseenwhatheorshedoes,canyoucoverastorybyyourself.NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butI(also)tookanamateurcourseatunive

3、rsity.Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyou acquire all the information you need toknow.Herecomesmylistofdosanddonts.倒装倒装（Inversion）倒装的分倒装的分类类：全部倒装全部倒装&部分倒装部分倒装全部倒装全部倒装：整个谓语都在主语前 结构：谓语动词谓语动词+主主语语Downfelltherain.=Therainfelldown.部分倒装：部分倒装：谓语的一部分（通常是助动词或情态动词）位于主语之前结构：助助动词动词/情情态动词态动词+主主语语+谓语动词谓语动词N

4、everhaveIheardsuchathing.=Ihaveneverheardsuchathing.Never will Zhou Yang forget his assignment at the office of China Daily.倒装的原因：语法需要倒装的原因：语法需要&修辞需要修辞需要引起倒装主要有两个原因：1.由于语法结构的需要时，倒装是必须的，否则会出现语法错误;CanIgooutonastoryimmediately?2.在修辞需要时，倒装是任意的，目的是为了强调，否则的话，还可以还原成自然语序。NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,bu

5、tI(also)tookacourseatuniversity.Iamnotonlyinterestedinphotography,butI(also)tookacourseatuniversity.高频考点1.否定意否定意义的的词放在句首的部分倒装；放在句首的部分倒装；2.以以only开开头的部分倒装；的部分倒装；虚虚拟语气省略气省略if部分倒装部分倒装3.句型：句型：so/nor/neither+助助动词+主主语；such/so位于句首位于句首4.as引引导让步状步状语从句从句时的倒装；的倒装；5.以某些副以某些副词(如如here,there,now,then,up,down,away,i

6、n,out)开开头的全部倒装；的全部倒装；6.以某些介以某些介词短短语开开头的全部倒装等。的全部倒装等。由否定词never等和含有否定意义的短语，如in no time等所引起的句子用部分倒装语序。否定或半否定的词语，如否定或半否定的词语，如no,not,never,nowhere,seldom,little,few,hardly,scarcely,rarely,atnotime,innoway,notuntil 1.否定意否定意义的的词放在句首的部分倒装放在句首的部分倒装I have never seen such a performance.Never have I seen such a

7、 performance.以及以及 notonlybut(also),nosoonerthan,hardlywhen,scarcelywhen,nolonger,bynomeans,onnoaccount,innocase,undernocircumstances等位于等位于句首句首时时NeverwillZhouYangforgethisassignmentattheofficeofChinaDaily.You will find the answer to this question nowhere.Nowhere will you find the answer to this quest

8、ion.这里绝不允许吸烟。这里绝不允许吸烟。这里绝不允许吸烟。这里绝不允许吸烟。（translate the sentencetranslate the sentence）At no time At no time are you allowedare you allowed to smoke here.to smoke here.In no way In no way are you allowedare you allowed to smoke here.to smoke here.Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.当当N

9、otuntil引出主从复合句，主句倒装，引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句从句不倒装不倒装。只有当只有当Not only but also连接两个连接两个分句分句时，才在时，才在第第一个分句一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Not only but also仅连接两个仅连接两个并列词语并列词语，不不可用倒装结构。可用倒装结构。Not only you but also I am fond of music.Not only can mp3s provide us with fun,but also they can help us learn English well.I

10、ve tried very hard to improve my English.But by no means with my progress.A.the teacher is not satisfiedB.is the teacher not satisfiedC.the teacher is satisfiedD.is the the satistified by no means“决不”Never in my wildest dreams these people are living in such poor conditions.A.I could imagine B.could

11、 I imagineC.I couldnt imagine D.couldnt I imagine 2.以以only开开头的部分倒装的部分倒装当only位于句首强调状语部分时，主句要用部分倒装，从从句句仍仍用用自自然然语语序序。被强调的状语一般为副词（如then等）、介词短语（如in this way等）或状语从句（如when从句等）Only when you have seen what he or shedoes,canyoucoverastorybyyourself.Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting

