八下Unit1 SectionA Grammar Focus.ppt

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1、Whatsthematterwiththem？Theyhaveatoothache.Whatshouldtheydo?TheyshouldseeadentistandgetanX-ray.Whatshouldnttheydo?Theyshouldnteattoomuchsweetfood.Whatsthematterwithher？Shecutsherself.Whatshouldshedo?Sheshouldputsomemedicineonit.Whatsthematterwiththeboy？Hehasafever.Whatshouldhedo?Heshouldtakehistemper

2、ature/drinksomehotwater/gotoseeadoctor/liedownandrest.Make your own dialogue.Whatsthe_?怎么了？I_.我胃痛。You_eatsomuch_.你下次不应该吃太多。Whatsthematter_Ben?本怎么了？Hehurt_.Hehasa_.他受伤了。他的背很酸痛。Heshould_.他应该躺下了休息一下。Doyou_?你发烧了吗？Yes,Ido./No,Idont./Idontknow.matterhave a stomachacheshouldntnext timewithhimselfsore backl

3、ie down and resthave a feverDoeshe_?他牙疼吗？Yes,hedoes.Heshould_.他应该去看牙医然后照个X射线。Whatshouldshedo?Sheshould_.她应该量一量体温。ShouldI_?我应该在上面敷一些药吗？Yes,youshould.No,youshouldnt.have a toothachesee a dentist and get an X-raytake her temperatureput some medicine on it询问他人健康状况可以说：Whats the matter？Whats the matter wi

4、th sb（宾格）？you/him/her/it/us/them.Whats wrong？Whats wrong with sb？反身代词反身代词又称为自身代词，表示动作行又称为自身代词，表示动作行为反射到行为执行者本身。它还可以在为反射到行为执行者本身。它还可以在句中起到句中起到强调强调的作用，用以加强语气。的作用，用以加强语气。英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。其基本形式如下表所示：数上保持一致。其基本形式如下表所示：第一人称第一人称第二人称第二人称第三人称第三人称单

5、数单数myself yourself himself herself itself 复数复数ourselves yourselves themselves 1.可用作可用作宾语宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事同一个或同一些的人或事物。物。玛丽亚给自己买了一条围巾。Mariaboughtherselfascarf.她今天身体不太舒服。Sheisntquiteherselftoday.2.可用作可用作表语表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一，指的是表语和主语表示同一 个或同一些人或事物。个或同一些人或事物。明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦。Sheherselfwillfl

6、ytoLondontomorrow.3.可用作可用作主语或宾语的同位语主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气，常用来加强语气。4.用在某些固定短语当中。用在某些固定短语当中。照顾自己lookafteroneself/takecareofoneself自学teachoneselfsth./learnsth.byoneself玩得高兴，过得愉快enjoyoneself请自用（随便吃/喝些）helponeselftosth.摔伤自己hurtoneself自言自语saytooneself沉浸于，陶醉于之中loseoneselfin把某人单独留下leavesb.byoneself给自己买.东西buyones

7、elfsth.介绍自己introduceoneself1.My classmate,Li Ming,made a card for _ just now.2.Bad luck!I cut _ with a knife yesterday.3.They tell us they can look after _ very well.4.My cat can find food by _.5.Help _ to some beef,boys.himselfmyselfthemselvesitselfyourselves 提出建议或者劝告他人用情态动词提出建议或者劝告他人用情态动词_，它的否定形式为

8、它的否定形式为_，它后面接，它后面接_。并且它没有人称数的变化。并且它没有人称数的变化。shouldshouldnt动词原形动词原形1.Tom,Ihaveatoothache.汤姆,我牙痛。You_adentist.你应当去看牙医。2.Imnotfeelingwellthesedays.Ihavebadcough.这些天我身体不适,老是咳嗽。You_somuch,Ithink.我认为你不该抽这么多烟。3._Iputsomemedicineonit?Yes,youshould./No,youshouldnt.4._shedo?Sheshouldtakehertemperature.should

9、see shouldnt smokeShouldWhat should4a Fill in the blanks and practice the conversations.1.A:Ihurt_whenIplayedbasketballyesterday.What_Ido?B:You_seeadoctorandgetanX-ray.2.A:_thematter?B:MysisterandI_sorethroats._wegotoschool?A:No,you_.3.A:_Mike_afever?B:No,he_.He_astomachache.A:He_drinksomehottea.mys

10、elfshouldshouldWhatshaveShouldshouldntDoeshavedoesnthasshould4b Circle the best advice for these health problems.Then add your own advice.1.Jennycutherself.Sheshould(getanX-ray/putsomemedicineonthecut).Myadvice:_.2.Katehasatoothache.Sheshould(seeadentist/getsomesleep).Myadvice:_.She should put a ban

11、dage on itShe should brush her teeth twice a day3.MaryandSuehavecolds.Theyshouldnt(sleep/exercise).Myadvice:_.4.Bobhasasoreback.Heshould(liedownandrest/takehistemperature).Myadvice:_.They should take some medicineHe should see a doctor Student1 gets a card from teacher，and do the same action as the

12、card,other students guess whats the matter with this student.Student2 gets a card from teacher,and show the problems,other students guess what should the student do.Role-play:Today,your school infirmary(学校医务室)is open.Some students go to the school infirmary with some problems.Now four or five studen

13、ts work in a group and make a new conversation between the doctor and the students.The following sentences may help you:1.Whats the matter?2.Do you have a fever/cold/a stomachache.?3.What should I do?4.Should I.?5.You should/shouldnt.1.情态动词情态动词should的用法的用法2.反身代词反身代词myself，yourself，herself，himself，it

14、self，ourselves,themselves，yourselves3.-Whats the matter？-I have a fever.What should I do?-You should take your temperature and see the doctor.Everyone is unique(Everyone is unique(Everyone is unique(Everyone is unique(独一无二的独一无二的独一无二的独一无二的)and)and)and)and importantimportantimportantimportant，so we sh

15、ould take care of so we should take care of so we should take care of so we should take care of oursevles and care about others.oursevles and care about others.oursevles and care about others.oursevles and care about others.1.Review the lesson we learnt today.2.Write the problems your friends or fam

16、ily have and give them some advice.Exercise：1.-Whats the matter _ your TV?-It doesnt work.I will have it repaired.A.with B.for C.in D.on2.-Helen isnt old enough to look after _.-Dont worry.I can help her.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself3.Be careful!Dont hurt _.A.you B.your C.yourself D.yours4.Bill agree

17、d _ me to look for my lost bike.A.help B.helps C.helping D.to help5.There is _ snow in our hometown this year.A.too much B.much too C.too many D.many too6.My dogs _ are hurt.It cant walk.A.foot B.ear C.feet D.nose7.The driver didnt think about himself.He only thought about _ a life.A.save B.saves C.to save D.saving8._,the old man died the next day.A.Surprising B.In surprise C.To our surprise D.Surprisedly9.-Dont laugh at the people _.-OK.A.in trouble B.in troubles C.in the trouble D in a trouble