2023届江西省吉水中学高三一模英语试题含答案.docx

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1、2023届第一次高中结业水平测试英语试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给

2、的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What happened to the woman?AShe had an accident.BShe broke the traffic rule.CShe drove without a license.2What season is it now?ASpring.BSummer.CWinter.3What do we know about John?AHe likes doing sports.BHe rides a bike to sch

3、ool.CHe plans to read a novel.4Why does the woman probably like the new style of writing?AShe is better at this style.BShe likes trying new styles.CShe finds the normal style hard.5What has the woman left?AThe camera.BThe tickets.CThe passports.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题

4、中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6Why does woman speak English so well？AShe has many English friends.BShe watches English programs on TV.CShe listens to English programs every day.7How long has the woman probably studied En

5、glish？AFor three months.BFor two years.CFor three years.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8Why is it an important day for the man?AHe will attend a wedding.BHe will sign an agreement.CHe will pick up an important guest.9What color is the tie the man will wear?ABlue.BRed.CGrey.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10What did the woman fail t

6、o do in Australia three years ago?ASend postcards.BSee kangaroos.CGo climbing.11Where will the man go to take a vacation soon?ATo Canada.BTo Australia.CTo the U.S.12What is the man?AA postman.BA travel agent.CA photographer.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13Where does the conversation probably take place?AIn a resta

7、urant.BIn the mans house.CIn a supermarket.14Why does the man want to eat energy bars only?ATo lose weight.BTo save money.CTo build muscles.15What does the woman think of the ads?ATheyre lying.BTheyre convincing.CTheyre confusing.16What is the woman like?AGrateful.BSmart.CAggressive.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。1

8、7What is Dr. Tony talking about?AMaking the best use of time.BDesigning a daily study schedule.CPlanning a weekly schedule.18What does Dr. Tony mention first?AA general guide for a daily schedule.BAmount of time to be spent on study time.CThings a best daily schedule should include.19What does Dr. T

9、ony suggest students do?AChallenge themselves to finish more tasks.BFollow the guidelines all the time.CSuit their time to their needs.20What does Dr. Tony think of planning a schedule and keeping to it?AIt gives people satisfaction.BIt helps people finish each task quickly.CIt makes people find com

10、fort in difficult things.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHere is a list of festivals and events taking place throughout Ontario. You can choose whatever suits you. Winter GlowDate: December 4-27, 2022, 5:30 p. m. -11:00 p. m. Admission: $40 per personExperi

11、ence a family-friendly outdoor winter festival as you celebrate the magic of winter with ice and snow sculptures, life size snow globes, light show and more!Contact: Julie, Email: julieellevents.ca, Phone: 6477993187Barrie WinterfestDate: February 4-5, 2023, 10:00a. m. -5:00 a. m. Grab your gloves 8

12、&celebrate winter! Enjoy spectacular ice & snow sculptures, lumberjack(伐木工)shows, polar bear dip, family entertainment, drop-in activities, pancake breakfast, and skating. Contact: Arin Donnelly, Email: arin.donnellybarrie.ca, Phone:(705)7394285Family Day Geocaching EventDate: December 21, 2022 Admi

13、ssion: $24.35The event will start with an introduction to geocaching(地理寻宝). After one practice, well review important geocaching rules, helpful clues, and safety considerations. All equipment is provided. Children under 12 must be accompanied by paying adults. Contact: Shawn Hermans, Email: info, Ph

14、one: 4164026746Bridges FestivalDate: December 12-14, 2022 Admission: $0-35Puppetry(木偶戏)and the animation of inanimate objects are some of the oldest art forms known to humans. But giving life to lifeless objects is not an art form of the past. Wei are proud to present world class puppetry and animat

15、ion shorts to local audiences in Mississauga. Contact: Aimee Poulin, Email: infocranecreations.ca, Phone: 514926878121What do Winter Glow and Barrie Winterfest have in common?AThey both provide activities involving ice.BThey both have polar bear dip.CThey both charge the same price.DThey both last t

16、wo days.22Which activity is unsuitable for a kid of 11 without a grown-ups company?AFamily Day Geocaching Event.BBarrie Winterfest.CBridges Festival.DWinter Glow.23If you want to watch puppetry，who should you contact?AJulie.BArin Donnelly.CAimee Poulin.DShawn Hermans.BIts the harvest (收获) season in

17、many parts of the world, but on the farm of Harper Adams University in the U.K., it is robots- not humans that are doing all the heavy lifting.At Hands Free Hectare, an experimental farm run by a group of researchers, about 5 tons of spring barley (大麦) have been harvested from the worlds first robot

18、ically tended farm. Everything from start to finish, including seeding, fertilizing (施肥), collecting patterns and harvesting, has been done by unmanned equipment, according to the researchers. The team behind the project thinks that robotic technology could improve production in agriculture, which w

19、ould be necessary if the worlds growing population is to be fed in coming years.The researchers dealt with this problem by using agriculture machines available on the market and software that is used to guide autopilot drones(无人机). The rescarchers bought several small-size agricultural machines, inc

20、luding a tractor and a combine (联合收割机), a machine for harvesting crops. “The first stage was to make them radio controlled,” said Jonathan Gill, a head researcher, who led the project. “This was our first step towards the driverless goal. From that point. we moved on to preprogram all the actions th

21、at needed to be performed into the driverless system.” To monitor the field and take patterns of the plants, the researchers developed special grippers (夹持器) attached to the autopilot drones. As the drones fly above the field, the grippers can cut off some patterns and take them to the researchers.T

22、he scientists said the robotic technology could enable future farmers to more exactly use fertilizers and farm chemicals, but also lead to improvements in soil quality. Currently, many farmers rely on very large and heavy machines. They cover large areas of ground quickly, but it comes with mistakes

23、. In the future, farmers would make use of smaller robotic tractors and harvesters.The Harper Adams University team plans to use the robotically harvested spring barley to make limited “hands-free” beer that will be offered to the projects supporters as a symbol of thanks.24What do the robotic machi

24、nes do on the experimental farm?AMost heavy lifting among the process of farming.BAll the farming work from seeding to harvesting.COperating the large machine to harvest spring barley.DCooperating with a combine to make a plan.25What can robotic technology do on farming according to the passage?AImp

25、rove the quality of spring barleyBMake harvest done without using machines.CSave money for the local government each year.DIncrease production in agriculture to feed more people.26What can we learn about the first stage of the research project described in the passage?AThe agriculture machines come

26、with some mistakes.BThe researchers made needed machines by themselves.CThe agriculture machines were controlled by the radio.DThe researchers learned advanced agricultural knowledge.27How will the Harper Adams University team deal with the robotically harvested spring barley?AMaking some presents w

27、ith it for local scientists.BBaking cakes to sell on the market.CAdvertising it as a successful symbol.DMaking beer for the projects supporters.CIt sounds like science fiction, but the worlds first floating dairy farm(奶牛场 )the brainchild of Dutch company Beladon, will become a reality.Though the pro

28、ject has been in the works for years, the farm only recently got the green light for construction. This summer, a 900-ton platform was pulled to its current position in Rotterdams harbor. It will soon be a multi-level home to 40 cows.According to Peter, owner of Beladon, animal welfare was important

29、 when they were designing the farm. The finished farm will feature a “cow gardenon the top floor, with artificial trees and bushes to offer shade. A team of robots will be hired，collecting about 800 liters of milk per day. The milk will then be processed on the floor below and sold locally. In their

30、 free time. however, cows can walk a ramp(斜坡) to reach the firm ground on the bank.Tasty waste from the city-cut grass, potato skins, etc.- will be their main food source And waste from the farm will be used as fertilizer throughout Rotterdam.The building will attract many visitors, but the real foc

31、us is food security. Getting cows on the water is a great step towards creating healthier cities. The idea first came in 2012, while Peter was in New York. When Hurricane Sandy hit, he watched the citys transportation paralyzed (瘫痪的)as Manhattans roads were filled with water. Trucks for food distrib

