(完整版)人教版七年级下册英语10单元知识点总结及练习题.pdf

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1、一、词汇拓展（1）special adj. 特殊的；特别的n.特色菜；特价品specially ad. 特意地；专门地（2）different adj.不同的；有区别的 difference n.区别；不同（3）luck n.运气；幸运lucky adj.幸运的；运气好的luckily adv.幸运地；运气好地（4）true adj.真实的；确实的 truly ad.真实地truth n.真实；真相（5）worry v.担心；忧虑 worried adj.担心的；着急的（6）child n.孩子；小孩children a.孩子们；小孩二、短语归纳（1）would like 想要同 want （

2、2）beef and tomato noodles 牛肉西红柿面（3）what kind of 什么种类的（4）the number of. . 的数量（5）orange juice 橙汁（6）order form 订购表（7）four bowls of 四碗 . （8）make a wish 许一个愿（9）come true 实现；或为现实（10)blow out 吹灭（11）cut up 切碎；切断（12）be short of 缺少；短缺（13）be popular with 受到欢迎（14）all of.中的全部(15）in one go 一次，一口气同 at a time （16）C

3、an I help you?你要点什么吗？同What can I for you? (17).May I take your order?我可以给你点菜吗？（18）a large/big bowl of.一大碗 . (19)what size bowl of.多大号碗的三、知识点fish （1）fish 既可作可数名词，也可以作不可数名词。用作可数名词指鱼的条数时，单复数相同。例如： I bought two fish in the market. （2）fish 用作可数名词指鱼的种类时，复数形式是fishes. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢

4、迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - - 例如： There are many kinds of fishes in the lake. （3）fish 作不可数名词，意为 “ 鱼肉” 。Do you like fish or eggs？ 你喜欢吃鱼肉还是鸡蛋？（4）fish 还可以作动词，意为 “ 钓鱼” 。Let s go fishing tomorrow. 让我们明天去钓鱼吧。四、知识点special （1）special作名词时，意为 “ 特色菜、特价品、特别的事物” 等。例如： The train is a

5、 special for the football game. The menu changes regularly and there are daily specials to choose from. （2）special还可以做形容词，意为 “ 特殊的 , 特别的，特色的 ” 。His accent is quite special. 五、知识点order （1） order 作名词，意为“ 点菜” ， 是可数名词；词组 take one s order意为“ 点菜” 。例如： May I take your order? 拓展： order 作名词时，还可以表示 “ 顺序、次序 ”

6、。例如：The names are in alphabetical order. My mother likes order in our home. （2）order 作动词，意为 “ 命令、要求、订购货物” 等。例如：The police ordered them to wait right there. Shall I order a taxi for you? 六、知识点would like + sth. / to do sth. / sb. to do sth 想/想要/愿意= want to do sth. -What would you like to drink? - I d

7、like a cup of tea. She wouldnt like to do that. I d like you to go there with me. 七、知识点blow blow 不及物动词，意为 “ 吹” ；词组 blow out 意为“ 吹灭” 。后接名词时，名词可以放在词组的中间也可以放在out 的后面；后接代词时，代词必须放在词组的中间。例如：The wind blew out the candle. 风吹灭了蜡烛。The wind blew the match out. 风把火柴吹灭了。The wind blew it out. 风把它吹灭了。八、知识点make sb.

8、 /sth. do sth. 意为“ 使某人做某事 ” 。make sth/sb+adj 意为“ 使/让某人（某物）怎么样 ” 。例如：精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - - The boss makes us work eleven hours a day. She often makes him happy. 九、知识点a number of表示“ 许多”+名词复数 +谓语动词复数A number of students of our

9、 school have read that magazine. A number of wild animals have been found in the forest. the number of表示“ 的数量 ”+ 名词复数 +谓语动词单数。The number of students in our school is 1,500. 十、知识点what size 询问尺寸、大小， “ 多大尺寸，什么号码的” 。size 是名词，可以表示物品的大小、尺寸、号码。1）-你要多大号码的鞋？ -我要 38 码的。-What size shoes would you like? -I d li

10、ke Size 38. 2）这件恤有点小，你能给我一件大号的吗？This T-shirt is a little small for me. Would you like to show me a larger size? 十一、知识点语法：名词复数的变化规律一、名词复数的构成方法及读音规则1.一般情况加 s：例如： mapmaps; drinkdrinks; roofroofs; parkparks; 例如： boyboys; showshows; zoozoos; panda pandas; car cars; singer singers; 例如： girlgirls; penpens;

11、 friendfriends; bagbags; lab labs; room rooms; 2.以 s, sh, ch, x等结尾加 es, 如：busbuses watch watches boxboxes brush brushes matchmatches fishfishes 3.以辅音字母 +y 结尾 ,变 y 为 i，再加 es 。例如：babybabies; strawberrystrawberries countrycountries; story stories familyfamilies; city cities 但以 y 结尾的专有名词，或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复

