中考总复习专项冠词.pptx

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1、冠词冠词：a/an/thea&an用法区别a/an&the用法区别第1页/共29页一、a/an用法与区别 boy umbrella universityaaana/an+单数可数名词：泛指第2页/共29页a&an用法区别:a 用在以辅音音标（并非辅音字母）开头的名词前；an用在以元音音标（并非元音字母）开头的名词前。book student egg apple hour honest boy empty box useful book one-year-old boy A F R U Saaaaananananananananana第3页/共29页二、定冠词the的用法-特指Albert Ei

2、nstein,the famous physicist.Yao Ming,the famous basketball player.Yellow Riverthe+普通名词/专有名词:特指听说双方共知the第4页/共29页 earth moon sky世界上独一无二的事物thethethe二、定冠词the的特指用法第5页/共29页The rich are richer;the poor are poorer.the+形容词表示一类人，是泛指，被看做复数名词，作主语时，谓语要用复数。第6页/共29页特殊记忆1.使用the的情况This is first time Ive come to Beij

3、ing.play guitarIll visit Smiths.thethethe1.形容词、副词的最高级、序数词以及only修饰名词时，前面加the.2.在乐器、乐团前加the3.姓氏前加the:表一家人，姓氏后加s第7页/共29页A tiger is in a cage.The tiger is sleeping in the cage.thea/an特指泛指泛指特指泛指：表示一类事物特指：某类事物的具体某一个/某一些泛指特指三、a/an 与 the用法区别第8页/共29页四.零冠词（不用冠词）have breakfastMerry Christmasspeak EnglishI love

4、 history.play basketball零冠词使用：三餐节日和修饰，语言学科和球棋。第9页/共29页【典例典例1 1】Do you know _ girl who is Do you know _ girl who is standing under the tree?standing under the tree?Of course!She is Lucy,my classmate.Of course!She is Lucy,my classmate.A Athe the B Ba aC Can an D D/解析解析 A A句意：你认识句意：你认识站在树下的那个女孩站在树下的那个女

5、孩吗？根据句吗？根据句意可知这里表特指。故选意可知这里表特指。故选A A。重难点突破第10页/共29页【典例典例2 2】_ Greens are preparing for the _ Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Ding Thanksgiving Day.A A/B BA AC CAn An D DThe The 解析解析 D D句意：格林夫妇正在为即将到来的感恩节做准句意：格林夫妇正在为即将到来的感恩节做准备。备。“thethe姓氏的复数形式姓氏的复数形式”表示表示“一家人或者夫妇二人一家人或者夫妇二人”。第11页/共2

6、9页【典例典例3 3】Be careful!There is _ dog lying Be careful!There is _ dog lying on the ground.on the ground.Thanks a lot.Thanks a lot.A Aa a B Ban an C Cthe the D D/解析解析 A A句意：当心，有一条狗躺在地上。表示泛指且句意：当心，有一条狗躺在地上。表示泛指且dogdog是辅音音素开头的单词，故用是辅音音素开头的单词，故用a a。第12页/共29页【典例典例4 4】Mr.Smith is _ honest and kind Mr.Smith

7、 is _ honest and kind man.man.A Aa a B Bthe the C Can an D D/解析解析 C C句意：史密斯先生是一个诚实善良的人。表示句意：史密斯先生是一个诚实善良的人。表示泛指且泛指且honesthonest是元音音素开头的单词。故选是元音音素开头的单词。故选C C。第13页/共29页【典例典例5 5】People cant live without _ People cant live without _ water.water.Yes,I think so.Yes,I think so.A Aa a B BananC Cthe the D D/

8、解析解析 D Dwaterwater为表示物质的名词，其前一般不用冠词。为表示物质的名词，其前一般不用冠词。故选故选D D。第14页/共29页【典例典例6 6】It is a good habit to go to _ bed It is a good habit to go to _ bed early and get up early.early and get up early.A Aa Ba BananC Cthe Dthe D/解析解析 D Dgo to bedgo to bed为固定搭配，意为为固定搭配，意为“上床睡觉上床睡觉”。故。故选选D D。第15页/共29页()1.This

9、 is _ interesting book and its)1.This is _ interesting book and its also _ most interesting one Ive ever read.also _ most interesting one Ive ever read.A Aan;a an;a B Ban;the an;the C Ca;the a;the D D/;the/;the B B句意：这是一本有趣的书，它也是我曾经读过的最有趣的句意：这是一本有趣的书，它也是我曾经读过的最有趣的书。第一空表示泛指且书。第一空表示泛指且interestinginter

10、esting是以元音音素开头的单词，是以元音音素开头的单词，故用故用anan；第二空形容词最高级前用；第二空形容词最高级前用thethe。直击中考第16页/共29页()2.He wrote _ song,which turned out)2.He wrote _ song,which turned out to be rather popular with _ young.to be rather popular with _ young.A Aa;a a;a B Ba;thea;the C Cthe;a the;a D D/;the/;theB B句意：他写了一首歌，结果非常受年轻人欢迎。第

