外研BookModule语法复习定语从句.pptx

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1、会计学1外研外研BookModule语法复习定语从句语法复习定语从句n n先行词是人n nI know the mann n_ wrote the novel.n n _ you talked about just now.n n child was admitted into the university.n nabout you talked just nown nthe child of was admitted into the university.that/whothat/who/whom/xwhosewhomwhom第1页/共28页n n先行词是物n nThis is the b

2、ookn n is written by Liu Cixi.n n we talked about yesterday.n n writer is Liu Cixi.n nabout we talked about yesterday.n nthe writer of is Liu Cixi.n n that/whichthat/which/xwhosewhichwhich第2页/共28页n n先行词是时wayn nTreat others in the way you want to be treated.n nI dont like the way you shared to solve

3、the problem.n n that/in which/xthat/which/x第3页/共28页n n先行词是时reasonn nThe reason he was late was that he was ill.n nThe reason he gave us for being late sounded reasonable.n n why/for whichthat/which/x第4页/共28页n n先行词是时间n nWe shall never forget the days we spent together.n n We shall never the days we l

4、ived together.n nHe was born in 2008He was born in 2008，the Olympic the Olympic Games were held in Beijing.Games were held in Beijing.which/that/xwhen/in which when第5页/共28页n n先行词是地点n nThis is the factoryn n makes the fake products.n n he once worked.n n from the fake products were transported.n nDoc

5、tor is a position need great patience.n n which/that where/in which whichwhich第6页/共28页Have a tryHave a try指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的成份：指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的成份：1.The man who came to our school is Mr.Wang.()2.The girl(whom)I met is Lucy.()3.A child whose parents are dead is called Tom.()4.I like the book(which)you

6、 bought yesterday.()主语主语宾语宾语定语定语宾语宾语第7页/共28页Have a tryHave a try5.His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone whose family was poor.()6.I like the person to whom you just talked.()7.We shall never forget the days(that)we spent together.()8.We shall never the days when we lived together.()()定语定语介宾介宾宾语宾语

7、状语状语第8页/共28页考点一：考点一：thatthat和和whichwhich以下情况，引导词用以下情况，引导词用以下情况，引导词用以下情况，引导词用thatthat，不用，不用，不用，不用whichwhich。1.1.先行词为不定代词先行词为不定代词先行词为不定代词先行词为不定代词everythingeverything，littlelittle，muchmuch，allall，anythinganything，nothingnothing。e.g.e.g.Finally,the thief handed everything Finally,the thief handed everyt

8、hing thatthat he had stolen.he had stolen.2.2.先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时，用先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时，用先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时，用先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时，用thatthat。e.g.e.g.This is the best book This is the best book(that)(that)Ive ever read.Ive ever read.第9页/共28页考点一：考点一：that和和which3.3.先行词被先行词被先行词被先行词被the onlythe only，the veryth

9、e very，the last the last 修饰时，修饰时，修饰时，修饰时，用用用用thatthat。e.g.e.g.He is the only person He is the only person thatthat I want to see now.I want to see now.4.4.4.4.先行词同时指人和指物时，用先行词同时指人和指物时，用先行词同时指人和指物时，用先行词同时指人和指物时，用thatthatthatthat。e.g.e.g.We talked about the things and persons We talked about the thing

10、s and persons thatthat we we saw then.saw then.5.5.5.5.定语从句内容为解释名词的性质、概念时，定语从句内容为解释名词的性质、概念时，定语从句内容为解释名词的性质、概念时，定语从句内容为解释名词的性质、概念时，需用需用需用需用thatthatthatthat。e.g.e.g.A plane is a machine A plane is a machine thatthat can fly.can fly.第10页/共28页考点二：连接词考点二：连接词which的用法的用法WhichWhich引导非限定性定语从句，其先行词可是一个词引导非限定

11、性定语从句，其先行词可是一个词引导非限定性定语从句，其先行词可是一个词引导非限定性定语从句，其先行词可是一个词,也也也也可是整个主句或主句的某一部分。可是整个主句或主句的某一部分。可是整个主句或主句的某一部分。可是整个主句或主句的某一部分。e.g.e.g.1.She heard a terrible noise,_ 1.She heard a terrible noise,_ brought her heart into her mouth.brought her heart into her mouth.A.it B.which C.this D.that A.it B.which C.th

