unit4(教育精品).ppt

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1、Free talk Do you have good ways to learn English?I study English by working with friendsI study English by making word cardsI study English by reading the textbookI study English by listening to tapesHow do you study English?I study English by asking the teacher for helpHow do you study English?I st

2、udy Englishg by going to English corner(英语角英语角)How do you study English?I study English by taking part in English ContestI study English by watching English moviesHow do you study English?“by+动名词动名词”常常表示手段、常常表示手段、方式或方法，可以用来回答方式或方法，可以用来回答how引引导的特殊疑问句。导的特殊疑问句。-How do you learn English?-I learn English

3、 by watching English movies.1.“经过（某人/某物）”：He went by the supermarket on his way to school.在去上学的路上，他经过那家超市。2.“在在旁边，在旁边，在附近附近”：Li Lei sits by my side in the classroom.在教室里，李雷坐在我的旁边。3.“在在之前，不迟于之前，不迟于”：I can finish doing my homework by six oclock.我能在6点之前做完作业。4.表示交通方式，意为表示交通方式，意为“乘乘”：I usually go to scho

4、ol by bike.我通常骑自行车去上学。5.by作副词时，相当于作副词时，相当于near，意为，意为“靠近靠近”。He sat by the window.他坐在窗旁。6.by the way“顺便说一下顺便说一下”：By the way,I forgot to tell you the news.哦，对了，我忘记告诉你那个消息了。【by短语】by the way 顺便问一下顺便问一下 by accident 偶偶然地然地 by mistake 错误地错误地 one by one 一个接一个一个接一个 step by step 一步一步地一步一步地 little by little 逐渐地

5、逐渐地 by the time 到到为止为止 by oneself 独自地独自地 by and by 不久之后不久之后 by hand 用手用手 by the end of 到到.末尾末尾 Check()the ways you study for an English test.Then add other ways you sometimes study._a.by working with friends_b.by making word cards_c.by reading the textbook_d.by listening to tapes_e.by asking the tea

6、cher for help _1a1bListen.How do these students study for a test?Write letters from 1a above._ 1.Meiping _ 2.Peter _ 3.TonybedI study by makingword cards.1cA:How do you study for a test?B:I study by working with a group.Listen and check()the questions you hear.2a Questions 1._ Does anyone learn Engl

7、ish by watching videos?2._ Do you have conversations with friends in English?3._ What about listening to tapes?4._ What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?5._Have you ever studied with a group?Listen again.Match each question above with an answer below.a.Yes,I have.Ive learned a lot that

8、way.b.Oh,yes.It improves my speaking skills.c.I do that sometimes.I think it helps.d.No.Its too hard to understand spoken English.1._ Do you learn English by watching videos?2._ Do you have conversations with friend in English?3._ What about listening to tapes?4._ What about reading aloud to practic

9、e pronunciation?5._ Have you ever studied with a group?dbca2b2cMake conversations using the information in 2a and 2b.A:Have you ever studied with a group?B:Yes,I have.Ive learned a lot that way.2d Role-play conversation.Jack:Annie,Im a little nervous.I have to finish reading a book and give a report

10、 next Monday.Annie:That doesnt sound too bad.Jack:But Im a very slow reader.Annie:For the first time,just read quickly to get the main ideas.Dont read word by word,read word groups.Jack:But I dont understand many of the words.I have to use a dictionary.Annie:Try to guess a words meaning by reading t

11、he sentences before and after it.You probably understand more than you think.Jack:That sounds difficult!Annie:Well,be patient.It takes time.You can become better by reading something you enjoy every day.The more you read,the faster youll be.how1.how1.how引导特殊疑问句引导特殊疑问句引导特殊疑问句引导特殊疑问句how how 用来询问做事的方式或

12、手段，意用来询问做事的方式或手段，意用来询问做事的方式或手段，意用来询问做事的方式或手段，意为为为为“怎样、如何怎样、如何怎样、如何怎样、如何”。-How do you study for a test?-I study by working with friendshow 用在问候语中。用在问候语中。如：如：How do you do?你好！你好！这是初次见面时的问候语这是初次见面时的问候语,答语也用答语也用How do you do?how用来询问身体健康状况用来询问身体健康状况,意为意为“怎么样怎么样”。-How is your mother?-She is very well.现在完成

