中考英语连词.pptx

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1、连连 词词 (Conjunction)Conjunction)分析近分析近5 5年中考英语真题可知，连词是年中考英语真题可知，连词是每年的高频考点。山西省中考英语对连每年的高频考点。山西省中考英语对连词的考查以单项选择、完形填空、词语词的考查以单项选择、完形填空、词语运用题为主。考查点包括从属连词、并运用题为主。考查点包括从属连词、并列连词。其中从属连词是每年的必考点。列连词。其中从属连词是每年的必考点。第1页/共18页连连 词词 (Conjunction)Conjunction)一、连词定义:用来连接词与词、短语与短语、或引导从句的词。e.g.I study English I study

2、English andand Chinese.Chinese.Does he work at school Does he work at school oror in the in the hospital?hospital?I get up early,I get up early,butbut my brother gets up my brother gets up late.late.Well go for a picnic Well go for a picnic if if it doesnt rain.it doesnt rain.第2页/共18页二二、连词分类：连词分类：并列

3、连词并列连词从属连词从属连词连词：连词：and,but,or,however,so,(for)连词连词词组词组:eitheror,neithernor,not onlybut also,bothand,(as well as)that，whether,if,unless,while/when,until,because,so that,sothat,though/although,even if,asas 等等第3页/共18页三、用法三、用法 1.1.并列连词并列连词 -连接具有并列关系的连接具有并列关系的 词，短语或句子词，短语或句子。常见的有：常见的有：(1)表表联合联合关系的关系的and

4、,bothand,not onlybut also,neithernor，as well as（也，和）（也，和）等。等。(2)表表选择选择关系的关系的or,eitheror，whether.or.等。等。(3)表表转折转折关系的关系的but,while,however等。等。(4)表表因果因果关系的关系的for,so等。等。第4页/共18页 考点一：考点一：1 1）判断改错：判断改错：They sat down They sat down andand talk about something.talk about something.They started to dance They s

5、tarted to dance and and sang.sang.I saw two men sitting behind I saw two men sitting behind and and ate there.ate there.FFFeatingsingtalkedand(“和，并且和，并且”)与与 or(“否则否则”)“and”“and”连接连接平行平行结构。结构。第5页/共18页（1）肯定句中用“and”表“和”；（2）否定句中用“or”表“和”。2 2）翻译：翻译：我喜欢英语我喜欢英语和和数学。数学。我不喜欢英语我不喜欢英语和和数学。数学。I I likelike Engli

6、sh _ math.English _ math.I I dontdont like English _ math.like English _ math.andand oror第6页/共18页=Study hard,=Study hard,_ _ your math will be your math will be worseworse.3）用“and”或“or”填空：Study hard,_ your math will be better.andand or or “and”意为“这样，那么”；“or”意为“否则”。第7页/共18页 表表转折转折的连词的连词butbut 和和howev

7、erhowever：e.g.(他努力工作，但以失败告终。他努力工作，但以失败告终。)He worked hard,_ he failed at last.He worked hard._,he failed at last.区别区别:but but 后后没有逗号，直接连接分句；没有逗号，直接连接分句；howeverhowever 后后有逗号相隔，可用于句有逗号相隔，可用于句首或句尾。首或句尾。butHowever考点二：第8页/共18页观察句子观察句子：（1）Although he is over sixty,but he works as hard as others.改为：改为：Altho

8、ugh Although he is over sixty,he works as hard he is over sixty,he works as hard as others.as others.或或 He is over sixty,He is over sixty,butbut he works as hard as he works as hard as others.others.（2）“Because John was ill,so I took him to the doctor.”*although/though 和but这两个关联词不能同时用。?同样，此句错误，同样，此句

9、错误，because because 和和 soso 等关联词都不能同时使用。等关联词都不能同时使用。考点三：第9页/共18页either A or B either A or B “或者或者A A或者或者B”B”neither A nor B neither A nor B “既不既不A A也不也不B”B”not only A but also B not only A but also B “不仅不仅A A而且而且B”B”-连词词组连词词组：EitherEither you you oror I _ going to the party.I _ going to the party.(或者

10、你或者我将去晚会。或者你或者我将去晚会。)Neither Neither I I nor nor he _ seen the movie.he _ seen the movie.（我和他都没有看过这部电影。）（我和他都没有看过这部电影。）Not onlyNot only you you but alsobut also he _ he _ French.French.（不但你而且他也讲法语。）（不但你而且他也讲法语。）【连接主语【连接主语 时，谓语时，谓语“就近原则就近原则”】amhasspeaks考点四 第10页/共18页2.2.从属连词从属连词-用来用来引导从句引导从句。常见的。常见的从属

