外研版八年级下Module 6 Hobbies Unit 3 Language in use课件(共19张PPT).ppt

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1、Unit 3 Language in useodule odule 6 Hobbies6 Hobbies语法聚焦语法聚焦简单句的基本句型一、概况考点介绍：连系动词的用法；双宾语；宾语补足语；there be与have的区别二、简单句有以下六种基本句型：1.主语+谓语(不及物动词)(+状语)(+)句子的谓语动词能表达完整的意思，这类动词叫作不及物动词，后面可以加副词、介词短语、状语从句等。谓语动词在人称和数上须与主语保持一致。如：The first book came out in 2003.第一本书在2003年出版。He is running fast.他跑得很快。2.主语+谓语+宾语(+状语

2、)(+)谓语动词都具有实义，都是主语产生的动作，但不能表达完整的意思，后面必须加一个宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整，这类动词叫作及物动词。如：He often watches TV.他经常看电视。Who knows the answer?谁知道答案？3.主语+系动词+表语(+状语)(+)此句型用于说明主语的特征、类属、状态、身份等。注意：此句型中的动词为连系动词，常用的有be，become等。部分行为动词如get，keep，turn，grow等在某些时候也可以用作连系动词。有些感官动词如look，sound，taste，smell，feel等也可以作连系动词。如：Trees are gr

3、een.树是绿的。Mrs Smith is a doctor.史密斯夫人是一名医生。The beef hamburgers taste delicious.牛肉汉堡尝起来很好吃。(delicious用作表语)4.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语(+状语)(+O+)此句型中的谓语动词是及物动词，后面接两个宾语，间接宾语一般指人，直接宾语一般指物。一般是“主谓间宾直宾”，也可以是“主谓直宾介词间宾”。可接双宾语的常见动词有：ask，give，send，buy,sell,bring，pass，tell，show等。如：I will give you a book.我将给你一本书。She bought

4、a present for her parents.她为她的父母买了一份礼物。5.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语(+状语)(+)该句型中的“宾语+宾语补足语”又叫作“复合宾语”，其特点是宾语与其补语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语，才能使意思完整。可接复合宾语的常见动词有：ask，tell，find，help，take，make，let，call，watch，see等。如：The news made everyone happy.这个消息让每个人高兴。My mother wanted me to stay at ho

5、me.我母亲想让我待在家里。6.There+be+主语(+状语)该句型表示客观存在，不表示所属关系，含义为“在某时或某地有某人或某物”。如：There are many students in the classroom now.教室里现在有很多学生。There is a cat under the tree.树底下有一只猫。注意：英语的句子以谓语为中心，前面是动作的执行者(被动语态除外)，后面是动作的承受者。除了基本成分之外，状语也很重要。状语可以位于句首，也可以置于谓语之后。一般来说，置于句首的多是时间、条件和原因状语，置于谓语之后的是地点、方式、原因、目的、时间和伴随状语。课堂小测课堂小

6、测一、根据中文意思或首字母提示，用单词的适当形式填空，每空一词1.He found s_ more pleasurable than skiing.2.I have a lot of work to do to get _(准备好的)for tomorrow.3.Weve r_ out of sugar,so I must buy some more.4.Her _(爱好)include swimming and gardening.5.The boy is young.Its dangerous for him to swim _(单独地)in the river.ailingailingr

7、eadyreadyununhobbieshobbiesalonealone二、根据汉语意思完成句子，词数不限6.那个消息使我们所有人都开心。The news _ all of us _.7.上周我给妈妈买了一双新袜子。I _ my mother a new pair of socks last week.8.自从我八岁以来，我就对唱歌感兴趣。Ive been _ since I was eight years old.9.我的爱好让我长大成人。_ makes me grow as a person.10.这部电影让我感到快乐和放松。The film _ happy and relaxed.ma

8、kes/mademakes/madehappyhappyboughtboughtinterested in singinginterested in singingMy hobbyMy hobbymakes/made me feelmakes/made me feel三、单项填空（语法专练）()11.There _ a pencil and some pens in the box.A.isB.areC.arentD.am()12.The structure(结构)of the sentence“The students visited the museum.”is _.A.S+VB.S+V+

