英语专四专题之阅读理解幻灯片.ppt

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1、英语专四专题之阅读理解第1页，共64页，编辑于2022年，星期二常见设题点常见设题点一、篇首、篇尾、段首、段尾处常考一、篇首、篇尾、段首、段尾处常考 Every year thousands of people are arrested and taken to court for shop-lifting.In Britain alone,about HK$3,000,000s worth of goods are stolen from shops every week.This amounts to something like HK$150 million a year,and rep

2、resents about 4 percent of the shops total stock.As a result of this“shrinkage”as the shops call it,the honest public has to pay higher prices.第2页，共64页，编辑于2022年，星期二Why does the honest public have to pay higher prices when they go to the shops?A.There is a“shrinkage”in market values.B.Many goods are

3、not available.C.Goods in many shops lack variety.D.There are many cases of shop-lifting第3页，共64页，编辑于2022年，星期二Why does the honest public have to pay higher prices when they go to the shops?A.There is a“shrinkage”in market values.B.Many goods are not available.C.Goods in many shops lack variety.D.There

4、 are many cases of shop-lifting第4页，共64页，编辑于2022年，星期二 There was nothing much I wanted to eat:the remains of a bunch of celery,a blue-tinged heel of bread,a lemon going soft.Ive fallen into the habits of the solitary;my meals are snatched and random.The author didnt like the food in the refrigerator b

5、ecause it was NOT _.A.fresh B.sufficient C.nutritious D.delicious二、特殊标点处常考二、特殊标点处常考第5页，共64页，编辑于2022年，星期二 There was nothing much I wanted to eat:the remains of a bunch of celery,a blue-tinged heel of bread,a lemon going soft.Ive fallen into the habits of the solitary;my meals are snatched and random.

6、The author didnt like the food in the refrigerator because it was NOT _.A.fresh B.sufficient C.nutritious D.delicious二、特殊标点处常考二、特殊标点处常考第6页，共64页，编辑于2022年，星期二三、语义转折处常考三、语义转折处常考 But no temperature made the mad elephants more mad or more sane.Their wearisome heads went up and down at the same rate,in ho

7、t weather and in cold,wet weather and dry,fair weather and foul.Only _ were not affected by weather.A.the workmen B.the inhabitants C.the steam-engines D.the rustling woods第7页，共64页，编辑于2022年，星期二三、语义转折处常考三、语义转折处常考 But no temperature made the mad elephants more mad or more sane.Their wearisome heads we

8、nt up and down at the same rate,in hot weather and in cold,wet weather and dry,fair weather and foul.Only _ were not affected by weather.A.the workmen B.the inhabitants C.the steam-engines D.the rustling woods第8页，共64页，编辑于2022年，星期二四、列举、举例或打比方处常考四、列举、举例或打比方处常考 Many employers,for example,will overlook

9、occasional inefficiencies from their secretary provided she has a pleasant personality.We can infer from the passage that an employer might tolerate his secretarys occasional mistakes,if the latter is _.A.direct B.cheerful C.shy D.capable第9页，共64页，编辑于2022年，星期二四、列举、举例或打比方处常考四、列举、举例或打比方处常考 Many employe

10、rs,for example,will overlook occasional inefficiencies from their secretary provided she has a pleasant personality.We can infer from the passage that an employer might tolerate his secretarys occasional mistakes,if the latter is _.A.direct B.cheerful C.shy D.capable第10页，共64页，编辑于2022年，星期二五、因果关系处常考五、

11、因果关系处常考 Seven was another significant number,usually regarded as a bringer of good luck.Nine is usually thought of as a lucky number because it is the product of three times three.According to the passage,which of the following groups of number swill certainly bring good luck to people?A.3 and 7 B.3

12、and 9 C.7 and 9 D.3 and 13第11页，共64页，编辑于2022年，星期二五、因果关系处常考五、因果关系处常考 Seven was another significant number,usually regarded as a bringer of good luck.Nine is usually thought of as a lucky number because it is the product of three times three.According to the passage,which of the following groups of num

