bunitInternationalcharitiesreading汇总学习教程.pptx

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1、 afford patients board training proud medicine cured support第1页/共34页药物治疗药物治疗一家飞行眼科医院一家飞行眼科医院做手术做手术一家培训中心一家培训中心没钱去医院看病没钱去医院看病自豪做某事自豪做某事学习眼部手术的知识学习眼部手术的知识教他们的新技能教他们的新技能给给150位病人做手术位病人做手术现代医学现代医学需要更多的钱来继续我们的工作需要更多的钱来继续我们的工作medical treatmenta flying eye hospitaldo operationsa training centrecant afford t

2、o go to hospitalbe proud to do sthlearn about eye operationsteach them new skillsoperate on 150 patientsmodern medicine11.need more money to carry onwith our workneed more money to carry on with our work第2页/共34页ORBIS is a _ that helps _ people.Most _ problems can be cured or prevented.However,many p

3、eople can not afford to go to _.The _ on the ORBIS plane fly to poor areas to _ people with eye problems and to _ local doctors and nurses new skills.The local doctors and nurses can watch the _on video.After learning from the ORBIS doctors,the local doctors can help people in their areas.charitybli

4、ndeyehospitaldoctorstreatteachoperations第3页/共34页第4页/共34页1.About 285 million people around the world are blind or have other eye problems,mostly in poor areas.mostly adv.“主要地，大部分地”(means for the greatest part,mainly)区别：区别：most 与与mostly第5页/共34页Most/mostlymost (adv.)/(adj.)“最大程度地,极度地”是much的最高级.the most

5、 beautiful girl 大多数的；最多的mostly(adv.)主要地,大部分地1.The work is _ done by myself.A.most B.mostly C.the most D.hardly2.Neil worked _ slowly of the three.A.most B.mostly C.almost D.at mostAB第6页/共34页3).我们星期日大多不在家。We are _ out on Sunday.4).她的假日大多在家中度过。She spends her holiday _ at home.mostlymostly5).我们班上的男孩子大部

6、分喜欢唱歌。The boys in our class_ like singing.6).我们班上大多数男孩子喜欢踢足球。_of the boys in our class like playing football.mostlyMost第7页/共34页2.And about 80 per cent/percent of the cases of blindness can be cured or prevented.80 per cent of 80%的 a.我们学校里百分之90%的教师是女教师。_ in our school are women teachers.b.地球的百分之六十被水覆

7、盖。_ is covered with water.90 per cent of the teachers60 per cent of the earth大约80%的失明病例是能治疗或预防的。第8页/共34页 3，cure(v.)“治疗”,强调结果.treat(v.)“治疗”,强调动作.treatment(n.)Ill try my best to _the patient,but Im not sure whether I can _ her or not.treatcure1).休息几天你的病就好了。A few days rest will cure you.2).这药可治好你的咳嗽。Th

8、is medicine will cure your cough.3).牙科医生在给我看牙。The dentist is treating my teeth.4).他能治这病吗?Is he able to treat this disease?第9页/共34页 治愈治愈(v.)curee.g.This disease cant _ _ _.(不易治愈）不易治愈）means make an illness go awaybe cured easilycure sb.of sth./cure sth.没有钱接受医学治疗没有钱接受医学治疗dont/doesnt have money for medi

9、cal treatment=have no money to receive medical treatment第10页/共34页治疗治疗(n.)治疗治疗;对待对待;招待招待(v.)e.g.He is receiving _ for toothache.The doctors are trying to _(治疗治疗)his illness,but it is hard to be _(治愈治愈).treatment treattreatmenttreatcuredmedical(adj.)医学的，医疗的；医学的，医疗的；medicine(n.)医学，药；医学，药；e.g.Nowadays m

10、ore and more people in China enjoy _(免费医疗服务）免费医疗服务）.1）.My sister graduated from a famous _ college.2）.Please _.请一天服三次药。请一天服三次药。free medical servicemedicaltake the medicine three times a day4.medicine第11页/共34页4.ORBIS uses a flying eye hospital to visit poor countries.=A flying eye hospital is used fo

