Module 2 Unit 1 My family always go somewhere interesting as soon as单词句子知识详解课件2022-2023学年外研版英语 九年级上册.pptx

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1、Mondule 2Public holidaysUnit 1 My family always go somewhereinteresting as soon as the holiday begins重重点单点单词句子句子0101重重点单点单词词found;flag ;until直到.off;vacation ;season度季;kid band UK fourthsixth seventh eighth ninth tenth twelfthtwentieth 01重重点点词组词组 since then 以 all kinds of 的 take a vacation 度 have a p

2、icnic have great fun as soon as .01重重点点句子句子1.The First of October is Chinas National Day,isnt it，Lingling?10 1的,?2.and well stay there until the end of the holiday.在直到结。3.Its a public holiday,but we only have one day off.,。4.And my family always go somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday begins

3、.，总的。单单词句子句子详详解解020101课文讲解1 The First of October is Chinas National Day,isnt it,Lingling?10月1日是中国的国庆节，对吗,玲玲?本句为反意疑问句。在陈述句之后,附加上一个简短问句,对陈述句所叙述的事情提出相反的疑问,这种疑问句叫作反意疑问句。反意疑问句.：通常由“陈述句+附加疑问句”两部分构成。【例句】He reads a book every month,doesnt he?他每月读一本书,是吗?要点101课文讲解1 The First of October is Chinas National Day,

4、isnt it,Lingling?10月1日是中国的国庆节，对吗,玲玲?反意疑问句一般有两种形式:陈述句部分是肯定形式时，附加疑问句部分用否定形式;陈述句部分是否定形式时，附加疑问句部分用肯定形式，即“前肯后否”或“前否后肯”。Its a fine day today,isnt it?今天是个晴天,不是吗?You havent been to Xian,have you?你没去过西安,是吗?如果陈述部分有表示否定意义的no,never,few,ittle,hardly,nothing等词，附加问句用肯定形式。Youve never been to Shanghai,have you?你从未去过

5、上海,是吗?在回答这类问句时，不管问题的提法如何，事实是肯定的，回答用yes,后跟肯定的简略句;事实是否定的，回答用no,后跟否定的简略句，形式要一致。陈述句部分是否定形式时，答语中的yes译成“不”，no译成“是”。-He didnt tell the truth,did he?他没有说实话,是吗?-Yes,he did./No,he didnt.不,他说了。/是的,他没说。知识拓展01课文讲解2。The Peoples Republic of China was founded on 1st October 1949.中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。要点1found及物动词,意为

6、“创立;创建”。句中wasfounded是动词found的被动语态形式。【例句】The town was founded about two hundred years ago.这个城镇建于大约两百年前。小贴士动词动词findfind的过去式也是的过去式也是found,found,但但foundfound表示表示“成立成立;建立建立”时，是一个独立的单词，时，是一个独立的单词，过去式和过去分词都是在过去式和过去分词都是在foundfound后加后加-ed-ed。【例】【例】They found it hard to found such a society.They found it hard

7、 to found such a society.他们发现成立这样一个协会很他们发现成立这样一个协会很困难。困难。【要点2】句中出现“年月日”的排列时,英语中的排列顺序常为“日月年日月年”，且在具体日期前用介词on。【例句】His father was born on 10th November 1969.他的父亲生于1969年11月10日。01课文讲解 There are flowers and national flags everywhere,and we have a three day holiday.(在那天)处处都是鲜花和国旗,而且我们有一个三天的假期。【要点】three-day

8、是一个复合形容词,其结构为:数词+连字符“-”+名词。在句中一般作定语。这种复合形容词有两个特点:一是数词和名词之间要用连字符连接,二是数词后的名词要用单数形式。【例句】a two-month holiday=a two months holi-day一个为期两个月的假期.fifteen-minute walk/drive/ride=fifteen minutes walk/drive/ride 步行/开车/骑车15分钟的路程。01课文讲解4。and well stay there until the end of the holiday.并.且我们将待在那里直到假期结束。要点1until可作

9、介词或连词,意为“直到.为止”。在本句中until为介词。【例】Sometimes I do my homework until 10oclock at night.有时我做家庭作业直到晚上10点。(until为介词,其后接名词)He waited until his mother came back.他一直等到他母亲回来。(until 为连词,其后接时间状语从句)小贴士 如果如果(主主)句中的谓语动词是句中的谓语动词是延续性动词延续性动词,那么谓语动词常用肯定形式。那么谓语动词常用肯定形式。I watched TV until she came back.I watched TV until

10、 she came back.我看电视一直看到她回来。我看电视一直看到她回来。如果如果(主主)句中的谓语动词是句中的谓语动词是非延续性动词非延续性动词，通常应采用，通常应采用“not.until.“not.until.结构结构,意为意为“直直到到.才才.She didnt go to sleep until 10 oclock lastnight.She didnt go to sleep until 10 oclock lastnight.昨晚她直到昨晚她直到1010点才去睡觉。点才去睡觉。01课文讲解5 Its a public holiday,but we only have one d

