单词unit2robots(me).ppt

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1、v1desire v.期望期望 n欲望，希望，请求欲望，希望，请求vhave no desire for sth.v对对没有欲望没有欲望vhave a strong desire to do sth.v迫切想做某事迫切想做某事vdo sth.at sb.s desirev应应的要求做某事的要求做某事vsatisfy ones desire v满满足某人的欲望足某人的欲望/愿望愿望v1vdesire for sth.v 渴望得到渴望得到vdesire to do/sb.to do sth.v迫切希望做迫切希望做/某人做某事某人做某事vdesirethat主主语语(should)动词动词原形原形(

2、虚虚拟语拟语气气)vIt is desirable that主主语语(should)动词动词原原形形是可取的是可取的。vdesirable adj.值得拥有的，可取的，有利的值得拥有的，可取的，有利的23(1)They _ to learn a second language.他们不想学另一种语言他们不想学另一种语言。(2)I _ to a famous university.我很想上一所名牌大学我很想上一所名牌大学。(3)Most people _ a lot of knowledge.大多数人渴求更多的知大多数人渴求更多的知识识。(4)The couple _ their son _ to

3、 a famous university.那那对对夫妻迫切地希望他夫妻迫切地希望他们们的的儿子能上名牌大学儿子能上名牌大学。(5)The group leader desired that we _ it right away.那个那个组长组长迫切希望我迫切希望我们现们现在就开始做在就开始做那件事那件事。have no desiredesire to godesire fordesired to go(should)do4We desire that immediate help_to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood

4、.Abe given Bwill be givenCshould give Dis givenA解析：解析：desire宾语从句中用宾语从句中用“should动词原形动词原形”，其中，其中 should 可以省略。因为可以省略。因为 help和和 give 之间是被动关系，故之间是被动关系，故C错错误。误。The old woman _ her sons and daughters _ and see her from time to time.Asuggested;to come Bhoped;to comeCdesired;coming Ddesired;to comeD解析：考查解析：考

5、查 desire sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事。希望某人做某事。suggest 和和 hope 都不能搭配都不能搭配 sb.to do sth.结构。结构。5The teacher was not satisfied with Toms _ for his being late yesterday.Aaccusation BexplanationCdeclaration DdesireB解析：解析：explanation“解释，解说解释，解说”，此处指对迟到的解释。，此处指对迟到的解释。accusation 控告，谴责；控告，谴责；declaration 宣告，声明；宣告，声明；d

6、esire 欲欲望。望。6to live to enter(should)be handed(should)come 7A8易易 错错 提提 示示 9satisfaction n.(opp.dissatisfaction)1)满足满足;满意满意;舒服舒服(at;with)2)令人满意的事物令人满意的事物 我听了这个消息非常满意。我听了这个消息非常满意。I heard the news _.with great/much satisfactionsatisfy vt.satisfied adj.satisfying adj.satisfactory adj.满足满足;使满足使满足满意的满意的;满

7、足的满足的令人满意的令人满意的令人满意的令人满意的10express ones satisfaction at/withfind satisfaction in to sbs satisfaction/to the satisfaction of sb.with satisfaction对对表示满意表示满意对对感到满意感到满意到使某人满意的程度到使某人满意的程度满意地满意地1112valarm n警报；惊恐警报；惊恐 vt.使警觉使警觉,使惊恐；惊动使惊恐；惊动vgive/raise/sound the alarmv发警报发警报vtake(the)alarm at.v对对感到吃惊感到吃惊;因因

8、而惊恐而惊恐valarmed adj.担心的，害怕的担心的，害怕的v1).be alarmed at/by sth v对对感到担心感到担心v2).be alarmed to do v因做因做感到害怕感到害怕v3).be alarmed for sb/sth.v对对放下不下放下不下,担心担心.vI was alarmed to see that the men were carrying gunsvI was alarmed for him131)He _ when the robber came in.抢劫犯一进门他就报了警抢劫犯一进门他就报了警。(2)I hope you didnt _ t

