初中英语一般现在时态.pptx

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1、一般现在时一般现在时结构：结构：主语(I,we,you,they,the girls)主语(he,she,it,Tom,the boy)+动词原形(go,play,talk)+单三(goes,plays,talks)1、表示现在的状态。2、表示经常性或习惯性的动作。3、表示特征或能力。4、表示客观存在及普遍真理。标志：标志：every day/morning/year ,on Mondays(句首/句末)Always,usually,often,sometimes,never(放在动词前面)第1页/共13页Lets talk about your school day:I起床吃早饭上学休息并和

2、同学谈话上化学课吃午饭回家写作业上床睡觉 get up have breakfast go to school have a break and talk to friends have a chemistry lesson have lunch go home do my homework go to bedatWeThey 第2页/共13页Lets talk about Toms school day:He get up have breakfast go to school have a break and talk to friends have a chemistry lesson

3、have lunch go home do his homework go to bedatThe boyTom shaseshasshashaseseses第3页/共13页动词单三的变化：1、一般动词后加s，如：reads,plays,works,makes2、以s,x,ch,sh结尾，后加es.如：watches,teaches,guesses3、以辅音字母加o结尾,一般加es,如：does,goes4、辅音字母+y结尾的单词,去y,加ies,如：worries,studies,flies,carries第4页/共13页1.We often _(play)in the playground

4、.2.He _(get)up at six oclock.3.Danny_(study)English,Chinese,maths,science and art at school.4.Mike sometimes _(go)to the park with his sister.5.At eight at night,she _(watch)TV with her parents.6.My classmate _(know)the man on the bike.7.His sisters usually _(go)to school at 7:00 am.8.Lin Tao _(like

5、)his new sweater.9.Mary _(have)an aunt.10.Miss Li _(teach)us science.playgetsstudiesgoeswatchesknowsgolikeshasteaches第5页/共13页我每天6:30起床。我们每个星期天都去游泳。他们总是9:00上床睡觉。Lily通常走着上学。Marys brother often plays football after school.有时，我们老师在学校吃午饭。他从不和我谈论游戏。I get up at six every day.We go swimming on Sundays.They

6、always go to bed at 9:00.Lily usually walks to school.玛丽的哥哥经常放学后踢足球。Our teacher sometimes has lunch at school.He never talks about games with me.猫喜欢吃鱼。The cat likes eating fish.第6页/共13页I have art and science today.否定句：一般疑问句：肯/否回答：划线提问：He doesnt ride a bike to school every day.Does he ride a bike to

7、school every day?Yes,he does./No,he doesnt.How does he go to school every day?He rides a bike to school every day.否定句：一般疑问句：肯/否回答：划线提问：I dont have art or science today.Do you have art or science today?Yes,I do./No,I dont.What do you have today?第7页/共13页一般现在时一般现在时结构：结构：肯定句：主语+动词原形/单三一般疑问句：Do/Does+主语+动

8、词原形否定句：主语+dont/doesnt+动词原形肯/否回答：Yes,主语 do/does.No,主语 dont/doesnt.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形第8页/共13页1.I speak English.2.We like maths.3.They go swimming on Sundays.4.He gets up very early.将下列句子改成否定句，一般疑问句并回答：I dont speak English.Do you speak English?Yes,I do/No,I dont.We don t like maths.Do you like

9、 maths?Yes,we do/No,we dont.They dont go swimming on Sundays.Do they go swimming on Sundays?Yes,they do./No,they dont.He doesnt get up very early.Does he get up very early?Yes,he does./No,he doesnt.第9页/共13页对下列句子画线部分提问：1.I get up at six oclock.2.They usually go to the park on Sunday.3.The elephants l

10、ike eating fruits.4.He sends two emails every week.5.I often make travel plans on the Internet.6.He has lunch at school.When do you get up?What do they usually do on Sunday?What do the elephants like eating?How many emails does he send every week?What do you often do on the Internet?Where does he ha

11、ve lunch?第10页/共13页1.I want to buy a big green bag.(变特殊疑问句)_ _ you want to buy？2.Mary does not have any books.(变肯定句)Mary _ _ books.3.She likes the black bag.(变为否定句)She doesnt like the black bag.What dohas some4.I buy the pants for only 50 Yuan.(用she改写句子)_ _ the pants for only 50 Yuan.She buys5.He oft

12、en has hamburgers and apples for dinner.(变为一般疑问句)He doesnt often have hamburgers and apples for dinner.第11页/共13页Lets correct:1.I goes to school at six every day.2.He dont like playing football.3.They likes playing games.4.Daming watchs TV in the evening.5.Does he usually has a party?6.What do they on Sunday?7.Tony goes always to school at eight oclock.8.What they eat in the party?9.Lily haves lunch at school.10.What do his parents usually gives him?_第12页/共13页谢谢您的观看！第13页/共13页