英语小升初知识点归纳.doc

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1、 英语小升初知识点归纳 (1)this和that是指示代词，it是人称代词。 (2)距离说话人近的人或物用this, 距离说话人远的人或物用that。 如： This is a flower. 这是一朵花。(近处) That is a tree. 那是一棵树。(远处) (3)放在一起的两样东西，先说this, 后说that。 如： This is a pen. That is a pencil. 这是一支钢笔。那是一支铅笔。 (4)向别人介绍某人时说This is, 不说That is。 如： This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 这是海伦，海伦，这是汤姆。 (

2、5)This is 不能缩写, 而That is可以缩写。 如： This is a bike. Thats a car. 这是一辆自行车。那是一辆轿车。 (6)打电话时，介绍自己用this, 询问对方用that。 如： -Hello! Is that Miss Green? 喂，是格林小姐吗? -Yes, this is. Whos that? 是的，我是，你是谁? 留意：虽然汉语中使用“我”和“你”，但英语中打电话时绝不行以说：I am, Are you?/Who are you? (7)在答复this或that作主语的疑问句时, 要用it代替this或that。 如： -Is this

3、a notebook? 这是（笔记本）吗? -Yes, it is. 是的，它是。 -Whats that? 那是什么? -Its a kite. 是只风筝。 小升初英语必备学问点：There be句型 (1)There be句型主要用以表达“某处(某时)有某人(某物)。” 其根本构造为“There be+某物(某人)+某地(某时)”其中there是引导词，没有词义;主语是be后面的名词， be是谓语动词，在一般现在时中be只用is和are两种形式。下面这首歌诀可帮你巧记there be句型构造： There be放句首，主语跟在后。地、时放句末，强调置前头。 如： There is a bo

4、ok on the desk. 有时为了强调地点，也可把介词（短语）放在句首。 如：On the desk there is a book. (2)There be句型中的be动词如何确定呢? 请先看看下面这首歌诀： Be动词，有三个，am，is还有are。“There be”真特殊，不留am只留俩，那就是is还有are。要用is还是are，须看其后的名词是单数还是复数。若是单数或不行数名词用is，否则就用are。 如： There is a tree behind the house. There is some water(水)in the bottle(瓶子). There are so

5、me pears in the box. (3)留意：假如“be”后的主语是由and连接的两个或两个以上的名词，那么be的形式要遵循“远亲不如近邻”的原则。也就是说，“be”的形式是由与它最近的那个名词来确定的。若那个名词是单数或不行数名词要用is，是复数就用are。 如： There is a book and some pens on the floor. There are some pens and a book on the floor. 小升初英语必备学问点：want用法 (1)想干什么用want to do sth They want to join the sports clu

6、b. 他们想参加运动俱乐部。 (2)第三人称单数作主语，want要作变化 He wants to play basketball. Li Xia wants to play the piano. (3)变疑问句，否认句要借助助动词do或does. -Do you want to play soccer ball ? -Yes , I do . / No , I dont. -Does he want to go home by bus ? -Yes , he does . / No , he doesnt 小升初英语根底学问点 身体：特点 body: head, hair, eye, nose

7、, ear, mouth, neck, shoulder, hand, finger, foot (feet) ,toe? 外貌: fat, thin, plump , tall, short, old, young, round face, two big blue eyes, long hair, short hair, black hair ,white hair? 相关句型: 1) Im /Youre /Hes/Shes /Were /Theyre (not) tall. 2) Is he/she tall or short? Hes /Shes tall (short). 3) I/

8、We/They/You have (got) black hair. 4) He/She has ( got ) a round face. 5) Has he/she got long hair ? Yes, he/she has. No, he/she hasnt. 环境与建筑： 特点、所属关系;存在的位置 buildings: factory, hospital, park, house, library, museum, office, farm, post office, bank, police station, train station, sports stadium, dep

9、artment store, store, school, classroom, house: bathroom, living-room, sitting-room, bedroom, washroom,kitchen, garden? 房子的根本构造： door, gate, wall, window, floor? 相关句型: 1) Where do you study at ? I study at Longdong Primary School. 2) Where does your mother work at ? She works at a hospital. 3) Lets

10、meet at the gate of the park. 4) My brother is playing in the garden. 小升初英语重点学问点 1be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于 2 (比拟级 and 比拟级) 表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(简单) 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界 7 along with 同一道

11、，伴随 eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同教师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for 求助 向要(直接接想要的东西) eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在岁时

12、 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of 的起初;的开头 15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最终;终点;末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信念，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass t

13、he test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进展时 2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能够 eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing 小升初英语易错学问点 1. prepare for 预备 2. protectfrom 爱护免受 3. prevent from阻碍;防止;预防 4. pull down 推倒 5. put down 登记 6. put off 延期; 推迟 7. put on 穿;

14、 戴上;上演 8. put out 伸出; 扑灭 9. put up 举起; 挂起 10. rely on 依靠 11. right now 立即,立刻 12. ring up 打电话给 13. run after 追捕;追踪 14. run away 逃跑 15. run out of 用完 16. save ones life 挽救某人生命 17. search for 搜寻; 搜查 18. seeoff 为送行 19. sell out 售完 20. send for 派人去叫 21. separate from 分开 22. set free 释放;解放 23. set off 动身;启程;使爆发 24. set out 动身;开头 25. show off 炫耀