32、ution couldnt move anymore.After two days. there was no fresh food in the stores, Then Peter had a thought: To create a climate-adaptive method of producing fresh, local food, why not harvest right on the water?You going up and down with the tide, and you dont need the transport.Though its just one

33、small farm the project can serve as a model for cities across the globe. A building on the water is transportable, so you can move it when necessary.28What do we know about the dairy farm?AIt is meant to serve local citizens.BIt is out of the question.CIt is located in the deep sea.DIt is owned by t

34、he government.29How is the life of the cows on the dairy farm?AThey feed on the plants grown on the farm.BThey have access to the real land.CThey can wander in the real gardenDTheir waste can be fully used aboard.30What is the main purpose of Beladon in building the farm?ATo improve the local enviro

35、nment.BTo add a new scenic spot.CTo help ensure food supply.DTo reduce pressure on transport.31Whats the authors attitude to the idea of building such farms?AIndifferent.BWorried.CDoubtful.DSupportive.DScientists in Britain have managed to teach bees to pull strings (线) to get to food and then pass

36、on what they have learned to others in their colony (群体) showing a high level of intelligence despite their tiny brains.Researchers at Queen Mary University of London said the experiments, often used to test the intelligence of apes (猿) and birds, showed for the first time that some insects are up t

37、o the task, and can also pass skills on through several generations.The findings add to the evidence suggesting the ability for “culture spread” the ability to learn and pass on knowledge and skills may not be exclusive to humans.In the research, published in the journal PLOS Biology on Tuesday, the

38、 scientists were able to train 23 out of a group of 40 bees to pull strings with their legs and feet.The strings were attached to discs or artificial “flowers” containing food at their center but placed under a transparent (透明的) screen. The bees, spotting the food beneath the screen, learned to pull

39、 the “flowers” out by pulling the string with their legs and feet to be able to get to it.From another group of bees given the chance to solve the task without any training, only two of 110 were successful.Another group of bees was then allowed to observe the trained bees pulling the strings, and 60

40、 percent of them successfully learned the skill. Finally, trained bees were put in colonies, and the scientists found the technique spread successfully to a majority of the colonys worker bees.Lars Chittka, a Queen Mary University professor who guided the project, said the team is interested in figu

41、ring out the brain processes behind the bees learning and teaching skills.32Which of the following can replace the underlined word “exclusive” in Paragraph 3?ATypical.BLimited.CObviousDWidespread.33What did the researchers find about bees?ABees learn best in insects.BBees are as clever as birds.CBee

42、s are born good learners.DBees can be trained to learn skills.34What may the research team focus on next?AWhat else bees can do.BWhere bees learn skills.CHow bees teach others.DHow bees brains work.35What may be the best title for the text?ASmall Bees, Great AbilitiesBBees Can Learn and TeachCBees A

43、re SmarterDLet Bees Learn第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Studies have shown that walking among trees makes us relaxed. _36_Theres plenty of research showing the link between being in nature and being happy, but most of the research has focused on adults._37_ Expla

44、ining the motivation behind the study, researchers note that with environmental issues such as global warming, more studies are focusing on the relationships between humans and nature to find solutions to these problems, and the future of the planet lies in the hands of children and their actions. H

45、owever, few studies focus on this aspect. For the study, researchers worked with 296 children between the ages of 9 and 12. To measure how connected they were to nature, the kids were asked how much they enjoy activities like seeing wildflowers and wild animals, hearing sounds of nature and touching

46、 animals and plants. _38_They also found that the more concerned children were about the environment and nature, the more likely they were to be happy.So exposure to nature is related to active behaviors and happiness of children. What does that mean to adults? As we all know, children usually tend

47、to follow adults, especially their parents behaviors. Thats to say, when adults are outside and appreciate nature, kids learn by example. _39_ Researchers say that children need role models who can gently guide them to nature with excitement and an attitude of a lifelong learner. _40_ Whats more important is that they spend time together with children by exploring a fun and safe environment.AIts so good going for a walk around trees.BEven just smelling the trees helps reduce anxiety.CAnd if parents enjoy being close to nature,