11、连词从属连词有：有：(1)(1)引导引导时间时间状语从句的状语从句的after,before,when,while,after,before,when,while,as,until,till,since,as soon as as,until,till,since,as soon as等。等。(2)(2)引导引导条件条件状语从句的状语从句的if,unless,as long asif,unless,as long as等。等。(3)(3)引导引导原因原因状语从句的状语从句的because,as,sincebecause,as,since等。等。(4)(4)引导引导目的目的状语从句的状语从句的s

12、o that,in order thatso that,in order that等。等。(5)(5)引导引导让步让步状语从句的状语从句的though,although,even ifthough,although,even if等。等。(6)(6)引导引导结果结果状语从句的状语从句的so that,soso that,sothat,suchthat,suchthatthat等。等。(7)(7)引导引导比较比较状语从句的状语从句的than,asthan,asasas等。等。(8)(8)引导引导宾语从句宾语从句的的that,if,whetherthat,if,whether等。等。第11页/共1

13、8页 Mr.White was taking a shower _ the UFO landed on the street.A.where B.while C.when D.whetherCWhile Mr.White was taking a shower，the UFO landed on the street.考点一“when”“when”和和 “while”while”whenwhen引导的状语从句的动作引导的状语从句的动作多为多为非延续性动词非延续性动词，也可为也可为延续性动词延续性动词；但；但whilewhile只能只能是是延续性动词延续性动词。第12页/共18页考点二 我会一直

14、我会一直工作到工作到你回来。你回来。I will work till/until you come back.notuntil notuntil 直到直到才才till till 直到直到为止为止翻译：翻译：我会我会到到你回来时你回来时才才睡觉。睡觉。I wont go to bed until you come back.用于用于肯定句肯定句时，时，till/untiltill/until 可替换，动词为延续性动词；可替换，动词为延续性动词；用于用于否定句否定句时，只能用时，只能用untiluntil，动词为延续性或非延动词为延续性或非延续性皆可。续性皆可。第13页/共18页He took t

15、he MP3 player with him _ he could He took the MP3 player with him _ he could enjoy music during the trip.enjoy music during the trip.A.because B.so that C.whenA.because B.so that C.whenB考点三 他起早是为了赶上早班车。(表目的)He got up early so that he could catch the early bus.He got up early He got up early so thats

16、o that he he caughtcaught the early the early bus.bus.他起早，结果赶上了早班车。（表结果）He got up so early that he caught the early bus.sothatsothatso thatso that：为了；为了；所以，结所以，结果果如此如此以致以致第14页/共18页根据句意，选择正确的单词或短语填空。根据句意，选择正确的单词或短语填空。as long as，unless，whether，or，when，so that，even though，and，while，because1 1Youll neve

17、r know _ you try.Youll never know _ you try.2 2Mr.Smith didnt give us a lecture Mr.Smith didnt give us a lecture _ _ he he was ill.was ill.3 3I like applesI like apples _ _ my brother likes my brother likes bananas.bananas.4 4I dont know I dont know _ _ it will rain tomorrow.it will rain tomorrow.5

18、5Read the articleRead the article，_ you will understand you will understand what love is.what love is.6 6I was just about to go out I was just about to go out _ _ someone someone phoned me.phoned me.7 7Give up smokingGive up smoking，_ _ you may have you may have lung cancer.lung cancer.8 8He spoke l

19、oudly He spoke loudly _ _ everyone could everyone could hear him clearly.hear him clearly.9 9 _ _he was tiredhe was tired，he still worked hard.he still worked hard.1010You can take my car You can take my car _ _ you drive you drive carefully.carefully.unlessunlessbecausebecausewhilewhilewhetherwheth

20、erandandwhenwhenororso thatso thatEven thoughEven thoughas long asas long as第15页/共18页It was a Saturday morning.My father told me the key point to ride a bike at first.My father held me and the bike firmly _ I began to ride it._I was afraid,I felt safe with my father around me.A few hours later,I can

21、 ride it without my fathers help.I was_happy _I smiled at my father,_my father was covered with sweat.Learning to ride a bike is such a memorable thing _I m _master it _understand the love of my father.whenwhenThoughThough so sothatthatbutbutbecausebecausenot onlynot onlybut alsobut also根据短文内容填入适当连词第16页/共18页Homework Homework：1.1.Go over the usage of Go over the usage of conjunctions.conjunctions.2.Finish the related exercises.2.Finish the related exercises.第17页/共18页谢谢您的观看！第18页/共18页