9、he news.我希望你没有因我希望你没有因为为听到那个消息而惊慌听到那个消息而惊慌。(3)The noise of the shot _ hundreds of birds.枪枪声惊声惊动动了千百只了千百只鸟鸟。sounded the alarmtake alarm atalarmed14vhave/feel sympathy for sb./sth.v对对某人某人/某物表示同情某物表示同情vget sympathy from sb.v获获得某人的同情得某人的同情vout of sympathyv出于同情出于同情v(have)sympathy with/for.v赞赞同同(支持支持)vin

10、sympathy with sb./sth.v支持某人支持某人/某事某事3sympathy n同情，同情心；赞同，支持同情，同情心；赞同，支持15161)It is his own fault,so hell _me.这是他自己的错这是他自己的错，所以我不会去同情他所以我不会去同情他。(2)We all _ the victims of the Wenchuan Earthquake.我我们们所有人所有人对对汶川大地震的遇汶川大地震的遇难难者都深表同情者都深表同情。3)Do you _ his point of view？你同意他的？你同意他的观观点点吗吗？(4)Im _ you on tha

11、t point.在那一点上在那一点上，我同意你的看法我同意你的看法。get nosympathy fromhave great sympathy forhave any sympathy within sympathy with17vask a favor of sb.v求人帮一个忙求人帮一个忙，求人做某事求人做某事vdo a favor for sb.v帮某人一个忙帮某人一个忙，给给某人做件事某人做件事vbe in(out of)favor(with)v受受宠宠(失失宠宠)，得到得到(不受不受)偏偏爱爱vin favor ofv赞赞成成，主主张张vin ones favorv对对某人有利某人

12、有利favour(favor)n喜爱；恩惠，帮忙；优惠喜爱；恩惠，帮忙；优惠vt.喜爱；偏袒喜爱；偏袒18归纳拓展归纳拓展191)May I _ you？请您？请您帮个忙行吗？帮个忙行吗？(2)Was he _ the death penalty?他赞成死刑吗？他赞成死刑吗？(3)_ and turn the radio down while Im on the phone,will you?劳驾劳驾，我在打我在打电话时电话时把收音机的声音把收音机的声音调调小点好小点好吗吗？(4)_(我完全支持我完全支持)equal pay for equal work.(5)The present situ

13、ation is_(对我们有对我们有利利)ask a favor ofin favor ofDo me a favorIm all in favour of in our favour 20B21vaccompany sth.with/by sth.与与同同时时存在存在或或发发生生vaccompany sb.at/on sth.用用给给某人伴奏某人伴奏vaccompany sb.to.陪某人到陪某人到vbe accompanied by.由由伴奏伴奏,由由.陪同陪同/随行随行accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏陪伴；伴奏22231)Strong winds _ heavy rain.狂风夹着暴

14、雨狂风夹着暴雨。(2)Children under 14 must _ an adult.14岁岁以下的儿童以下的儿童必必须须有成人陪伴有成人陪伴。(3)I will _ Professor Li _ the station.我要送李教授去我要送李教授去车车站站。were accompanied bybe accompained byaccompanyto24v(1)用适当的介、副词填空用适当的介、副词填空vI want you to accompany me the police station.vThe minister was accompanied his secretary the

15、hospital.vI accompanied her the piano.to by to on/at 25A 26vworld/international/business affairsv世界/国际/商业事务vcurrent affairsv时事vhave an affair with sb.v与有暧昧关系vput ones affairs in orderv把个人的事情处理好 affair n.事件；事务事件；事务27B28this state of affairs put her affairs in order a pretty disappointing affair 29vde

16、clare sth.v宣布某事宣布某事vdeclare sb./sth.(to be)adj.v宣布某人宣布某人/某物某物vdeclare off v取消取消(约定等约定等)declare for/against sb./sth.v表示赞成表示赞成/不赞成某人不赞成某人/某事某事vdeclare oneself v表明态度；发表意见表明态度；发表意见declare v.表明；声明；宣布；宣告；宣称表明；声明；宣布；宣告；宣称30311)I _ this exhibition _.我宣布展览会开幕我宣布展览会开幕。(2)The doctor finally _ the man was dead.

