初中英语代词复习.pptx

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1、复习要求熟练掌握人称代词主格、宾格形式几用法掌握形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词掌握反身代词作为宾语和同位语熟练掌握指示代词和疑问代词的基本用法第1页/共39页代词的种代词的种类类代词人称代词物主代词反身代词指示代词疑问代词主格宾格形容词性名词性不定代词关系代词相互代词第2页/共39页人称代词主格和宾格单数复数第一人 称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称主格宾格Imeyouyouhesheithimheritweusyoutheythemyou数人称格第3页/共39页人称代词主、宾格的用法人称代词主格在句子中充当主语。I am studying English now.We love o

2、ur school.注意：1.几个人称代词并列充当主语时的顺序：单数形式：you,he and I 复数形式:we,you and they.2.I am he is she is it is we are you are they are 第4页/共39页人称代词的宾格在句子充当动词、介词的宾语或表语 Can you help me?We are waiting for them.Our teacher will have supper with us.介宾 Who is there?Its me.动宾介宾介宾表语第5页/共39页单数复数第一人 称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称主格

3、宾格单数复数第一人 称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称宾格单数复数第一人 称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称宾格单数复数第一人 称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称格数人称名称形容词性名词性youryoursminemyhisheritshishersitsouroursyouryourstheirtheirs形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词第6页/共39页 主格 宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词 反身代词I memyminemyselfyouhesheitweyoutheyPronouns:Completethetableyouyouryoursyourselfhim

4、hishishimselfherherhersherselfititsitsitselfusouroursourselvesyouyouryoursyourselvesthemtheirtheirsthemselves第7页/共39页两种物主代词的不同用法：1）形容词性物主代词用来修饰后面的名词，不能单独应用：My parents are both doctors.There is something wrong with his bike.They love their work in the factory.小结：形容词性物主代词+名词第8页/共39页两种物主代词的不同用法2）名词性物主代

5、词应单独使用，后面不跟名词：May I use your ruler?I have lost mine.May I use your ruler?I have lost my ruler.Lets clean their room first,and then clean ours.Lets clean their room first,and then clean our room.These letters are his.These letters are his letters.小结：这种物主代词所修饰的名词通常出现在它的前面。第9页/共39页反身代词反身代词数单数复数第一人称第 二人

6、称第 三人称第 一人称第 二人称第 三人称英文myselfhimselfherselfitself中文我自己你自己他/她/它自己我 们 自己你 们 自己他 们 自己人称中英文yourselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves第10页/共39页反身代词的用法1 在句中作宾语，表示动作反射到动作的执行者本身。My grandmother is too old to look after herself.Lei Feng was always ready to help others,henever thought of himself.When they woke up,t

7、hey found themselves lying on the ground.第11页/共39页2 在句中作名词或代词的同位语，用来加强语气，可译为“亲自”、“本人”、等。We ourselves will build the factory.The children made the model plane themselves.The house itself is not so beautiful.第12页/共39页反身代词的用法3反身代词在实际运用中可构成许多常用词组：by oneself for oneselfcall oneself teach oneselfhelp ones

8、elf speak to oneselflose oneself enjoy oneself亲自为自己称自己自学随便吃自言自语=talktooneself迷路自得其乐第13页/共39页练习1._ love _ country and well make it more beautiful.(we)2._ studies in a middle school near _ home.(he)3._ _ do it.(I)4.-Is it _,Tom?(you)-No,it isnt _.(I)It must be _(she)5.I think _teacher is younger than

9、_.(we,they)6.The farmers grow these tomatoes _.(they)WeourHehisImyselfyoursminehersourtheirsthemselves第14页/共39页7.Everyone works hard at _lessons in our class.8.The boy is too young.He cant look after _.(he)9.Open the door,Please!Its _.(I)10.Thats not _,it is _.I made it_.(he,I)theirhimselfmehisminem

10、yself第15页/共39页代词（代词（）第16页/共39页指示代词指示代词是表示“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”等指示概念的代词。如:this,that,these,those.作主语、定语、宾语、表语 This is a difficult question.These are difficult questions.That basketball isnt ours.Those basketballs arent ours.Its not that.They arent those.主语定语表语第17页/共39页1.不定代词是不指明代替任何特定名词的代 词2.不定代词的表现形式：s

11、ome something somebody someone any anything anybody anyone every everything everybody everyone no nobody nothing all none both neither either another the other the others不定代词全体全无两者都两者全不两者之一另一个第18页/共39页 不定代词的用法1 some 和 any.两者都可以跟有可数名词和不可数名词，但是some常用于肯定句，any常用于否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句。There is some water in the

12、 bottle.There isnt any water in the bottle.Is there any water in the bottle?注意：Would you like some of the tickets?Could I borrow some of the dictionaries?如果在提问时期待对方的肯定问答，或鼓励别人说yes时，用some而不用any.第19页/共39页 不定代词的用法和all both表示两者的肯定，all表示三个或三个以上的肯定。Both are not at home.All are wrong.We are both teachers.T

13、hey are all farmers.两个都不在家。全都错了。我们两个都是教师。他们都是农民。第20页/共39页不定代词的用法和 both Both of us are workers.Neither of us is a worker.Both of them do their homework.Neither of them has supper.小结：1.bothof/neitherof+人称代词（宾格）2.bothof谓语用复数；neitherof谓语用单数第21页/共39页不定代词的用法4.many和much（许多）many+可数名词复数 much+不可数名词第22页/共39页不定

14、代词的练习How _ sheep can you see on that hill?There is _ rain in that country in autumn.How_ are these oranges?Four yuan.manymuchmuch第23页/共39页不定代词的用法5.little,a little,few,a few little,a little+不可数名词 few,a few +可数名词复数 little,few（几乎没有）a little,a few(有一点儿）第24页/共39页不定代词的练习1.Its so cold today,_people are in

15、the streets.2.Hurry up!There is _time for us.3.Only _students can understand what he said.fewlittleafew第25页/共39页不定代词one.the other(one).one.another(one).some/five.the others(ones).some.others(ones).the rest(of sth./sb.)第26页/共39页Both answers are right.Neither answer is right.Either answer is right.Nei

16、ther of them is dead.Both of them are dead.Either of them is dead.All of them are here.None of them are(is)here.Each of them has a book.Every one of them has a book.第27页/共39页either sideboth sideseither endboth endsnot allsomenot everysomenot botheither第28页/共39页Pronouns:Exercises:MikeJordanisabasketb

17、allstar.Ilike_verymuch.A.heB.hisC.himD.himself()2.Ifound_veryuseful_agoodbook.A.that,toreadB.it,readC.it,toreadD.that,reading()3.Pleasetell_studentsinyourclassthatMr.Wangiscomingtogiveusatalktomorrow.A.anotherB.theotherC.othersD.otherhimCB第29页/共39页4.ImafraidIcantexpress_inEnglishquitewell.A.IB.mineC

18、.meD.myself5.Thismachineisveryeasytouse._canlearntouseitinaveryshorttime.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.NobodyD.Fewpeople6._butfoolswillbelievewhathesaidA.AnythingB.NothingC.NobodyD.EverythingDBC第30页/共39页()7.Mymotheroftenhelps_with_maths.A.me,myB.mine,meC.I,myD.myself,me8.Inwesterncountries,somepeoplehavetwon

19、ames,while_havethreenames.theotherB.otherC.anotherD.others()9.Hehad_milkbut_breadforbreakfast.A.many,fewB.much,littleC.few,muchD.little,manyADB第31页/共39页10.-Doyoulikemybooks,Tom?-Totellyouthetruth,Dad.Idontlike_.A.themallB.allthemC.everyD.everyone()11.Dontgivethenotebookto_.Itsnot_.A.him,hesB.him,his

20、C.her,shesD.John,hers12.Jacksfatherkepttellinghimthatheshouldworkharder,but_didntwork.A.heB.itC.sheD.whichABit第32页/共39页()13.Theteachersaid_oftheboyswouldfinish_workintwentyminutes.A.each,herB.every,herC.every,hisD.each,his14.JacksparentsflewtoJapanwithacousinof_lastweek.A.theirB.herC.theirsD.hers()1

21、5.Thereis_timeleft.Letshurry.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afewDCA第33页/共39页16._looksasifitsgoingtorain.A.ItB.ThereC.ThisD.That()17.Iwant_toeat;_willdo.A.something,somethingB.anything,anythingC.something,anythingD.anything,something()18.Johnhastwocatsandheloves_.A.thembothB.boththemC.allofthemD.themeachItC

22、A第34页/共39页()19.Isthere_youwanttosayaboutthesportsmeeting?A.somethingelseB.anythingelseC.elseanythingD.elsesomething()20.-Whosthatbehindthetree?-_me,Mum.A.ItsB.ThatsC.ThisisD.HesBA第35页/共39页21.Everyonemustdo_besttolearnEnglishwell.A.theirB.onesC.yourD.hisD22.Thedifficultmathsproblem_iswrong.A.itselfB.

23、himselfC.itD.herselfA23.()ofourparentswenttothepartybecause_ofthemwereverybusyyesterdayafternoon.A.Neither,eachB.None,bothC.Both,neitherD.Neither,bothD第36页/共39页()24.Hishandwritingisbetterthan_inhisclass.A.anyoneselsesB.anyoneelseC.anyoneelsesD.anyoneselseC()25._isveryimportantforustolearnEnglishwell

24、.A.ThisB.ThatC.SheD.ItD()26.-Whatdoyouthinkofthemoon-cake?-Itsnice.Idliketohave_.A.theotherB.anotheroneC.onemoreD.bothBandCD 第37页/共39页()27.Ifound_importanttobekindandhonest.A.itsB.thatC.itD.thisC()28.Mostofthehouseworkwasdonebytwomembersofthefamily,mymotherand_.A.IB.mineC.meD.myselfC()29.Ireceivedfivebirthdaycardsyesterday.Twoofthemarefrommyparents,_arefrommyfriends.A.othersB.theothersthreeC.otherthreeD.theotherthreeD第38页/共39页感谢您的观看！第39页/共39页