11、一空表句意：他写了一首歌，结果非常受年轻人欢迎。第一空表示泛指；第二空示泛指；第二空“thethe形容词形容词”表示一类人。故选表示一类人。故选B B。第17页/共29页()3.Whos that young man in the poster?)3.Whos that young man in the poster?Lin JunjieLin Junjie,_ excellent singer.,_ excellent singer.A Aa a B Bthe the C Can an D D/C C答语句意：答语句意：是是Lin Junjie，一位优秀的歌手。表示泛指且，一位优秀的歌手。表

12、示泛指且excellentexcellent是以元音音素开头的单词，故用是以元音音素开头的单词，故用anan。第18页/共29页()4.There is _ interesting book on the)4.There is _ interesting book on the teachers desk.teachers desk.Oh,_ book is Wei Fangs.Oh,_ book is Wei Fangs.A Aan;the an;the B Bthe;the the;the C Cthe;a the;a D Da;the a;the A A第19页/共29页()5.Life

13、 is _ journey.What matters is)5.Life is _ journey.What matters is whom we choose to travel with.whom we choose to travel with.A Aa a B Ban an C Cthe the D D/A A句意：生活就是一次旅行，关键是我们选择与谁同行。表句意：生活就是一次旅行，关键是我们选择与谁同行。表示泛指且示泛指且journeyjourney是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用a a。第20页/共29页()6 6.Miss Zhang will go to

14、_ America.Miss Zhang will go to_ America for_ important meeting next month.for_ important meeting next month.A Aan;an an;an B B/;an/;anC C/;a /;a D Dan;thean;theB B句意：下个月张小姐要去美国参加一个重要的会议。句意：下个月张小姐要去美国参加一个重要的会议。AmericaAmerica是专有名词，其前不用任何冠词修饰，是专有名词，其前不用任何冠词修饰，第二空表示泛第二空表示泛指且指且importantimportant是以元音音素开头

15、，用不定冠词是以元音音素开头，用不定冠词anan修饰。修饰。第21页/共29页()7 7.Tom,Ill invite you to have _.Tom,Ill invite you to have _ lunch after playing _ violin.lunch after playing _ violin.Thank you.Thank you.A Aa;the a;the B Bthe;thethe;theC C/;/;/D D/;the/;theD D表示三餐的名词前不用冠词；表示西方乐器的名词前用定表示三餐的名词前不用冠词；表示西方乐器的名词前用定冠词冠词thethe。第2

16、2页/共29页()8 8.Eric is not going to Nanjing by _.Eric is not going to Nanjing by _ plane.Instead,he is taking _ train.plane.Instead,he is taking _ train.A A/;a /;a B Ba;/a;/C Ca;the a;the D Dthe;a the;a A A“byby交通工具交通工具”“take a/an/thetake a/an/the交通工具交通工具”，表示，表示“乘、坐乘、坐”。故选。故选A A。第23页/共29页()9 9.Please

17、pay attention to your spelling.Please pay attention to your spelling.Youve dropped _“h”and _“u”in the Youve dropped _“h”and _“u”in the word“hour”word“hour”A Aan;an an;an B Ba;aa;aC Ca;an a;an D Dan;aan;aD Dh h是以元音音素开头的字母；是以元音音素开头的字母；u u是辅音音素开头的字母，故是辅音音素开头的字母，故选选D D。第24页/共29页()1010.Mike has tried twi

18、ce,but his father asks.Mike has tried twice,but his father asks him to have _ third try.him to have _ third try.A Athe the B Ba aC Canother another D D/B B句意：迈克已经试了两次了，但是他爸爸叫他再试第三次。句意：迈克已经试了两次了，但是他爸爸叫他再试第三次。序数词前用不定冠词，表示序数词前用不定冠词，表示“又一、再一又一、再一”。故选。故选B B。第25页/共29页()1111.We all think Jill is _ taller o

19、f.We all think Jill is _ taller of the two.the two.A A/B Ba a C Can an D DthetheD D句意：我们都认为吉尔是这两个人里面比较高的那个。表句意：我们都认为吉尔是这两个人里面比较高的那个。表示特指用定冠词示特指用定冠词thethe第26页/共29页()12.With _ help of his teacher,he)12.With _ help of his teacher,he studied hard and got _“A”in this test.studied hard and got _“A”in this test.A Aa;the a;the B Bthe;athe;aC Cthe;the the;the D Dthe;anthe;anD Dwith the help ofwith the help of为固定短语；第二空表示泛指且字母为固定短语；第二空表示泛指且字母A A以以元音音素开头，前面用元音音素开头，前面用anan，故选，故选D D。第27页/共29页第28页/共29页谢谢您的观看！第29页/共29页