13、ber swill certainly bring good luck to people?A.3 and 7 B.3and 9 C.7 and 9 D.3 and 13第12页，共64页，编辑于2022年，星期二六、复杂句、特殊句处常考六、复杂句、特殊句处常考 womens magazine with the goods advertised by those periodicals A careful balance has to be struck:if you show a labor-saving device,follow it up with a complicated reci

14、pe on the next page;on no account hint at the notion that a woman could get herself a job,but instead foster her sense of her own usefulness,emphasizing the creative aspect of her function as a housewife.第13页，共64页，编辑于2022年，星期二The goods advertised in womens magazines are really meant to _.A.free hous

15、ewives from houseworkB.encourage housewives to go out to workC.make housewives into excellent cooksD.give them a false sense of fulfillment第14页，共64页，编辑于2022年，星期二The goods advertised in womens magazines are really meant to _.A.free housewives from houseworkB.encourage housewives to go out to workC.ma

16、ke housewives into excellent cooksD.give them a false sense of fulfillment第15页，共64页，编辑于2022年，星期二七、否定处常考七、否定处常考Few of us are content to accept ourselves aswe are,and few are brave enough to ignore the trends of fashion.The author thinks that people are _.A.Satisfied with their appearance.B.Concerned

17、about appearance in old ageC.Far from neglecting what is in fashionD.Reluctant to follow the trends in fashion第16页，共64页，编辑于2022年，星期二七、否定处常考七、否定处常考Few of us are content to accept ourselves as we are,and few are brave enough to ignore the trends of fashion.The author thinks that people are _.A.Satisfi

18、ed with their appearance.B.Concerned about appearance in old ageC.Far from neglecting what is in fashionD.Reluctant to follow the trends in fashion第17页，共64页，编辑于2022年，星期二八、文中人物观点处常考八、文中人物观点处常考 Psychologists view the subject either as a matter of frustration or a joke.Now the biologists have moved int

19、o this minefield,and some of them have found that there are real differences between the brains of men and women.But being different,they point out hurriedly,is not the same as being better or worse.第18页，共64页，编辑于2022年，星期二Which of the following statements is CORRECT?A.Biologists are conducting resear

20、ch where psychologists have given up.B.Brain differences point to superiority of one sex over the other.C.Results of scientific research fail to support popular belief.D.The structural difference in the brain between the sexes has long been known.第19页，共64页，编辑于2022年，星期二Which of the following statemen

21、ts is CORRECT?A.Biologists are conducting research where psychologists have given up.B.Brain differences point to superiority of one sex over the other.C.Results of scientific research fail to support popular belief.D.The structural difference in the brain between the sexes has long been known.第20页，

22、共64页，编辑于2022年，星期二阅读理解题目类型阅读理解题目类型事实细节题事实细节题推理判断题推理判断题语义理解题语义理解题观点态度题观点态度题主旨大意题主旨大意题第21页，共64页，编辑于2022年，星期二事实细节题事实细节题1、词语细节题、词语细节题2、隐含细节题、隐含细节题第22页，共64页，编辑于2022年，星期二一、同义转述为解一、同义转述为解Sending a child to school in England is a step which many parents do not find easy to take.In theory,at least,the problem

23、 is that there are very many choices to make.Parents find choosing a school hard because_.A.there is a limited number of choicesB.some schools are very expensiveC.some schools are government schoolsD.they are faced with a variety of offers第23页，共64页，编辑于2022年，星期二一、同义转述为解一、同义转述为解Sending a child to scho

24、ol in England is a step which many parents do not find easy to take.In theory,at least,the problem is that there are very many choices to make.Parents find choosing a school hard because_.A.there is a limited number of choicesB.some schools are very expensiveC.some schools are government schoolsD.th