17、医生最医生最终终宣布宣布该该男子死亡男子死亡。(3)Police have now _ drug dealers in the area.警方已警方已经对这经对这个地区的毒个地区的毒贩贩宣宣战战了了。(4)Paredes decided to _ federation.帕雷德斯决定声明支持帕雷德斯决定声明支持联联邦政府邦政府。declareopendeclared thatdeclared war ondeclare for32declared him(to be)the winner declared against the new policy declared war on/agains

18、t 33D34vturn out v证证明是；生明是；生产产；出来；出来vput out v熄熄灭灭；出版；出版vlet out v泄露；放出泄露；放出，发发出出vset out to do sthv着手着手，开始开始vfind out v弄清楚，弄明白弄清楚，弄明白vtry out v试验试验vfigure out v合合计计，计计算出；想出算出；想出7test out试验；测试；检查试验；测试；检查351)They _ the new sports car.他们测试了那部新跑车他们测试了那部新跑车。(2)Id better have my eyes _.我我该该去去检查视检查视力了力了。(

19、3)Drugs should be _ animals.药药品品应应先在先在动动物身上做物身上做试验试验。(4)Guess the meaning of the words in the two boxes,then _ a few more words that you can add to each box.猜两个方框中猜两个方框中单词单词的意思的意思，并想出一些可以加入其中并想出一些可以加入其中的的单词单词。(5)All this may _ to be impossible.这这一切也一切也许许会被会被证证明是不可能的明是不可能的。(6)He _ a cry of surprise.他

20、惊他惊讶讶地叫了一声地叫了一声。(7)They had _ the fire before we arrived there.我我们们到达之前到达之前，他他们们已扑已扑灭灭了火了火。tested outtestedtested onfigure outturn outlet output out36vturn away 走开走开，离开；把离开；把打打发发走走vturn down 拒拒绝绝，摒斥摒斥(提提议议、建建议议、提建提建议议的的人等人等)vturn sb.in 把某人交把某人交给给警察警察，向警方交出某人向警方交出某人vturn sth.in 上上缴缴，缴缴回；交出回；交出vturn o

21、ut 证证明明为为；结结果果vturn into 使成使成为为；使；使变变成；翻成；翻译译成成vturn over 反复考反复考虑虑，倒倒转转vturn to 转转向；求救于向；求救于，求助于求助于vturn up 找到找到，发现发现；出；出现现，来到来到turn around 转向；回转37用适当的介用适当的介、副副词词填空填空(1)Turn _ and let me look at your back.(2)We were more than halfway up the mountain,so we didnt want to turn _.(3)Please turn the tele

22、vision _ a bit as our baby is sleeping.aroundarounddown(4)Nobody can turn _ the wheel of history.(5)The plan turned _ to be a failure.(6)We often turn _ this handbook for information on transistors.(7)Why did they suddenly turn you _？(8)As he had broken the rule of the factory,he was turned _.backou

23、ttodownaway38(9)He promised to come,but hasnt turned _.upIm sure we can manage to do it,for our luck has _.Aturned down Bturned inCturned around Dturned awayC解析：解析：turn around 转向，回转；转向，回转；turn down 拒绝，关小拒绝，关小(声声音等音等)；turn in 上交；上交；turn away 打发走。打发走。39venvy sb.sthenvy sb.(for sth.)venvy at sth.of sb.

