(完整版)人教版六年级英语下册Unit2知识点汇总.pdf

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1、1 Unit2 Last weekend 知识点整理话题：初识一般过去时（动词的过去式），询问某人周末过得怎么样？以及在过去的时间里做了什么，是否做了某事。1. 动词过去式的规则变化直接 ed 辅元辅双写 ed y 变 i ed e 结尾 d clean ed wash edstay ed watchedplay ed talkedwanted listenedfix edstop pedplan nedstud ied cr ied like d taste dlive d hoped 词尾的读音在浊辅音和元音后面读 /d/ 在清辅音后面读 /t/在/ t / 、/d/ 音后面读 /id/动

2、词过去式的构成规则：?一般直接 ed；?以辅元辅结构，双写再ed；?以辅音字母 y 结尾，把 y 改 i 再ed；?以不发音的 e 结尾 d；?不规则的动词过去式需单独记忆精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - - 2 2. 不规则动词过去式 do/does did am/is was are were have/has had see saw drink drank go went sleep slept make made get got

3、 read read 3. 动词短语cleaned my room washed my clothes stayed at home watched TV did my homework drank tea( 喝茶)read a book saw a film(看电影 ) had a cold( 感冒)went boating( 划船) listened to music made the bed( 整理床铺 )4. 时间短语lastnight(昨晚)lastMonday( 上周一 ) last weekend( 上个周末 ) yesterday( 昨天) the day before yes

4、terday( 前天)句型：询问对方周末过得怎么样 How was your weekend? It was fine/good/great,thank you. 询问某人在过去的时间里做了什么What did主语 do（过去时间）？ 主语 动词过去式其他。例句：What did you do last weekend? I stayed at home and watched TV. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - - 3 询问对方

5、在过去的时间里是否做了某事Did 主语 动词原形 其他？ Yes, 主语 did. / No, 主语 didn t. 例句：Did he have a cold yesterday? Yes,he did. / No,he didnt. Did you see a film (last night)? Yes,I did. / No,I didnt. 询问电影是否有趣Wasit interesting？ Yes,it was. / No, it wasnt.知识点：1：否定（缩写）形式：直接 not did didnt was wasnt were werent 2：想要做某事： want t

6、o 动词原形3：than 动词 ing 例：It s faster than walking. 4： enjoy （享受）动词ing I enjoy playing computer games. 5： too 用于肯定句 either 用于否定句6: 句型的转换He read a book yesterday afternoon.（对划线部分提问） What did he do yesterday afternoon ? I washed my clothes last morning.（改为一般疑问句） Did you wash your clothes last morning? 一般过

7、去时不存在 三单形式前面用了 did，后面的动词要用原形也精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - - 4 I went shopping last night. （改为否定句） I didnt go shopping last weekend. Did you do your homework last night. （否定回答） No,I didnt. My weekend was bad . （就划线部分提问） How was your

8、weekend ? 易错题? She usually cleans her room on the weekend. ? She cleaned her room last weekend. ? I like watching TV. I watched TV yesterday. ? I am going to see a film next Friday. I saw a film last Friday. ? We didn t go boating the day before yesterday. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - -