summary英语PPT.ppt

《summary英语PPT.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《summary英语PPT.ppt（22页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、summary英语PPTWhat is a summaryWhat is a summaryFeatures of summaryFeatures of summaryUses of summary writingUses of summary writing0101020203030404Procedures of writing a summaryProcedures of writing a summary0505 warningUses of summary writing1.Summary writing is a very good exercise for improving r

2、eading comprehension.2.Summary writing is also helpful to composition writing.3.Summary writing has practical uses.Summary writing example1.The key idea:Getting up early/a good habit/of great importance2.Supporting sentences:a good memorya healthier bodya better preparation for the day 3.Conclusion/

3、suggestions:a good habit/benefit a lotThe passage says getting up early in the morning is a good habit.It enables us to have a better memory,healthier body and better preparation for the day.ReadingRevisionWritingProcedures of writing a summaryPart1 readingSkim and scan the text to identify the topi

4、c and to understand how the information has been organized.Read carefully,sentence by sentence.As you read,take brief notes in your own words about the main ideas.Part2 WritingSummary writing is an exercise in compression.In writing a summary,you may:总结时可以采用下列几种小技巧可以采用下列几种小技巧：1、Omit the details.Only

5、 the important points shoud be included in the summary;all the details that explain the main points can be left out.删除细节。只保留主要观点。2、Reduce the examples.Out of five or six examples given in the original passage one or two may be chosen for the summary；the rest are to be omitted.选择一至两个例子。原文中可能包括5个或更多的例

6、子，你只需从中筛选一至二个例子。3、Eliminate all repetitions.Sometimes a statement is repeated for emphasis.This is not necessary in a summary.Sometimes an idea is repeated in different words.Such a veiled repetition should also be avoided.避免重复。在原文中，为了强调某个主题，可能会重复论证说明。但是这在总结中是不能使用的。应该删除那些突出强调的重述句。4、Compress wordy se

7、ntences and change phrases to words.压缩长的句子For example“His courage in battle might without exaggeration be called lion-like.”可以概括为：“He was very brave in battle.”5、You may also make phrases do the work of clauses or sentences.使用词组代替整句或者从句For exampleuBeautiful mountains like Mount Tai,Lushan Moutain,an

8、d Yellow Mountain,uwere visited by only a few people in the past.uToday,better wages,holidays with pay,new hotels on those mountains,and better trains and bus services,uhave brought them within reach of many who never thought of visiting them ten years ago.Beautiful mountains like Mount TaiOnce visi

9、ted by only a few people Better wages,paid holidays,new hotels and better communicationToday accessible to many peopleBeautiful mountains like Mount TaiOnce visited by only a few people Today accessible to many peopleBetter wages,paid holidays,new hotels and better communicationBeautiful mountains l

10、ike Mount Tai,once visited by only a few people,are today accessible to many people,thanks to better wages,paid holidays,new hotels and better communication.6、Use general words instead of specific words.使用概括性的名词代替具体的词“She brought home several Chinese and English novels,a few copies of Time and Newsw

11、eek and some textbooks.She intended to read all of them during the winter vocation.”可以概括为:“She brought home a lot of books to read during the vocation.”7、Use the shortest posssible transitions.使用最短的连接词8、Write in the third person.文章中第一人称说的话通常转化为第三人称Part3 Revise your draft1.Compare it carefully with t

12、he original to see that you have included all the important points.与原文比较看是否把所有重要的观点都概括了，观点是否与原文一致2.If it is too long,further compress it by omitting unnecessary words and phrases or by remodeling sentences.出现不必要的词汇、短语或者长句子，删除它们3.Correct all mistakes in spelling,grammar and idiom,and see that it is p

13、roperly punctuated.检查拼写、语法和标点符号的错误Warnings:1.The summary should be in your own words.总结应用自己的话完成。2.The summary should follow the logical order of the original passage.总结应遵循原文的逻辑顺序。3.The summary should convey the message of the original passage fully and clearly.总结应全面、清晰地表明原文所载的信息。4.Do not add any opinions or ideas of your own.不要添加任何自己的观点。5.Do not make your summary too long.不要让你的总结过长。此此课件下件下载可自行可自行编辑修改，修改，仅供参考！供参考！感感谢您的支持，我您的支持，我们努力做得更好！努力做得更好！谢谢!