高中英语句子结构分析.pptx

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1、Life can be good,Life can be bad,But life is what you make it!So try to make it beautiful.Be the boss of your fortune.Wish you every success in your study!第1页/共32页第2页/共32页 句句子子结结构构分分类类 简单句简单句 Simple Sentences 含有一个主语（或并含有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）的句子并列谓语）的句子 并列句并列句 Compound Sentences 包含两个或两个以

2、上包含两个或两个以上主谓结构的句子且句子之主谓结构的句子且句子之间有并列连词间有并列连词and/but等或等或用分号连接用分号连接 复合句复合句 Complex Sentences 包含一个主句和一个包含一个主句和一个从句或一个主句和多个从从句或一个主句和多个从句的句子，且从句用从属句的句子，且从句用从属连词引导连词引导第3页/共32页1.He learns German.2.Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music.3.We sang and danced yesterday evening.4.My brother and I go to school a

3、t half past seven in the morning and come back home at five in the afternoon.（一个主语和并列谓语）（并列主语和并列谓语）（并列主语和一个谓语）（一个主语和一个谓语）第4页/共32页Type 2.S+ViType 3.S+Vt+OType 4.S+Vt+O1+O2Type 1.S+link V+PType 5.S+Vt+O+OC第5页/共32页1.主语+系动词+表语（S+Link.V+P），说 明主语的特征、类属、状态、身份。You are students.We are in the classroom.We are

4、 good friends,arent we?第6页/共32页其 它系动词状态：seem,appear,prove-感官：smell,feel,taste,sound,look-变化：become,get,turn,go,come,grow-持续：remain,stay,keep,continue-第7页/共32页beautifulsurprisedtoareseemswent Correct mistakes:1.Her voice sounds beautifully.2.The whole company was surprising at the news.3.To see is be

5、lieve.4.It seem like a good idea.5.The lights still on.6.All the potatoes changed bad.7.Jim was remained a worker.第8页/共32页2.主语+不及物动词(S+Vi.)Our school lies in the center of our city.注：不及物动词不能用于被动语态。The car accident was happened yesterday.You will graduate from it next year.第9页/共32页3.主语+及物动词+宾语（S+Vt+O

6、）I like my job very much.What do you want to be in the future?Each of you has a dream.注：及物动词可用于被动语态A great deal of water is used by people in that city.People use a great deal of water in that city.（主动语态）（被动语态）第10页/共32页4.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补（S+Vt+O+C）这个基本句型的特点是谓语动词可以接复合宾语结构。I saw him rushing out of the roo

7、m.Id like you to finish your homework now.第11页/共32页4.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补（S+Vt+O1+O2）这个基本句型的特点是谓语动词可以接双宾语 I gave him the book.=I gave the book to himMy father bought a birthday present for me last weak.=My father bought me a birthday present last weak.第12页/共32页1.The machine doesnt work.2.He is an honest st

8、udent.3.The silk feels soft.4.I have a lot of friends here.5.Tom lent me 200 dollars.6.I saw him writing a letter.7.I find maths difficult.8.We call her Lily.9.Father asked me to turn off the TV.主谓宾定状表宾补主 系an honest表主系主 谓主主主主主谓谓谓谓谓宾宾宾宾补宾补宾补宾宾宾句子成分常用词性主语谓语宾语定语状语表语宾补n/pron.n./pron.Adj.Adv.n./adj.n./ad

9、j./to do/doingV第13页/共32页第14页/共32页 My name is Jin Yaqian.I like singing very much.In my opinion,it can give me a lot of fun.So I always ask my friends to go singing with me.I will succeed one day.My name is Jia Qiao.Some people call me Joy.Time flies.Im 17 years old now,I feel happy to study in No.Hi

10、gh School.I enjoy writing diaries in my blog and playing the piano.I always tell myself to be confident.两个简单句之间应该有连词，或者用句号。第15页/共32页Good pronunciationleads to good spoken English.makes for remembering words quickly.memorizingbe divided intovowels 元音（12个单8个双）consonants辅音（28个）第16页/共32页在中国早期，一个发音不太准的英语

11、老师给同学们上课。那老师是个秃头。上课时，老师说：“What day is today?”因发音不准，说成了“我的头is 秃头？”同学们愣了一下齐声说：“Yes.”第17页/共32页Unit 1 friendshipListen to a poem about friendship and try to fill the blank第18页/共32页A friend _ at all timesA friend _ at all timesA friend _ at all timesA good friend_ a lifetimeA friend _ at all timesA frien

12、d _ at all timesA friend _ at all timesA good friend_ a lifetimeloveshelpstrustslastsgivescaresendureslasts第19页/共32页What qualities do you think a good friend should have?第20页/共32页smarthonestloyalfriendfunnygenerouskindfriendlystrongbravebeautifulhandsomefriend第21页/共32页Describe yourself in three word

13、s and then describe one of your friends I think I am _,_ and_.I think he/she is _,_and _.第22页/共32页Do you think you are a good friend?please do the survey in the textbook第23页/共32页Some proverbs about friends and friendshipWhen you meet your friend,your face shines-you have found gold.A friend to all i

14、s a friend to none.False friends are worse than open enemies.A friend in need is a friend indeed.The same man cannot be both friend and flatterer.Walking with a friend in the dark is better than walking alone in the light.第24页/共32页FRIEND SHIPForgiving,fair,forever,faithful,friendlyReal,responsible,r

15、eliable,respectfulImportant,interestingEnjoyable,everlasting,equal,encouragingNiceDevoted,differentSincere,sharingHelpful,honestIndependent Pure,polite,precious,patient,Group work:basic elements of friends第25页/共32页A friend is one who walks in when others walk out-Walter Winchell 第26页/共32页Choose eith

16、er of the topics to discuss in pairs.1.Who is your best friend?Tell us stories of your friendship.2.Does a friend always have to be a person?Tell us about your unusual friends.第27页/共32页Can I take a break?第28页/共32页Tell me something about yourself.-born;be good at/do well in,be interested in/be into/b

17、e fond of,dream/wish,achievements(成就)Tell me your difficulty in learning English.Give me some advice about English teaching.第29页/共32页Self-introductionI am called/named.I was bornI graduated from.High SchoolI like/love/enjoy.I am fond of.is my favorite.I am a person who.hobby第30页/共32页第31页/共32页感谢您的观看！第32页/共32页