BookUnitlanguagepoints解析学习教程.pptx

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1、 一.词汇拓展 1.differ(v.)不同；相异 _(n.)不同点 _ (adj.)不同的 2.carrier(n.)携带者；搬运工 _(v.)携带,搬运 3.correction(n.)更正；纠正 _(v.&adj.)改正；更正；正确的；4.object(vt.&n.)反对；不赞成 _(n.)反对；不赞成 _(adj.)客观的 5.accumulate(v.)积累；聚集 _(n.)积累；聚集differencedifferentcarrycorrectobjectionaccumulationobjective第1页/共26页 6.disturbing(adj.)令人困扰的 _(v.)打扰

2、，妨碍 _ (adj.)（感到）困扰的 7.assumption(n.)假定；设想 _(v.)假定；设想 disturbdisturbedassume第2页/共26页二：短语：1.A 与B不同2.A 与B性格不同3.自然克隆和人工克隆4.得到好结果,成功；付清债务；5.适合于的；与相称的6.对有巨大影响7.承担任务8.沮丧9.引起一阵强烈反对AdifferfromBAdifferfromBincharacternaturalcloneandman-madeclonepayoffbeappropriateto/forhaveagreatimpact/effectonundertakeataskb

3、ecastdownraiseastormofobjections第3页/共26页10.大开眼界/有见识11.达到某人的野心/目标12.一定/注定做13.不时；偶尔14.使复活；使复生15.白费力气；枉费心机16.状况很好/坏17.使刻骨铭心18.一方面；另一方面openoneseyestoattainonesambitionbeboundtodofromtimetotimebringbacktolifeinvainbeingood/poorconditionstrikeintoonesheartontheonehandontheotherhand第4页/共26页1.differ vi.不一致,

4、不同,相异 n._ adj._ adv._ 常见的搭配有：1).A differ from/with B(on/about sth）A与B(在.方面)意见不同2).A and B differ in 在方面不同 3).sth.differ from sth.（某物与某物不同）4).difference(n.)不同 different(adj.)不同的make a difference tell the difference between .and .be different from Languagepointsdifferencedifferentdifferently第5页/共26页即时

5、练习：用介词 from,with,on,about,或 in 填空。(1)We differ _ him _ that question.(2)The two nations differ _ culture and religion.(3)The climate here differ _ that of the South.be different from与不同 make a/no difference 起（不起）作用；产生影响from/withon/aboutinfrom第6页/共26页汉译英：这个小男孩在性格方面不同于他的母亲。The boy differs from his mot

6、her in character.第7页/共26页(1)He _(承担了一项新任务).undertook a new taskhasundertakentofinishthejob2.(L8)Itisadifficulttasktoundertake.undertakevt.过去式/过去分词_承担,担任;同意或许诺undertakesth.承担某事undertakeamission/task/projectundertaketodosth许诺做某事/同意做某事undertakethat保证2)He_byFriday.他已经保证在星期五以前完成那工作.undertook/undertaken第8

7、页/共26页3.pay off (事业、计划等)成功；付清薪水并解雇；偿还（债务等）过去式/过去分词_pay back _报答pay a visit to _ In the end he _.最终他还清了所有的债务。paidoffallhisdebtspaid/paid还钱；报复,参观某处第9页/共26页用介词back,off,to,填空:（1）-youreffortissuretopay_.-Thankyouforyourencouragement（2）Thesupermarket_whichhehadeverpaidavisit,wasburnttotheground.（3）HowcanI

8、payyou_forallyourkindness？（4）Well,aftertheseyears,weveatlastpaid_allourdebts.offtobackoff第10页/共26页4.Then came the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill.表示方位、时间、或方式的副词或介词短语，如here,there,then,now,up,down,in,away,off,out,in the room,on the wall等，置于句首时，句子用完全倒装。汽车来了。_孩子们跑出来了_一大早就传来了中国队打败日本队的