25、ey are faced with a variety of offers第24页，共64页，编辑于2022年，星期二二、二、与原文矛盾不为解与原文矛盾不为解It was not until the 13th and 14th centuries that surnames became fixed,although for many years after that,the degree of stability in family names varied considerably in different parts of the country.We learn from the fi

26、rst paragraph _ for many years after the 13th and 14th centuries.A.family names became descriptive and occupational B.people in some areas still had no surnamesC.some people kept changing their surnamesD.all family names became fixed in England 第25页，共64页，编辑于2022年，星期二二、与原文矛盾不为解二、与原文矛盾不为解It was not un

27、til the 13th and 14th centuries that surnames became fixed,although for many years after that,the degree of stability in family names varied considerably in different parts of the country.We learn from the first paragraph _ for many years after the 13th and 14th centuries.A.family names became descr

28、iptive and occupational B.people in some areas still had no surnamesC.some people kept changing their surnamesD.all family names became fixed in England 第26页，共64页，编辑于2022年，星期二三、三、照抄原文信息不为解照抄原文信息不为解Since the early 1930s,Swiss banks had prided themselves on their system of banking secrecy and numbered

29、 accounts.Swiss banks took pride in _.A.the number of their accountsB.withholding client informationC.being mysterious to the outsidersD.attracting wealthy foreign clients第27页，共64页，编辑于2022年，星期二三、照抄原文信息不为解三、照抄原文信息不为解Since the early 1930s,Swiss banks had prided themselves on their system of banking se

30、crecy and numbered accounts.Swiss banks took pride in _.A.the number of their accountsB.withholding client informationC.being mysterious to the outsidersD.attracting wealthy foreign clients第28页，共64页，编辑于2022年，星期二四、四、与原句内容相似但过于绝对化的不为解与原句内容相似但过于绝对化的不为解By 2005,nearly all college texts and many high scho

31、ol and junior high books will be tied to Internet sites that provide source material,study exercises and relevant news articles to aid in learning.only,everything,all,none,must,never,alone,everyone,each,entirely,absolute,any,have to,no,completely第29页，共64页，编辑于2022年，星期二Which of the following statement

32、s is INCORRECT according to the passage?A.By 2005 all college and school study materials will turn electronic.B.By 2005 printed college and school study materials will be supplemented with electronic material.C.By 2005 some college and school study materials will be accompanied by CD-ROMs.D.By 2005

33、Internet links make worldwide library search a possibility.第30页，共64页，编辑于2022年，星期二Which of the following statements is INCORRECT according to the passage?A.By 2005 all college and school study materials will turn electronic.B.By 2005 printed college and school study materials will be supplemented wit

34、h electronic material.C.By 2005 some college and school study materials will be accompanied by CD-ROMs.D.By 2005 Internet links make worldwide library search a possibility.第31页，共64页，编辑于2022年，星期二五、五、含有模糊性的概括词往往是解含有模糊性的概括词往往是解Surprisingly,no one knows how many children receive education in English hos

35、pitals,still less the content or quality of that education.Proper records are just not kept.The author points out at the beginning that _.A.every child in hospital receives some teachingB.not enough is known about hospital teachingC.hospital teaching is of poor qualityD.the special childrens hospita

36、ls are worst offsome,sometimes,certain,someone,morethan,less第32页，共64页，编辑于2022年，星期二五、含有模糊性的概括词往往是解五、含有模糊性的概括词往往是解Surprisingly,no one knows how many children receive education in English hospitals,still less the content or quality of that education.Proper records are just not kept.The author points ou

37、t at the beginning that _.A.every child in hospital receives some teachingB.not enough is known about hospital teachingC.hospital teaching is of poor qualityD.the special childrens hospitals are worst offsome,sometimes,certain,someone,morethan,less第33页，共64页，编辑于2022年，星期二推理判断题推理判断题imply,infer,deduce,c

