初中英语语法复习——现在完成时.pptx

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1、He is full.He has had a big breakfast.1.过去某一时间点发生的动作对现在产生影响。过去某一时间点发生的动作对现在产生影响。功能：第1页/共32页I I have learnedhave learned English for ten years English for ten years2.过去某一时间点发生的动作持续 到现在或还将持续下去。第2页/共32页基本结构基本结构基本结构基本结构have/has+done 助动词（可以帮助构成肯定、疑问和否定句）第3页/共32页1.He has cleaned his room.(写一个一般疑问句）Has he

2、cleaned his room?2.She has lived in London for four years.(划线部分提问）How long has she lived in London?第4页/共32页3.He has been to China,_ _?（写出反义疑问句部分）hasnt he 4.They have come back from work.(写否定句）They havent come back from work.第5页/共32页 What are the key words for the Present Perfect Tense?第6页/共32页A:_ yo

3、ur brother _ his homework yet?(finish)B:Yes,he s already done it.Key Key wordswordsHas finished yet already 注意：already 用于肯定句，yet 用于疑问句和否定句中第7页/共32页A:_ you ever _ to the park?(be)B:No,never.Key Key wordswordsHave been yet already ever never 注意：ever 曾经 用于疑问句中 never 从不 带有否定意义第8页/共32页I _ just _ the desk

4、,you can take it to your classroom.(mend)Key Key wordswordshave mended yet ever never just already Just 刚刚 与现在完成时连用 一般置句中Just now 刚才 与一般过去时连用第9页/共32页Tom _ in the factory since he left school ten years ago.(work)Key Key wordswordshas worked yet ever never since already since 后面带过去时间或有一般过去时的句子第10页/共32

5、页A:How long _ you _ in this school?(teach)B:For 6 years.Key Key wordswordshave taught yet ever never since for already +一段时间第11页/共32页We _ only _ 100 trees so far.(answer)Key Key wordswords have planted yet ever never since for just already so far 到目前为止第12页/共32页Key Key wordswords yet ever never since

6、 for just before already so far in the past 10 years twice 也可以是其他表示次数的词how long第13页/共32页 He has bought the book.He has bought the book for a week.He has had the book for a week.buyhavecome/go/get tobe injoin be inbe a memberleave be away borrow keep begin be on finish be over die be dead reture be b

7、ack 第14页/共32页She has bought the computer for two years.hadbuyhave/has had第15页/共32页How long have you come to the United States？been income tohave/has been in buyhave/has had第16页/共32页Ann has gone to China since three months ago.been income tohave/has been inbuyhave/has hadgo tohave/has been in第17页/共32

8、页My brother has joined the army for five years.been inbeen a soldier come tohave/has been inbuyhave/has hadgo tohave/has been ingot tohave/has been injoin have/has been inhave/has been a soldier 第18页/共32页I have left Shanghai for 3 days.been away for 3 e tohave/has been inbuyhave/has hadgo tohave/has

9、 been ingot tohave/has been injoin have/has been inhave/has been a soldier leave have/has been away 第19页/共32页I have borrowed the dictionary since 3 days ago.kept come tohave/has been inbuyhave/has hadgo tohave/has been ingot tohave/has been injoin have/has been inhave/has been a soldier leave have/h

10、as been away borrow have/has kept 第20页/共32页The film has begun for 10 minutes.been on come tohave/has been inbuyhave/has hadgo tohave/has been ingot tohave/has been injoin have/has been inhave/has been a soldier leave have/has been away borrow have/has kept begin have/has been on 第21页/共32页The concert

11、 has finished for half an hour.been over come tohave/has been inbuyhave/has hadgo tohave/has been ingot tohave/has been injoin have/has been inhave/has been a soldier leave have/has been away borrow have/has kept begin have/has been on finish have/has been over 第22页/共32页His dog has died for two year

12、s.been dead come tohave/has been inbuyhave/has hadgo tohave/has been ingot tohave/has been injoin have/has been inhave/has been a soldier leave have/has been away borrow have/has kept begin have/has been on finish have/has been over die have/has been dead 第23页/共32页 have have been tobeen to havehave

13、gone togone to have been inhave been in去过某地已经回来去过某地已经回来常与常与ever,never,ever,never,once,twice,once,twice,连用连用 一直留在某地一直留在某地与与for/sincefor/since连用连用用用how long how long 提问提问去了某地去了某地还没回来不与还没回来不与只用于第三人称 Her sister _ Australia,She left this morning.has gone tohas gone to 第24页/共32页 have/has have/has been tob

14、een to have/has have/has gone togone to have/has have/has been inbeen in去过去过常与常与ever,never,ever,never,once,twice,once,twice,连用连用 在在与时间段连用与时间段连用用用how long how long 提问提问去了去了说话时某人不在说话时某人不在只用于第三人称只用于第三人称 A:Where is Bob?B:He _ Japan with his sister.has gone tohas gone to 第25页/共32页 have/has have/has been

15、tobeen to have/has have/has gone togone to have/has have/has been inbeen in去过去过常与常与ever,never,ever,never,once,twice,once,twice,连用连用 在在与时间段连用与时间段连用用用how long how long 提问提问去了去了说话时某人不在说话时某人不在只用于第三人称只用于第三人称 A:How long _ you _ China?B:I _ here for 3 years.have been have been have been in have been in 第26

16、页/共32页 have/has have/has been tobeen to have/has have/has gone togone to have/has have/has been inbeen in去过去过常与常与ever,never,ever,never,once,twice,once,twice,连用连用 在在与时间段连用与时间段连用用用how long how long 提问提问去了去了说话时某人不在说话时某人不在只用于第三人称只用于第三人称 A:_ you ever _ the city?B:No,never.Have been to Have been to 第27页/共

17、32页 We _ each We _ each other since childhood.other since childhood.We _ each other We _ each other when we were young.when we were young.know know have known knew 第28页/共32页 I _ him just now.I _ him just now.(see)(see)I _ just _ my I _ just _ my pen.(lose)pen.(lose)saw have lost 第29页/共32页 How long _

18、 you _ How long _ you _ in the United states?(live)in the United states?(live)When _ you _ When _ you _ here?(move)here?(move)have did move lived 第30页/共32页 A:When_ you _ the film?A:When_ you _ the film?B:I _ it two months ago.(see)B:I _ it two months ago.(see)The writer _ several The writer _ several story-books since 5 years ago.(finish)story-books since 5 years ago.(finish)did has finished see saw 第31页/共32页感谢您的观赏第32页/共32页