英语四级词汇语法试题同形异义词辨析.docx

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1、 英语四级词汇语法试题:同形异义词辨析 形容词构词规律： 形容词的后缀有许多，不同的后缀会有不同的含义，以下是后缀的根本含义，记住他们，再依据词根本身来猜想其引申含义： -tive，表性质，与有关，具有性质的：talkative爱说话的，active积极的，decisive坚决的 -ful，接名词后，表“布满的，有倾向的”：powerful强有力的，peaceful爱好和平的，doubtful令人生疑的 -able，接动词后，表“可的，能的”：eatable可吃的，bearable可忍受的 -ed，接在动词后，表被动含义：preserved受爱护的 常考形容词系列单词： sensible 有感

2、觉的，明智的，有推断力的 considerate 考虑周到的 sensitive 敏感的，灵敏的，感光的 considerable 相当大(或多)的，值得考虑的 respectable 可敬的，出名望的” imaginative有想像力的 respected 受敬重的，受敬重的 imaginable 可想像的，可能的 respective 分别的，各自的 imaginary 想像的，虚构的 respectful 尊敬的，敬重的 雅典奥运会毕竟花了多少钱?又给雅典带来了些什么? Latest estimates of the costs of hosting the Athens Olympic

3、s put them at up to $10bn a huge amount for a small country like Greece, once the poorest in the EU. The nation has pinned hopes of a successful future on the events being a showcase for a “transformed” country, attracting new investors and tourists alike. Mr Doukas admitted that total spending on t

4、he Olympics was certain to rise to more than 7bn euros (4.6bn) from an original estimate of 4.6 bn euros. 1. estimate: n. v. 估量，估价 My estimate of his abilities was wrong. 我对他的力量估量错了。 2. transform: v. 转化，变化 political and economic transformation(n.)政治与经济变革 3. original: a. 起初的，原来的，独创的，新奇的 an original i

5、nvention新的创造 【单词变形】origin(n. 起源)originality(n. 创意，新颖)original(a. 起初的，原来的)originally(adv. 最初地，原先) 1. We are interested in the weather because it us so directlywhat we wear, what we do, and even how we feel. A) benefits B) affects C) guides D) effects 2. Some diseases are by certain water animals. (20

6、23.01) A) transplanted B) transformed C) transported D) transmitted 3. Visibility was poor owing to the thick fog, and our plane had to make a landing. A) forced B) forcing C) forceful D) forcible 4. These problems are very , because I dont know what to do. A) worry B) worrisome C) worriless D) worried 5. The house in which passed was the smallest in that large city. A) imaginary B) imagined C) imaginative D) imaginable What kind of room has no windows or doors?