38、oncludeIt can be inferred from the passage thatWe learn from the passage thatWhat conclusion can be drawn from the passage?What do we learn from the last paragraph?It can be concluded from the passage that第34页，共64页，编辑于2022年，星期二一、准确定位考察点一、准确定位考察点We have used silicon chips for only a few years,but lif

39、e is changing faster every day.What will life be like twenty years from now?What will the world be like two million years from now?At the end of the passage the author seems to suggest that life in future is _.A.disastrousB.unpredictableC.exciting D.colorful 第35页，共64页，编辑于2022年，星期二一、准确定位考察点一、准确定位考察点W

40、e have used silicon chips for only a few years,but life is changing faster every day.What will life be like twenty years from now?What will the world be like two million years from now?At the end of the passage the author seems to suggest that life in future is _.A.disastrousB.unpredictableC.excitin

41、g D.colorful 第36页，共64页，编辑于2022年，星期二Mrs.McGillicuddy looked from her window through the windows of the parallel carriages.Most of the blinds were down,but occasionally the occupants of the carriages were visible.The other train was not very full and when there were many empty carriages.Mrs.McGuillicu

42、ddy seems to be a(an)_ person.A.observant B.interested C.nosy D.nervous第37页，共64页，编辑于2022年，星期二Mrs.McGillicuddy looked from her window through the windows of the parallel carriages.Most of the blinds were down,but occasionally the occupants of the carriages were visible.The other train was not very fu

43、ll and when there were many empty carriages.Mrs.McGuillicuddy seems to be a(an)_ person.A.observant B.interested C.nosy D.nervous第38页，共64页，编辑于2022年，星期二二、二、绝对化说法不为解绝对化说法不为解 Little wonder the latest survey concludes that the extent and type of hospital teaching available differ a great deal across the

44、 country.It is found that half the hospitals in England which admit children have no teacher.A further quarter have only a part-time teacher.It can be inferred from the latest survey that _.A.hospital teaching across the country is similarB.each hospital has at least one part-time teacherC.all hospi

45、tals surveyed offer education to childrenD.only one-forth of the hospitals have full-time teachers第39页，共64页，编辑于2022年，星期二二、绝对化说法不为解二、绝对化说法不为解 Little wonder the latest survey concludes that the extent and type of hospital teaching available differ a great deal across the country.It is found that half

46、the hospitals in England which admit children have no teacher.A further quarter have only a part-time teacher.It can be inferred from the latest survey that _.A.hospital teaching across the country is similarB.each hospital has at least one part-time teacherC.all hospitals surveyed offer education t

47、o childrenD.only one-forth of the hospitals have full-time teachers第40页，共64页，编辑于2022年，星期二三、三、细节重复不为解细节重复不为解 Every year thousands of people are arrested and taken to court for shop-lifting.In Britain alone,about HK$3,000,000s worth of goods are stolen from shops every week.This amounts to something l

48、ike HK$150 million a year,and represents about 4 percent of the shops total stock.As a result of this“shrinkage”as the shops call it,the honest public has to pay higher prices.第41页，共64页，编辑于2022年，星期二Why does the honest public have to pay higher prices when they go to the shops?A.There is a“shrinkage”

49、in market value.B.Many goods are not available.C.Goods in many shops lack variety.D.There are many cases of shop-lifting.第42页，共64页，编辑于2022年，星期二语义理解题语义理解题一、一、同义转述为解同义转述为解Ive fallen into the habits of the solitary.At night the house was more than ever like a strangers.By“At night the house was more th

50、an ever like a strangers”,the author probably means that _.A.the house was too dark at night.B.there were unfamiliar rooms in the houseC.she felt much more lonely at nightD.the furniture there didnt belong to her第43页，共64页，编辑于2022年，星期二语义理解题语义理解题一、同义转述为解一、同义转述为解Ive fallen into the habits of the solita