12、is D.that 2.The weather turned out to be good,2.The weather turned out to be good,_ was more than we could expect._ was more than we could expect.A.what B.which C.that D.it A.what B.which C.that D.it B B B B 第11页/共28页考点三：介词考点三：介词+关系代关系代词词*“of+which/whom”“of+which/whom”可用来限定名词、代词、可用来限定名词、代词、可用来限定名词、代

13、词、可用来限定名词、代词、分数词、数词等。分数词、数词等。分数词、数词等。分数词、数词等。e.g.e.g.1.In the dark street,there wasnt a single person 1.In the dark street,there wasnt a single person _ she could turn for help._ she could turn for help.A.that B.who C.from whom D.to whom A.that B.who C.from whom D.to whom 2.He paid the boy$10 for wa

14、shing the windows,2.He paid the boy$10 for washing the windows,most of _ hadnt been cleaned for at least most of _ hadnt been cleaned for at least a year.a year.A.these B.those C.that D.which A.these B.those C.that D.which DDD第12页/共28页关系代词前介词的确定关系代词前介词的确定1.1.1.1.根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系，请体会：根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系

15、，请体会：根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系，请体会：根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系，请体会：e.g.e.g.Is that the newspaper Is that the newspaper for whichfor which you often write you often write articles?articles?2.2.根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配，如：根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配，如：根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配，如：根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配，如：e.g.e.g.Can you explain to me how to use these idiom

16、s Can you explain to me how to use these idioms about whichabout which Im sure.Im sure.3.3.根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯，请体会：根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯，请体会：根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯，请体会：根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯，请体会：e.g.e.g.1949 was the year 1949 was the year in whichin which the P.R.C.was the P.R.C.was founded.founded.第13页/共28页关系代词前介词的确定关系代词前介词的确定4.4

17、.4.4.非限制性定与从句中，要表示先行词的一部分时，非限制性定与从句中，要表示先行词的一部分时，非限制性定与从句中，要表示先行词的一部分时，非限制性定与从句中，要表示先行词的一部分时，可用可用可用可用“数词数词数词数词/代词代词代词代词 +of+of+of+of+关系代词关系代词关系代词关系代词”的结构，如：的结构，如：的结构，如：的结构，如：e.g.There are 50 students in our class,two-thirds of whom have been to Beijing.第14页/共28页关系代词前的介词的确定关系代词前的介词的确定5.5.WhoseWhose从句

18、可转换为从句可转换为从句可转换为从句可转换为“of+“of+关系代词关系代词关系代词关系代词”型，型，型，型，如：如：如：如：e.g.They live in a house,whose door opens to e.g.They live in a house,whose door opens to the south.the south.They lived in a house,They lived in a house,of which the doorof which the door opens to the south.opens to the south.They lived

19、 in a house,They lived in a house,the door of whichthe door of which open to the south.open to the south.第15页/共28页Can you work them out?Fill in the blanks with proper prepositions:Fill in the blanks with proper prepositions:1.The sun gives us heat and light,_ 1.The sun gives us heat and light,_ whic

20、h we cant live.which we cant live.2.The student _ whom we were talking 2.The student _ whom we were talking just now is the best student in our class.just now is the best student in our class.3.Ill never forget the day _ which she said 3.Ill never forget the day _ which she said good-bye to me.good-

21、bye to me.4.Who can give me the reason _ which he 4.Who can give me the reason _ which he hasnt turned up yet?hasnt turned up yet?foraboutonwithout第16页/共28页考点四考点四:关系副词的运用关系副词的运用在限定性和非限定性从句中，在限定性和非限定性从句中，在限定性和非限定性从句中，在限定性和非限定性从句中，whenwhen的先行词是时的先行词是时的先行词是时的先行词是时间名词，间名词，间名词，间名词，wherewhere的先行词是地点名词，分别在

22、定的先行词是地点名词，分别在定的先行词是地点名词，分别在定的先行词是地点名词，分别在定语从句中做状语。语从句中做状语。语从句中做状语。语从句中做状语。e.g.e.g.1.After living in Paris for 50 years he returned to 1.After living in Paris for 50 years he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child.the small town _ he grew up as a child.A.which B.where C.that D.when A.whi

23、ch B.where C.that D.when 2.It was an exciting moment for these people 2.It was an exciting moment for these people this year,_ for the first time their team this year,_ for the first time their team won the World Cup.won the World Cup.A.that B.while C.which D.when A.that B.while C.which D.when B B D