13、时 Present perfect定义：定义：表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。对现在造成的影响或结果。构成：构成：1.肯定句肯定句现在完成时的肯定句式是现在完成时的肯定句式是“have(has)过去分词过去分词”。注意：该句式中的注意：该句式中的have或或has是是助动助动词，词，has用于第三人称单数，其用于第三人称单数，其它人称它人称一律用一律用have。2.否定句否定句：现在完成时的否定句式是：现在完成时的否定句式是 “havent（hasnt）过去分词）过去分词”。3.疑问句：疑问句：现在完成时的一般疑问句式现在完成时的一般疑问

14、句式 是把助动词是把助动词have或或has提到主语之前提到主语之前。回答用回答用Yes,have(has)./No,havent(hasnt).连用时间状语连用时间状语：already,yet,ever,never,just,before,several times 等。等。have been to与have gone to1.have(has)been to意意为为“曾曾经经去去过过某地某地”，表示表示现现在已在已经经不在不在那里了。可与那里了。可与just,ever,never等等连连用。用。如：如：Ive just been to the post office.我我刚刚才去才去邮邮局

15、了。局了。Have you ever been to Hangzhou?你曾你曾经经去去过过杭州杭州吗吗？have(has)been to 后面可接次数，表后面可接次数，表示去示去过过某地几次。某地几次。Ive been to Beijing three times.我去我去过过北京三次。北京三次。They have been to that village several times.他他们们去去过过那个村庄好几次了。那个村庄好几次了。2.have(has)gone to 意意为为“到某到某地去了地去了”，表示，表示到了某地或正在到了某地或正在去某地的途中。去某地的途中。总总之，之，说话时该

16、说话时该人不在人不在现场现场，一般不用第一、第，一般不用第一、第二人称代二人称代词词作句子的主作句子的主语语。如：。如：-Where is Tom?汤汤姆在哪里？姆在哪里？-He has gone to the bookshop.他到他到书书店去了。店去了。现在现在完成时完成时强调这一动作与现强调这一动作与现在的关系，如对现在产生的结在的关系，如对现在产生的结果、影响等果、影响等，而，而一般过去时一般过去时只只表示过去的事实，不表示和现表示过去的事实，不表示和现在的关系在的关系。如：。如：I have just been to London.I went there last month.我刚

17、去过伦敦，是上个月去的。我刚去过伦敦，是上个月去的。I have been to the science museum many times.I went there on our last summer vocation.我已经去了科学博物馆很多次。我已经去了科学博物馆很多次。上个暑假我还去了呢。上个暑假我还去了呢。How do you study English?I study English by talking with the forein teacher at the English corner.expression n.表达（方式）；表达（方式）；表示表示 discover v

18、.发现；发觉发现；发觉 secret n.秘密；秘诀秘密；秘诀 adj.秘密的；保密的秘密的；保密的 fall in love with 爱上；与爱上；与.相爱相爱 grammar n.语法语法 Words and expressionsrepeat/ripi:t/v .重复；重做重复；重做 note n.笔记；记录笔记；记录 v.注意；指出注意；指出 pal n.朋友；伙伴朋友；伙伴 pattern n.模式；方式模式；方式 physics n.物理；物理学物理；物理学 chemistry n.化学化学 Words and expressions3a Read the passage abo

19、ut Wei Fen and answer the questions.1.Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English?2.What did she do in English class?3.What is the secret to language learning?Because the teacher spoke too quickly.She was afraid to ask questions because her prounuciation was very badShe just hid behind her te

20、xtbook and never said anythingShe discoverd that listening to something you interested in is the secret to language learning3b Complete the sentences with what Wei Fen learned from watching movies.Use words and phrases from the passage.1.I can understand the meaning by watching their _and the_ on th

21、eir faces.2.I can get the meaning by listening for just the_.body languageexpressionskey words3.My pronunciation improved by listening to the_in English movies.4.I learned _sentences like“Its a piece of cake”by watching the movies.5.I can get the meaning of the new words by looking them up in a _.in

22、teresting conversationsusefuldictionary1.Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English?find+it+adj.+to do sth.Wang Dan found it easy to learn English.写出写出find的其他用法的其他用法发现发现.怎么样怎么样 He found English very easy(easy).发现某人在干某事发现某人在干某事。Yesterday I found a boy playing in the park.发现发现.Gina finds that

23、she can not answer the question.2.But I was afraid to ask questions because my pronunciation was very bad.(1)be afraid of sth/doing sth 害怕做某事【担心害怕做某事【担心（出现某种不良后果）】（出现某种不良后果）】(2)be afraid to do sth 害怕去做害怕去做【“怕怕”或或“不不敢敢”去做某事】去做某事】(3)be afraid+that 恐怕恐怕【用于礼貌地表达可能【用于礼貌地表达可能令人不愉快的消息】令人不愉快的消息】(4)回答别人的提问时，

24、回答别人的提问时，可用省略形式可用省略形式Im afraid so(not).恐怕（不）是这样恐怕（不）是这样3.Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Story.【解析】call v叫做(1)call sb.=telephone sb.=phone sb.=give sb.a call=ring sb.up 给某人打电话给某人打电话(2)call on sb.拜访某人拜访某人(3)called=named 叫做叫做 a boy called Tom with the name of=called=named 名叫名叫4.I fe

25、ll in love with this exciting and funny movie!【拓展】fall fell fallen v 落下(1)不及物不及物v，“落下，跌落落下，跌落 fall into 跌进跌进(2)系动词系动词“变成变成 fall asleep 入睡入睡 fall ill 生病生病(3)n,“秋天秋天”=autumn【短语】fall into 落入落入 fall off 跌落跌落 fall down 倒下倒下 fall behind 落后落后 fall asleep入睡入睡 fall in love with 爱上爱上5.Then I can have a better

26、 understanding of English movies.undestangding n 明白，理解明白，理解 a better understanding 更好地理解更好地理解understand v.明白，理解明白，理解understand sth./sb 明白明白How do you learn English?I learn by studying with a group.Do you learn English by reading aloud?Yes,I do.It helps my pronunciation.How can I read faster?You can

27、read faster by reading word groups.How can I improve my pronunciation?One way is by listening to tapesGrammar Focus Match the questions and answers.How do you practice speaking?By watching English programs.How do you learn new words?By listening to a tape and repeating out loud.How do you improve yo

28、ur writing?By having conversations with friends.How do you practice listening?By taking notes,doing exercises and reading a lot.How do you improve your By making word cards.pronunciation?How do you learn grammar?By writing e-mails to my pen pals.4a Complete these statements.Use information that is t

29、rue for you.a.I like to practice my English by taking notes/reading books and newspapers/speaking English with my classmates/memorizing sentence patterns.4bb.I like to learn mathb.I like to learn math byby_c.I like to practice my physics byc.I like to practice my physics by_ .d.I like to improve my

30、chemistrybyd.I like to improve my chemistryby_ .e.I like to practice my Chinese bye.I like to practice my Chinese by_ .f.I like to improve my history and f.I like to improve my history and geography bygeography by_ Check()what you do to learn English.Then interview your4cA:Do you learn English by do

31、ing grammar Do you learn English by doing grammar exercises?exercises?B:Yes,I do.Yes,I do.A:How often do you do themHow often do you do themB:.Section Bpronounceincreasepartnerspeedv.发音发音v.增加；增长增加；增长n.搭档；同伴搭档；同伴n.速度速度Words Reviewbornbe born withabilitycreatebrainactiveattentionpay attention tov.出生；出

32、生；adj.天生的天生的天生具有天生具有n.能力；才能能力；才能v.创造；创建创造；创建n.大脑大脑adj.活跃的；积极的活跃的；积极的n.注意；关注注意；关注注意；关注注意；关注Words Reviewconnect connect.withovernightreviewknowledgelifelongwiselyv.（使）连接；（使）连接；与与.有联系有联系把把.和和.连接或联系起来连接或联系起来adv.一夜之间；在夜间一夜之间；在夜间v.&n.回顾；复习回顾；复习n.知识；学问知识；学问adj.终身的；毕生的终身的；毕生的adv.明智地；聪明地明智地；聪明地Words ReviewWh

33、at things are difficult for you in learning English?cant pronounce some of the wordscant understand spoken Englishdont know how to increase my reading speedcant spell some English wordsmake mistakes in grammarWhat other things are difficult for you in learning English?Whats your difficulties in lear

34、ning English?I cant always make complete sentences.I dont get much writing practice.I read very slowly.I cant pronounce some words.I dont know how to speak English well.1a Learning English can be diffi cult.What things are difficult for you?Read the list.Check()the statements that are true for you.I

35、 cant pronounce some of the words.I cant understand spoken English.I dont know how to increase my reading speed.I cant spell some English words.I make mistakes in grammar.1bWhat other things are difficult for you?Make a list.1.I dont know enough words to write well.2._3._4._I cant pronounce some wor