12、.Only by practicing everyday can you learn English well.PS.如果only强调的是主语部分，虽然位于句首，句子仍用自然语序。Only a doctor can do that.只有医生能做这件事。只有汤姆知道这件事是谁干的。Only.Only then how much damage had been caused.A.she realized B.she had realizedC.had she realized D.did she realizeAdd:虚虚拟语拟语气中，省去气中，省去if后，后，从句从句中中were/had/sho

13、uld提前至句首构成部分提前至句首构成部分倒装。倒装。1.Hadhenotbeenpromoted,heneverhaveremainedwiththecompany.（Ifhehadnotbeenpromoted,）2.Shouldyouchangeyourmind,noonewouldblameyou.3.Werehetoleavetoday,hewouldgettherebyMonday.4.HadIknownwhatwasgoingtohappen,Iwouldneverhavedonesuchathing.3.句型：句型：so/nor/neither+助助动词+主主语3.so,nei

14、ther,nor表示前面所述一件事表示前面所述一件事也适合也适合另另一个人或物时。翻译即为一个人或物时。翻译即为“也也”4.so用于肯定句，用于肯定句，neither/nor用于否定句。用于否定句。a.TomcanspeakFrench.SocanJack.b.Ifyoudontgo,neitherwillI.2)但如果上文所述两件事也适合另一个人或但如果上文所述两件事也适合另一个人或物，就用物，就用Soitis/waswithsb.或或Itis/wasthesamewithsb.。MarxwasborninGermanyandGermanwashisnativelanguage.Soitwa

15、swithEngels.注意：注意：1)当当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或2)肯定，意为肯定，意为“的确如此的确如此”时，不可用倒装结时，不可用倒装结构。构。TomaskedmetogotoplayfootballandsoIdid.-Itsraininghard.-Soitis.在在“such+be+主语主语”的结构中的结构中Suchwasthestoryhetoldme.=Thestoryhetoldmewassuch.SuchwaswhatPeterspokeatthemeeting.=WhatPeterspokeatthemeetingwass

16、uch.4.as引引导让步状步状语从句从句时的倒装的倒装4.由由as或或though引导的让步壮语从句引导的让步壮语从句表语表语adj.十十as主语十系动词主语十系动词be；动词原形动词原形v.as主语十助动词。主语十助动词。eg.a.Youngasheis,heknowssomeofthefamily.b.TryasImight,Icouldnotliftthestone.PS:当当单数名词单数名词位于句首时，名词前位于句首时，名词前无冠词无冠词。c.Childasheis,heknowsgoodEnglish.他虽然是个孩子，但已经熟知他虽然是个孩子，但已经熟知英语。英语。Child as

17、/though he was,he had a good command of English.他虽有耐心，但也不愿意等三个小时。他虽有耐心，但也不愿意等三个小时。Patient though/as he was,he was unwilling to wait three hours.5.以某些副以某些副词(如如here,there,now,then,up,down,away,in,out)开开头的全部倒装的全部倒装1)在以here,there,now,then,up,down,away,in,out等表示地点、方向和时间地点、方向和时间的副词或者介词的副词或者介词置于句首句首时，且谓语动词

18、是be,come,go,lie,run等词的一般现在时形式，而主语主语又是名词名词时，需全部倒装。这种用法多用于描述性句子之中。Herecomesmylistofdosanddonts.Here comes the bus.On the wall hangs a picture.Out rushed the puppy.Away went the girl.PS：上述全部倒装句型结构中的：上述全部倒装句型结构中的主语主语必须是必须是名词名词，如果主语是，如果主语是人称代词人称代词则不则不能倒装。能倒装。Herehecomes.Awaytheywent.2)以引导词以引导词there开头的句子，

19、须使用倒开头的句子，须使用倒装结构，除装结构，除therebe外还有外还有therelive/stand/lie/exist等。例如：等。例如：a.Therearethreebooksonthedeskb.Therelivedanoldfishermannearthesea.c.Therestandsatallbuildinginthecentreofthetown.6.以某些介以某些介词短短语开开头的全部倒装等的全部倒装等介词短语做地点状语放在句首时介词短语做地点状语放在句首时a.Inthecottagelivesafamilyofsix.b.Nearthebridgewasanoldcottage.c.Infrontofthehousesatalittleboy.