9、OC.S+V+PD.S+V+O+C()13.Its getting dark now.Why not stop _ home?OK.Lets go.A.goB.goingC.to goD.goesA AB BC C()14.The show was so funny that it made everyone _ again and again.A.laughB.laughedC.laughingD.to laugh()15.Tom has decided _ a part-time job after he graduates from school.A.doB.to doC.didD.do

10、ingA AB B读写训练读写训练一、连词成句1.taught,to,when,was,seven,I,chess,my,play,father,me(.)_2.play,as well as,table,can,basketball,he,tennis(.)_3.makes,relaxed,me,and,happy,reading(.)_My father taught me to play chess when I was My father taught me to play chess when I was seven.seven.He can play basketball as w

11、ell as table tennis./He can play basketball as well as table tennis./He can play table tennis as well as basketball.He can play table tennis as well as basketball.Reading makes me relaxed and happy./Reading makes me relaxed and happy./Reading makes me happy and relaxed.Reading makes me happy and rel

12、axed.4.he,tired,feels,he,sports,whenever,does(.)_5.spend,at least,in front of,children,two,many,hours,the,television(.)_Whenever he feels tired,he does sports.Whenever he feels tired,he does sports.Many children spend at least two hours in front Many children spend at least two hours in front of the

13、 television.of the television.Helen:My hobby is reading.I can learn a lot from different kinds of books.But thats not the only reason why I like reading.The other reason is that there are many stories in books.I always lose myself in the wonderful world that books show me.So friends,why not join me

14、in reading books?Lets have fun together.二、读写综合A.回答问题阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。Kevin:I used to be a bit weak,but now Im strong because of doing sports.I do sports every day,such as running,swimming and playing ball games.I keep exercising for at least two hours a day.Whenever I feel tired,I do sports.Th

15、at can make me relaxed.Then I can study better.Doing sports is really a great hobby.Answer the following questions.1.Whats Helens hobby?_2.How many reasons are given why Helen likes reading?_3.How did Kevin use to be?_4.Which sports does Kevin do every day?_5.How long does Kevin keep exercising in a

16、 day?_ Reading is Helens hobby.Reading is Helens hobby.Two reasons are given why Helen likes reading.Two reasons are given why Helen likes reading.Kevin used to be a bit weak.Kevin used to be a bit weak.Running,swimming and playing ball games.Running,swimming and playing ball games.Kevin keeps exerc

17、ising for at least two hours in a Kevin keeps exercising for at least two hours in a day.day.B.书面表达 每个人的爱好都有所不同，请你根据表格，介绍一下你们班王东同学的爱好，并列举一下这些爱好给他带来的好处。内容包括：作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。Hobbies1.下国际象棋；2.户外运动，如爬山等。Development1.5岁时父亲开始教他下棋；2.加入了学校象棋小组，并参加了许多比赛。Results棋艺高超Advanta

18、ges(至少两点)【写作思路点拨】第一步：交代王东的爱好。参考句型：1.Wang Dongs hobby is _/Wang Dong enjoys(likes/loves)_2.He enjoys not just _ but also _ 第二步：介绍王东的爱好是如何培养和发展的。参考句型：He has played _第三步：介绍这些爱好的成果以及给他带来的好处。参考句型：1.He is good at/does well in _2._ makes him _第四步：检查自己的写作。（1.要求的4个内容都写到了吗？2.是否有语法错误？）_ Different people have d

19、ifferent hobbies,such as Different people have different hobbies,such as readingreading，writing and so on.My friend Wang Dongs writing and so on.My friend Wang Dongs hobby is playing chess.His father taught him to hobby is playing chess.His father taught him to play chess when he was only five years

20、 old,and as play chess when he was only five years old,and as a result,he is good at it.He has played for the a result,he is good at it.He has played for the school team as well as in many competitions.Wang school team as well as in many competitions.Wang Dong enjoys not just chess but also outdoor

21、Dong enjoys not just chess but also outdoor activities,such as walking in the countryside and activities,such as walking in the countryside and climbing.Playing chess makes him serious and climbing.Playing chess makes him serious and outdoor activities make him relaxed.outdoor activities make him relaxed.