11、ay off.它是个公共假期,但是我们仅放一天假。【要点】“have+一段时间+off意为“放多长时间的假”，表示假期长度的时间段应放在have和off之间。off off 在此处意为在此处意为“不上课不上课;休息休息;不工作不工作”。【例句】We had five days off this month.这个月我们放了五天的假。Miss Wang was ill and she had a day off.王老师病了,她请了一天的假。01课文讲解 all kinds of意为“各种各样的”,常用来 修饰名词复数或不可数名词。.【例】There are all kinds of flowers

12、 in the garden.花园里有各种各样的花。要点16 On that day,there are all kinds of holiday activities 在那天,有各种各样的假日活动。知识拓展知识拓展kind kind 作名词，意为作名词，意为“种类种类”。a kind ofa kind of意为意为“一种一种.;different kinds of.;different kinds of意为意为“不同不同种类的种类的”。kindkind作形容词作形容词,意为意为“和蔼的和蔼的,友好的友好的”。与与kindkind相关的短语还有相关的短语还有“kind of”,“kind of

13、”,意为意为“稍微稍微;有点儿有点儿”。2.He is a kindman.他是一个和蔼的人3.Its kind of hot here.这里有点儿热。1.I enjoy listening to different kinds of music.我喜欢听不同种类的音乐。01课文讲解7.Its the start of the vacation season,and most people take a vacation sometime in July or August.它是假期季节的开始,大多数人会在七月或八月的某个时间去度假。要点1 take a vacation意为“去度假”,相当于

14、 have a vacation,其vacation 是名词，意为“假期;假日”。【例子】My friend expects to take a vacation inMay.我的朋友期望在五月份去度假。【习惯搭配】on vacation在度假go on a vacation去度假summer/winter vacation 暑假/寒 假01课文讲解7.Its the start of the vacation season,and most people take a vacation sometime in July or August.它是假期季节的开始,大多数人会在七月或八月的某个时间

15、去度假。小贴士小贴士take a vacation表示“去度假”;on vacation表示“正处于度假中”，即take avacation表动作,而on vacation 表状态。辨析：vacation,holiday与leavevacationvacation 表示大学的假期，在美国英语中，可以和holiday通用holidayholiday表示法定的节日，在英国英语中,表示不上班或中小学不上学的假期，也指旅游度假leaveleave 多指因事或因病不能工作而请假01课文讲解 have fun意为“玩得高兴;有乐趣”，fun的前面可用great,much,alotof等修饰,相当于enjo

16、y oneself或have a good time。【例】We had a lot of fun in the park on Sunday.星期天我们在公园里玩得很高兴。have fun(in)doing sth.意为“做某事很开心”。【例句】he children are having great fun(in)playing games。孩子们正玩游戏玩得很开心。要点18 Kids have great fun.We also watch bands play music in public parks.孩子们玩得很高兴。我们还会在公共园地里观看乐队演奏乐曲。01课文讲解 要点2 wa

17、tch sb./sth.do sth.意为“观看某人/某物做某事”,强调观看动作的全过程。【例】I watched her go and then went home.我看着她离去,然后回了家。要点28 Kids have great fun.We also watch bands play music in public parks.孩子们玩得很高兴。我们还会在公共园地里观看乐队演奏乐曲。小贴士小贴士watch sb./sth.doing sth.watch sb./sth.doing sth.意为意为“观看某人或某物正在做某事观看某人或某物正在做某事”，强到看到的动作正在进行。强到看到的动

18、作正在进行。【例】The old man watches his grandson playing in the garden.这位老人看他的孙子正在花园里玩耍。01课文讲解【要点1】somewhere interesting 意为“某个有趣的地方”。在英语中形容词修饰复合不定代词anything,something,nothing,anywhere,somewhere等时应后置。【例】I think theres something wrong with the phone.我觉得这电话有问题。Id like to go somewhere relaxing.我想去令人放松的地方。9 And

19、 my family always go somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday begins.并且假期一开始，我们一家总会去某个有趣的地方。01课文讲解【要点2】as soon as意为.“.一.就.”.在含有as soon as引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句中,主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来,即遵循“主将从现的原则。【例句】I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back.他一回来我就告诉他这个消息。9 And my family always go somewhere inte

20、resting as soon as the holiday begins.并且假期一开始，我们一家总会去某个有趣的地方。【知识拓展】有类似用法的还有含when,until,as等引导的时间状语从句和含if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句。【例】What are you going to be when you grow up?你打算长大了做什么?课堂堂练习0301课堂练习一、单项选择1.-What day is the _ day of the week?-Its Friday.A.fifth B.Five C.Six D.Sixth2.-When _ China _?-_ October 1

21、st,1949.A.did,found,on B.Was,founded,on C.Did,found,in D.Was,founded,in 3.-Well have a _ holiday.-Really?That sounds great.A.3 days B.3days C.3-day D.3-days 01课堂练习一、单项选择4.-Im really tiered out.-Why not go _ to have a rest?A.somewhere relaxing B.anywhere relaxing C.somewhere relaxed D.anywhere relaxed5.Dont get off the bus _ it stops.A.until B.after C.as soon as D.while 6.I usually watch the boy _ basketball on the playground.He plays really well.A.to play B.playing C.play D.plays THANK YOU