36、ds.I read very slowly.I cant always make complete sentences.1cPaul finds it difficult to learn English.Listen and complete the learning challenges he talks about.1.He cant get the _ right.2.He _ a lot of new words.3.He cant always _ when people talk to him.4.He doesnt get much _ practice.Challengesp

37、ronunciationforgetsunderstandwritingsolutionsPlease try to talk with your friends in English as much as possible.Joining an English language club to practice speaking.You may recite English articles.You can always write the new words in your notebook andstudy them at home.1dListen again.Complete the

38、 solutions.1._ can help.2.He always _ in his notebook and study them at home.3.He can _ to practice speaking.4.He should find a _ practice writing.SolutionsListeningwrite the new words join an English clubpen pal2a What good learning habits can you think of?Discuss them with your partner.2b Read the

39、 passage quickly.Which four habits of successful learners are mentioned?1.Creating an interest in what they learn2.Practicing and learning from mistakes3.Developing their study skills4.Asking questions 阅读策略：阅读策略：USING DICTIONARIES This can help you find the definition that matches the context of the

40、 word in the text.定义定义 使用词典使用词典这可以帮你找到与文中词的语境相匹配的定这可以帮你找到与文中词的语境相匹配的定义。义。How Can You Become a Successful Learner?Everyone is born with the ability to learn.But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits.Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common.

41、每个人天生都具有学习的能力每个人天生都具有学习的能力。能能 否否依靠；依赖依靠；依赖学习习惯学习习惯共同地共同地Creating an interest in what they learnStudies show that if you are interested in something,your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time.Good learners often connect what they need to learn with

42、something they are interested in.For example,if they need to learn English and they like music or sports,they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English.This way they will not get bored.激发他们对所学内容的兴趣激发他们对所学内容的兴趣study 研究研究头脑头脑更活跃更活跃注注 意意联系联系感到无聊感到无聊Practicing and learning from mis

43、takesGood learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more.Remember,“use it or lose it”!Even if you learn something well,you will forget it unless you use it.Practice makes perfect.Good learners are also not afraid of making mistakes.Alexander Graham Bell did not invent

44、 the telephone overnight.He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes.be good at 擅长于擅长于不用就作废不用就作废即使即使=even though熟能生巧。熟能生巧。be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事害怕做某事Developing their study skillsIt is not enough to just study hard.You have to know how to study.Good learners find out the be

45、st ways to learn well.For example,they may take notes by writing down keywords or by drawing mind maps.Good learners also look for ways to review what they have learned.They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student.找到；发现找到；发现画思维导图画思维导图Asking qu

46、estionsGood learners often ask questions during or after class.They even ask each other and try to find out the answers.Knowledge comes from questioning.Learning is a life-long journey because every day brings something new.Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you,so learn wis

47、ely and learn well.互相；彼此互相；彼此知识来源于质疑。知识来源于质疑。学习是一个终生的旅程学习是一个终生的旅程的一部分的一部分1.you can do this well depends on your learning habits.*depend on/upon 依据；依赖依据；依赖 depend on sb./sth.to do sth.We depend on donations from the public.Im depending on you to get this done.。2.successful learners have some good hab

48、its in common.have sth.in common（with sb./sth.）（与某人、某物有相同之处）（与某人、某物有相同之处）Their methods have a lot in common.3.Studies show that if you are interested in something,your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time.be interested in sth./doing sth.很感很感兴趣的；关心

49、的兴趣的；关心的(1)ed：修饰：修饰人人，描述人的声音、表情，描述人的声音、表情或感受或感受(2)ing：修饰：修饰事物事物，描述事物的状态或，描述事物的状态或性质性质 Im not really interested in politics.类似的还有：类似的还有：*interested 感兴趣的感兴趣的 interesting 令人感兴趣的令人感兴趣的 *disappointed 失望的失望的 disappointing 令人失望的令人失望的*bored 感到无聊的感到无聊的 boring 无聊的无聊的*excited 兴奋的兴奋的 exciting 令人兴奋的令人兴奋的 pay att

50、ention to 注意；专心；留心注意；专心；留心 pay no attention to 对（某人的话语）对（某人的话语）不要在意不要在意 The TV was on but Di wasnt paying much attention to watching it.You should pay no attention to his stupid words.4.Even if you learn something well,you will forget it unless you use it.unless 连词，连词，“除非，如果不除非，如果不”，引，引导条件状语从句，含有否定意