11、r visiting poor countries.The plane is used as a teaching centre.use sth to do for doing sthbe used to do sthbe used for doing sthbe used as sth used to do sth;be used to doing sth.第12页/共34页区别1.He is used to_(drink)milk in the morning.2.My brother used _(watch)TV in the evening,but now he doesnt.3.T

12、he money they have raised is used to _(help)the poor children.to watchdrinkinghelp第13页/共34页e.g.奥比斯用它的飞行眼科医院去拜访贫穷地区。改为被动语态：飞机被奥比斯用作培训中心。改为主动语态：ORBIS uses its Flying Eye Hospital to visit poor areas.The Flying Eye Hospital is used to visit poor areas by ORBIS.ORBIS uses the plane as a training centre.

13、The plane is used as a training centre by ORBIS.第14页/共34页Translation1).你可以用打印机把文字和图片打在纸上.You can _ a printer _ _ your words and pictures onto paper.2).键盘是用来输入信息的.The keyboard_ _ _ _ _ information.3).他用根棍子作为笔.A stick_ _ _ a pen by him.use to put is used for putting into is used as第15页/共34页5.afford to

14、 do sth/afford sth.vt.买得起，能做买得起，能做(通通常和常和can,could,be able to连用，多用于否定句连用，多用于否定句和疑问句）和疑问句）这样名贵的表我可买不起。这样名贵的表我可买不起。I cant afford to buy such an expensive watch.家里无力送她上大学。家里无力送她上大学。The family can not afford to send her to college.我们买得起新车吗？Can we afford a car?我们买不起新房子。We cannot afford a new house.第16页/共

15、34页6.我们的许多病人负担不起去医院看病，所有我们得去他们那儿。我们的许多病人负担不起去医院看病，所有我们得去他们那儿。Many of our patients cant afford to go to hospital,so we have to go to them.1)a person who is ill,especially in hospital:e.g.There are so many _ in the hospital.patient(adj.)耐心的耐心的e.g.Mum didnt come.The baby was _ and cried loudly.a patien

16、ta _ personsickpatientsimpatient2)afford的意思是的意思是“买得起买得起,负担得起负担得起”，通常与，通常与can,could,be able to连用，多用于否定句或疑问句。连用，多用于否定句或疑问句。can/cant afford sth/to do sth.e.g.我买不起这么名贵的表。我买不起这么名贵的表。I cant afford to buy such an expensive watch.第17页/共34页7.By training local doctors and nurses,we hope to help more people.通过

17、培训当地的医生和护士，我们希望能帮助更多的人。by这里的意思是“通过（某种途径）”，后接动词-ing形式。(1)通过互相帮助，学生们提高了学习成绩。_ _each other,the students have improved their grades.(2)我们希望人们通过向奥比斯捐助支持我们的工作。We hope people will support our work_ _ donations to ORBIS.By helpingsendingby第18页/共34页(3).我们可以通过筹钱来帮助贫穷的女孩。We can help _ by _.(4).通过努力学习，他通过了所有的考试

18、。By _,he _.poor girls raising moneyworking hard passed all the exams 第19页/共34页 operation(n.)operate(v.)on sb.=do an operation on sb8.On the plane,volunteer doctors do operations.第20页/共34页Translation1.医生正在给他妈妈做手术.The doctor _ _ _ his mother.Or:The doctor _ _ _ _ _ his mother.2.医生们正在给那个孩子的眼做手术.The doc

19、tors are_ _the childs eyes.3.医生说她的左眼必须尽快接受手术。is operating onis doing an operation on operating onThe doctor said her left eye must be operated on as soon as possible.The doctor said an operation must be done on her left eye as soon as possible.第21页/共34页9.Also,local doctors and nurses are invited on

20、board to learn about eye operations.on board 在飞机（船、火车）上在飞机（船、火车）上客人登机了吗？客人登机了吗？Have the guests gone on board yet?第22页/共34页10.Im proud to help people see again and improve their lives.proud adj.自豪的自豪的,骄傲的骄傲的be proud of 因因.而骄傲而骄傲be proud to do sth 骄傲地做某事骄傲地做某事他们为自己的成功而骄傲。他们为自己的成功而骄傲。They were proud of