24、嫉妒羡慕某人某物v(become)the envy of sbv(成为)令人嫉妒羡慕的事物对象vbe in envy of ones success v羡慕某人的成功vout of envy v出于嫉妒羡慕vShe admitted she did all this out of envyv她承认所做的一切都缘于嫉妒。vAll her workmates envied her(for)her promotionv所有的同事都羡慕她的升级。vHis gold medal becomes the envy of the other competitorsv他的金牌成了其他运动员羡慕的对象。40en

25、vy sb.doing sth.羡慕某人做某事羡慕某人做某事归纳拓展归纳拓展:envious adj.be envious of=be jealous of 我羡慕我羡慕Tom的成功。的成功。Im envious of/jealous of Toms success.41vleave behind 留下；不带走；忘了带vleave for 动身去vleave off 停止；结束vleave out 省略；忘掉；漏掉vleave.aside 搁置一边；不予考虑vleave it with me 把这事留给我吧vleave sth.for sb.把某物递交给某人leave.alone 不管；不要打

26、扰；让不管；不要打扰；让一个人单一个人单独待着独待着421)Go away and _！走开走开，别打扰我！，别打扰我！Ive told you before_！我告诉过你我告诉过你别碰我的东西！别碰我的东西！leave me aloneleave my things alone43提示：提示：(1)leave/let sb./sth.alonelet sb./sth.be 别别管；不打扰；不碰；顺其自然。管；不打扰；不碰；顺其自然。(2)let alone 更不用更不用说说。如：。如：There isnt enough room for us,let alone any guests.连我们

27、都没有足够的空间，更不用说客人们了。连我们都没有足够的空间，更不用说客人们了。44(2)用适当的介用适当的介、副副词词填空填空I think we should leave _ now and have a cup of tea.Can you tell me the time?Ive left my watch _.She left _ an important detail in her account.Dont you think wed leave _ the concert now?A railway station is no place for a child to be lef

28、t _ at night.offbehindoutforalone45vlay aside 放在一放在一边边，积积蓄蓄vput aside 积积蓄蓄，搁搁一一搁搁vset off 出出发发，起程起程，引爆引爆vset about 着手着手/开始做开始做(后接名后接名词词、动动名名词词)vset out 出出发发，开始做开始做(后接不定式后接不定式)vset down 放下放下，记记下下vset up 建立建立，树树立立，搭起搭起vset.back 使推使推迟迟，耽耽误误vset forth 出出发发，动动身身，起程起程，阐阐明明，陈陈述述set aside 留出，拨出，把留出，拨出，把置于一旁

29、置于一旁461)Ive _ some money for the journey.我我为为那趟旅行存了一些那趟旅行存了一些钱钱。He _ all offers _.所有的提所有的提议议他都置之不理他都置之不理。set asidesetaside(2)用适当的介用适当的介、副副词词填空填空Why dont you set your ideas _ on paper?They have set _ on a journey around the world.I set _ to knit a sweater but in the end it became a vest.A new governm

30、ent was set _ after the civil war.Do you know how to set _going on this work?downoff/outoutupabout47Busy as they are,parents should _ at least two hours every week to spend with their children.Aset out Bset awayCset aside Dset offC解析：句意为解析：句意为“尽管很忙，父母每周也应该拿出至少两个小尽管很忙，父母每周也应该拿出至少两个小时的时间与孩子们在一起时的时间与孩子

31、们在一起”。set aside at least two hours 留留出或拿出至少两个小时的时间。出或拿出至少两个小时的时间。488 be bound to do.be bound to sth.被束缚于某物；被绑在某物被束缚于某物；被绑在某物be bound up in sth.热心于某事；忙于某事热心于某事；忙于某事be bound up with sth.与某事物密切相关与某事物密切相关be bound together by/in sth.因因(或在或在方面方面)密切联系密切联系49All of us are bound to obey the laws.我们所有人都应该遵守法律。我们所有人都应该遵守法律。You are bound to succeed if you work hard.如果你努力你一定会成功的。如果你努力你一定会成功的。50is bound to get bound up in bound up with 51D 52