9、消息。_.Herecomesthebus.Outranthechildren.InthemorningcamethenewsthattheChineseTeamdefeatedtheJapaneseTeam.第11页/共26页_ vt.扰乱,使不安,弄乱_ adj.被乱的,动乱的,不安的_ adj.令人不安的/烦扰即时练习：用disturb,disturbing,disturbed填空。(1)Im very _ about Alice.(2)Dont _ the papers on my desk.(3)This country is in a _ state.(4)What _ news i

10、t is!(5)A light wind _ the surface of the water.（微风使水面泛起涟漪）disturbeddisturbeddisturbingdisturbingdisturbdisturbdisturbeddisturbing第12页/共26页5.cast down1)cast down：feeling unhappy and depressed 使沮丧,低沉，使下降,推翻be cast down=feel discouraged（常用于被动语态或作表语）过去式/过去分词 _He was much cast down by the failure of the

11、 experiment.Dont be so cast down.Just keep up your spirits.（不要这么沮丧,打起精神来！）cast/cast第13页/共26页将下列句子译成英语(1)听到这个消息他很沮丧。_(2)显然，发现事情的真相使他很沮丧。_cast away丢弃,抛弃,使失事,使漂流cast off 放弃；丢弃,摆脱cast out赶走,驱逐He was cast down to hear the news.Apparently,findingoutthetruthmadehimcastdown.第14页/共26页6.be appropriate to/for:

12、be suitable for 适合于的，与相称的 appropriately adv.运动服用于正式婚礼中是不适当的._Sports clothes are not appropriate for a formal wedding.第15页/共26页7.On the other hand,Dollys appearance raised a storm of objections and had a great impact on the media and public imagination.1)appearance 出现,露面;外貌,外观 勿以貌取人。_Dontjudgeaperson

13、byhisappearance.2)astormof:常指感情猛烈爆发或强烈表现astormoftears泪如雨下astormofanger/protest/applause/cheers第16页/共26页3）objection n.反对,异议,缺陷,妨碍,拒绝之理由 have/take/feel objection to(doing)sth.反对，不赞成 他十分反感这么早起床。He has a strong objection _.你反对我打开窗户吗？togettingupsoearly.Doyouhaveanyobjectiontomyopeningthewindow?第17页/共26页o

14、bject vi.反对,拒绝,抗议 后常跟介词 toobject to(doing)sth.反对object+that 从句 以（某事物）为理由反对We object _ like this.(treat)Tell me the names of the objects in this room.tobeingtreated物体第18页/共26页4)have/make a strong/great impact on对有/产生巨大影响这本书对其读者产生了极大的影响。_这场反对吸烟的运动对年轻人有极大的影响.The anti-smoking campaign_.hashadagreatimpac

15、tonyoungpeopleThisbookhashad/madeagreatimpactonitsreaders.第19页/共26页7 forbid vt.禁止，不准，不许过去式、过去分词_forbidsth.doing sth.sb.to do sth.thatforbade、forbad/forbidden第20页/共26页 完成下列句子(1)The school _ (禁止学生吸烟).(2)He is forbidden _(进入这个房间).(3)smoking _.公共场所禁止抽烟。forbidsthestudentstosmoketoentertheroomisforbiddeni

16、npublicplaces紫禁城theForbiddenCity第21页/共26页8.accumulate vt./vi.:to gather or pile 收/堆集，积聚/累,堆积 (强调“经过一段比较长的时间由少积多的积累”).n._ accumulation积聚第22页/共26页1.Hequickly_.(积蓄了一大笔财富).2.Cloudsbeganto_.(在天空中聚集).accumulated a large amount/sum of moneyaccumulate in the sky第23页/共26页9.be in favour of _ be against _do sb

17、.a favour/do a favour to sb._(2)他赞成这个项财务计划？_Is he in favour of the financial plan.帮助某人赞成；有利于反对第24页/共26页10.owe vt.欠；应该把归功于owe sb.sth.=owe sb.for sth.欠某人owe sth.to sb.某事归功于某人owe sb a lot 非常感激 owing adj.欠着的 owing to=because of 因为 1.I _.(非常感激我的父母)2.I will write and tell Mary because I _.(欠她一个解释)3.She _ her rapid progress _ the tutors patient help.owemyparentsalotoweheranexplanationowedto第25页/共26页感谢您的观赏！第26页/共26页