修辞学Irony学习教程.pptx
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1、Definition:It is a figure of speech that achieves emphasis by saying the opposite of what it meant,the intended meaning of the words being the opposite of their usual sense.使用同本意完全相反的词语来表达本意,明显含有嘲弄或讽刺的意思,从而使本意更加突出,这就是讽刺(或反语)。对这一辞格采用直译能保留原文嘲弄的修辞效果。第1页/共14页E.g.We are lucky.(when something bad happens)
2、What you said makes me feel really good.(when someone says sth.unpleasant)This diligent student seldom reads more than an hour per week.第2页/共14页Three types of ironyVerbal irony 言语反语Situational irony 情景式反语Dramatic irony 戏剧式反语第3页/共14页Verbal irony(the simplest)词语反语是指说话人利用词汇、语法手段表示明显的反意。E.g.Well,of cour
3、se,I knew that gentleman like you carry only large notes.(啊,当然,我知道像你这样的先生只带大票子。)名为“gentlemen”实则“beggar”第4页/共14页You are a fine goalkeeper,allowing the other side to score six goals.(你是一个好的守门员,让对手进了6个球。)What a noble illustration of the tender laws of his favored country.they let the paupers go to slee
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