21、 their success.他为能帮助别人而自豪。他为能帮助别人而自豪。He is proud to help others.第23页/共34页proud后既可跟后既可跟that引导的宾语从句又可跟不引导的宾语从句又可跟不定式或介词定式或介词of引起的短语。如：引起的短语。如：他以自已是一名科学家而自豪.He is proud of a scientist.He is proud to be a scientist.He is proud of being a scientist.He is proud that he is a scientist.第24页/共34页11.发展发展(v.)(

22、n.)(adj.)developing developeddevelopdevelopment发展中的发展中的发达的发达的e.g.这座城市已经发展成为一个工业中心。这座城市已经发展成为一个工业中心。The city has _ _a centre of industry.中国是一个发展中国家。中国是一个发展中国家。China is a _ country.随着城市的发展，污染也越来越严重。随着城市的发展，污染也越来越严重。With the _ of the city,pollution is becomingmore and more serious.developed intodevelop

23、ingdevelopment第25页/共34页12.More money is needed to carry on with our work.carry on with sth./carry on doing sth.继续干某事继续干某事;坚持做某事坚持做某事1)我不在时我不在时,你接着干你接着干._ _ _your work while Im away.2)老师鼓励我继续用英语写日记老师鼓励我继续用英语写日记.The teacher encourages me to_ _ _diaries in English.Carry on withcarry onkeeping第26页/共34页1

24、3.prevent:vt.阻止,预防vt.prevent sb.(from)doing sth.阻止某人做某事 keep 结构中的from 不可以省略,其余结构中的from 可以省略.stop(from)doing sth.keepfrom doing sth.e.g.浓雾使我们看不到任何东西。浓雾使我们看不到任何东西。The heavy fog _ us _ anything.改为被动语态：改为被动语态：_ _ _ _ the heavy fog_ _ anything.prevented seeingWewere preventedbyfrom seeing被动语态中被动语态中from 不

25、可以省略不可以省略第27页/共34页14.interview(n./v.)采访；面试采访；面试e.g.这个采访者正在采访我们的校长。这个采访者正在采访我们的校长。The _ _ _ our principal now.=The _ is _ _ _ _our principal.采访者采访者 interviewer(means reporter)interviewer is interviewinginterviewer having an interview with 15.瞎的瞎的(adj.)失明失明(n.)e.g.这个可怜的女孩天生失明的。这个可怜的女孩天生失明的。The poor gi

26、rl was born _ _.We shouldnt look down on(轻视轻视)the _.Looking directly at the sun can cause _.blind blindness with blindnessblind at birthblindness类似的构词有：类似的构词有：kind careless ill/sick happy kindnesscarelessnessillness/sicknessblindhappiness第28页/共34页I.Fill in the blanks.1.80 percent of the cases of _(b

27、lind)can be cured or prevented.2.At present,Mr.Li is in hospital receiving _(medicine)treatment.3.Tom is searching the Internet for _(far)information.4.Dr.Ma does five _(operate)every day.blindnessmedicalfurtheroperations第29页/共34页5.The camera was one of the greatest _ (invent)in the 19th century.6.L

28、ucy didnt go to school because of her _(ill)yesterday.7.Theyre all nurses,_(most)from the poor countries.8.The children in poor areas hope to receive good _(educate).inventionsillnessmostlyeducation第30页/共34页Translate the sentences into English.1.我的姐姐在医学院上学。我的姐姐在医学院上学。My sister studies at a medical c

29、ollege.2.如果我们能积攒下钱就可买下那台电视。如果我们能积攒下钱就可买下那台电视。We can afford the TV set if we save our money.3.他为有这样的好朋友而自豪。他为有这样的好朋友而自豪。He is proud of having such a good friend.第31页/共34页1.Nobody can _(阻止我阻止我们去们去)going there.2.The doctor is _(做手术做手术)the eyes of the patient.3.Daniel _(感到自豪感到自豪)that their charity show was a success.4.Dont stop _(继续继续)your work.5.I _(买得起买得起)an expensive car.prevent us from goingoperating on根据提示完成句子。was proudcarrying on with/doingcant afford/to buy 第32页/共34页1.Remember the language points in this lesson.2.Preview the next lesson.第33页/共34页感谢您的观赏！第34页/共34页