12、数时，直接加s 变复数。two Marysthe Henrys boyboys; monkey monkeys;playplays; holidayholidays 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - - 4.以 o 结尾的名词，变复数时：1）无生命的加 s, 如：photo-photos, zoo-zoos piano-pianos, radio-radios ；2）有生命的加 es, 如：potato-potatoes, tomato

13、-tomatoes, hero-heroes（英雄） , 5.以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词变复数时：1）加 s，如： belief-beliefs（信仰，信任）roof-roofs （房顶）scarf-scarfs / scarves （围巾）2）去 f, fe 加 ves，如：half-halves （半）knife-knives leaf-leaveswolf-wolves wife-wiveslife-lives （生命）thief-thieves shelf-shelves （架子）self-selves （自己）二、名词复数的不规则变化1.child-children,foot-fe

14、et,tooth-teeth, goose-geese （鹅） , mouse-mice （小老鼠） ,man-men,woman-women,注意： 由一个词加man 或 woman 构成的合成词，其复数形式也是-men 和-women。an Englishman-two Englishmen 。但 German不是合成词，所以复数形式为Germans. 2.单复同形。如：deer鹿，sheep 绵羊Chinese-Chinese; Japanese-Japanese 3.集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。peoplepolicecattle 等本身就是复数，不能说 a people （

15、一个人） ， a police，a cattle;（但是可以有： a people : 一个民族）但在表达 “ 一个” 时，可以说 a person ，a policeman，a head of cattle . 4.以 s结尾，仍为单数的名词，如：1）maths（英：数学），politics（政治） ，physics（物理）等学科名词，虽然后有-s，但是为单数形式。2）news 为不可数名词。3）the United States ，the United Nations 视为单数。4）以复数形式出现的书名，剧名，报纸，杂志名，也可视为单数。例5.表示由两部分构成的东西，只有复数形式。glas

16、ses; trousers; pants; shorts; shoes;compasses （圆规）scissors （剪刀）等，若表达具体数目，要借助数量词pair（对，双） ; suit（套） 。a pair of glasses “一副眼镜 ”; 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - - two pairs of trousers “两条裤子 ” 等。6.另外还有一些名词，其复数形式有时可表示特别意思。如：goods 货物，water

17、s水域， fishes（各种）鱼。三、表示 “ 某国人 ” 的单复数变化：1.加-s的词：German-Germans （德国人）Russian-Russians （俄罗斯人）Roman-Romans （罗马人）American-Americans Arab-Arabs （阿拉伯人）2.有变化的词有：Frenchman-Frenchmen; Englishman-Englishmen 四、合成名词变为复数时：1.第一个或最后一个词变成复数。girl friend-girl friends （女朋友）boy student-boy students （男学生）grown-up-grown-ups

18、 （成年人）passer-by-passers-by （过路人）son-in-law -sons-in-law（女婿）2.构成合成名词的两个词都要变为复数。man servant-men servants （男仆人）woman teacher-women teachers man doctor - men doctors 可数名词和不可数名词 本 单 元 的 可 数 名 词 ： eggs, apples, strawberries, oranges, onions, dumplings, drinks, carrots, 本单元的不可数名词： rice, porridge, beef, mut

19、ton, broccoli, juice 本单元的既是可数又是不可数的名词；chicken, salad, ice cream, cabbage, soup, dessert, fish 一、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Many children like to eat _candies_(candy) 2.He is so _lucky_(luck) this time.He gets the ticket. 3.The wind is _blowing_(blow) heavily.Its going to rain. 4.Id like two _cups_(cup) of green t

20、ea. 5.There _is_(be) some beef and tomatoes in the noodles，do you like the noodles with beef and _tomatoes_(tomato)? 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - - 6. They would like _to see_(see) the animals in the zoo. 7. Let them _help_(help) us

21、 with English. 8. Would you like some juice _to drink_(drink)? 9.There are some _tomatoes_(tomato) and _porridge_ (porridge) on the table. 10.What about _swimming_ (swim) in the pool? 二、单项选择( C ) 1. -Would you like something to eat?-_. Im not hungry. A. Yes, Id like to B. Yes, Id love to C. No, than

22、ks ( A ) 2. -_? -I d like a cup of tea.A. Would you like some tea B. Can you help me C. Do you like tea ( B ) 3. -Do you want a big watermelon(西瓜 ) or a _ one?-A big one, please. A. thin B. small C. heavy ( B ) 4. He is too hungry and he wants two _. A. bowl of noodles B. bowls of noodles C. bowls o

23、f noodle ( A ) 5. -What _ coat would you like? -A medium one. A. size B. kind C. color ( C ) 6. -Let s do something at the party. What about _? -No, I d like _. A. to sing; to dance B. to sing; dancing C. singing; to dance ( B ) 7. -Would you like green tea _ juice?- I don t like green tea _ juice.