24、 D第17页/共28页考点五：考点五：考点五：考点五：asas与与与与whichwhich引导的定语从句引导的定语从句引导的定语从句引导的定语从句 两者均可引导非限制性定语从句，有时可以两者均可引导非限制性定语从句，有时可以两者均可引导非限制性定语从句，有时可以两者均可引导非限制性定语从句，有时可以互换，但下列情况多用互换，但下列情况多用互换，但下列情况多用互换，但下列情况多用asas。1.1.关系代词引导的定语从句居句首时。关系代词引导的定语从句居句首时。关系代词引导的定语从句居句首时。关系代词引导的定语从句居句首时。e.g.e.g.As As we all know,the earth i

25、s round.we all know,the earth is round.2.2.当与当与当与当与suchsuchsuchsuch或或或或the samethe samethe samethe same连用时，一般用连用时，一般用连用时，一般用连用时，一般用asasasas。e.g.e.g.Such books Such books asas you tell me are interesting.you tell me are interesting.I have the same plan I have the same plan asas you.you.第18页/共28页Go on

26、 Please!3.3.当从句和主句语义一致时，用当从句和主句语义一致时，用当从句和主句语义一致时，用当从句和主句语义一致时，用asas，反之则用，反之则用，反之则用，反之则用whichwhich。e.g.e.g.She has married again,as was expected.She has married again,which was unexpected.第19页/共28页Go on please!4.as在从句中作主语时，后面常接行为动词在从句中作主语时，后面常接行为动词的被动语态，如的被动语态，如be known，be said，be reported等，如从句中行为动词

27、是主动语态，等，如从句中行为动词是主动语态，一般要用一般要用which作主语。作主语。e.g.She has been late again,She has been late again,as was expected.was expected.Tom has made great progress,Tom has made great progress,which made us happy.made us happy.第20页/共28页Correct the sentences:1.Im using the pen which he bought it yesterday.1.Im us

28、ing the pen which he bought it yesterday.2.Is that factory which your father once worked in?2.Is that factory which your father once worked in?3.The man whom I spoke is from Canada.3.The man whom I spoke is from Canada.4.July 1,1999 is the day when well never forget.4.July 1,1999 is the day when wel

29、l never forget._(去掉)which_tothe one第21页/共28页Correct the sentences:5.I still remember the holidays I stayed with them.5.I still remember the holidays I stayed with them.6.Im going to work in the hospital where needs me.6.Im going to work in the hospital where needs me.7.Those that havent been to the

30、West Lake will gather 7.Those that havent been to the West Lake will gather at the school gate.at the school gate.8.I dont like the way which you talked to your friend.8.I dont like the way which you talked to your friend.inwhen_who_(that/which)第22页/共28页Correct the sentences:9.This is the last time

31、when Ive given you lessons.9.This is the last time when Ive given you lessons.10.Soon they came to a farm house,and in front of which 10.Soon they came to a farm house,and in front of which sat a small boy.sat a small boy.11.We heard the news which our team won the game.11.We heard the news which ou

32、r team won the game.12.The reason which he explained it sounds reasonable.12.The reason which he explained it sounds reasonable._ that_ that _whyit_第23页/共28页Correct the sentences:13.Those at the desk want to buy tickets write down your 13.Those at the desk want to buy tickets write down your names.n

33、ames.14.That was the reason because she looked old.14.That was the reason because she looked old.15.Miss Chen is the only one of the few teachers who 15.Miss Chen is the only one of the few teachers who give us wonderful English lessons in our school.give us wonderful English lessons in our school.1

34、6.Taiwan,that we know,belongs to China.16.Taiwan,that we know,belongs to China.asaswho_giveswhy第24页/共28页Correct the sentences:17.It is the one of the best films that have been shown 17.It is the one of the best films that have been shown recently.recently.18.The third place which we are going to vis

35、it is Hangzhou.18.The third place which we are going to visit is Hangzhou.19.Which is known to all,many satellite are going around 19.Which is known to all,many satellite are going around in the sky.in the sky.20.The students and things which you spoke of are known 20.The students and things which y

36、ou spoke of are known to us.to us.thatthat_hasAsthat_第25页/共28页Correct the sentences:21.Einstein is such a great scientist that we must learn from.21.Einstein is such a great scientist that we must learn from.22.The student whos book I had borrowed didnt come to 22.The student whos book I had borrowed didnt come to school today.school today.23.Who is the worker who took some pictures of the factory.23.Who is the worker who took some pictures of the factory.24.The bike by which I travelled was his.24.The bike by which I travelled was his.asas_Whose_that_on_第26页/共28页第27页/共28页