24、A. and; and B. or; or C. and; or ( C ) 8. Look! Some chicken _ on the plate. And some eggs _ in the bowl. A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are ( A ) 9. I often eat some _ and _ on Sunday evenings. A. tomatoes; fish B. tomato; fish C. tomatoes; fishes ( C ) 10. -What size pizza _ Lily like?-She _ like a

25、large pizza. A. does; is B. is; would C. would; would ( D )11.-What size pizza would you like, small or medium ? -_. A.Small,please B.Medium, please C.Sorry, I don t know D.Both A and B( C )12.-Can I help you ?-I d like to drink _.A.some oranges B.oranges C.some orange D.orange juices ( C )13.He d l

26、ike me_ him_ English.精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - - A.help, learn B.help, learning C.to help, learn D.to help learning ( B )14.I cant go with you because I have _ to do.A. many homework B. much homework C. a lot homework D. a lot of

27、 homeworks ( C )15._ you like_ to eat? A. Are, something B. Are, anything C. Would, something D. Would, anything ( D )16.I m hungry. I would like _ a large bowl of dumplings.A. have B. eat C. eating D. to eat ( D )17. Would you like to go shopping with me? _. A. No, I wouldnt B. Yes, I would C. Yes,

28、 Id love D. Yes, Id love to ( A )18.My fathers ideas are quite differentmine, but I dont want to listen to him. A. fromB. asC. withD. for ( B )19.Who is your favorite singer, Mike?TFBOYS. They are very boys and girls. A. proud of B. popular with C. strict with D. worried about ( C )20.How many women

29、 doctors are there in your hospital? them over twenty. A. number of; are B. The number of; are C. The number of; is D. A number of; is ( A )21. there mutton and vegetables in the noodles? A. Is; any B. Is; some C. Are; any D. Are; some ( A )22.Would you like to help me with my English this evening?

30、. Im busy this evening. What about tomorrow morning?A. I m sorry B.I dont think so C. No problem D. Sounds like a good idea ( C )23.The number of people in the city about seven million now. A. are B. has C. is D. have ( D )24.Would you like to see a movie with me tonight? . I have to do chores. A. G

31、ood luck B. Lets go C. No problem D. I m afraid not( B )25.Look! There some tomatoes in the basket. Oh, how fresh! A. isB. areC. wasD. were ( B )26.Is there juice in the glass? Yes, there is . 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - - A. some;

32、 any B. any; some C. some; some D. any; any ( A )27.Would you like some water? . I am thirsty now. A. Yes, please. B. Great. Ill get it. C. Sorry, I wouldnt.D. No, thank you. ( B )28. Julie would likeTV. A. watch B. to watchC. watchingD. watches ( A )29.We need to go shopping. There is juice left in

33、 the fridge. A. little B. few C. many D. much ( C )30.would you want? I d like a large one.A. What kind B. What color C. What size D. What language 三.完形填空I like eating rice, noodles, strawberries, ice cream, hamburgers and so on. But my favorite _16_ is dumplings. Every Sunday, my mother _17_ many d

34、umplings for me. If she has _18_ time, Ill go to the supermarket to _19_ some. Dumplings look _20_ white boats(船). They are very delicious. _21_ my birthday every year, I usually help my mother make a lot of dumplings. Do you know the _22_? Because I often ask some friends to _23_ them with me. Ther

35、e are different kinds of _24_ and meat in them. My friends _25_ like to eat them very much. ( A ) 16. A. food B. dessert C. fruit ( C ) 17. A. do B. does C. makes ( B ) 18. A. some B. no C. any ( C ) 19. A. want B. order C. buy ( C ) 20. A. for B. at C. like ( B ) 21. A. In B. On C. About ( C ) 22.

36、A. kind B. size C. reason ( A ) 23. A. eat B. drink C. like ( C ) 24. A. noodles B. dumplings C. vegetables ( A ) 25. A. all B. every C. both 四补全对话。 (10) A: Is that your pen pal, Sarah? B: 41 _B_ A: Oh. What s his name?B: His name is David. A: 42_D_ B: No, he isnt. He s from America.A:43_G_ A.He liv

37、es in Toronto. B.Yes,he is. C.Where does he come from?|e D.Is he from Canada? E.What does he want to be? F.An actor? G.What does he do? 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - - B: Oh, hes a bank clerk. But he doesnt like his work. A: 44_E_ B: He wants to be an actor. A: 45_F_ I dont think its an exciting job.B: But I think its very interesting.精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - -