Unit 9 复习课件2022-2023学年人教版八年级英语上册.pptx

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1、1.the day before yesterday 前天the day before yesterday 意为“前天”是一般过去时态的时间状语。I went to the park the day before yesterday.我前天去了公园。2.the day after tomorrow 后天the day after tomorrow 意为“后天”是一般将来时态的时间状语Im going to play soccer the day after tomorrow.后天我打算去踢足球。They will fly to Beijing the day after tomorrow.后天

2、他们将飞往北京。3.weekday 工作日辨析:weekday 与 weekendweekday 工作日 weekdays 意为“在工作日”weekend周末 on/at weekends 或on/at the weekend意为“在周末”指星期六和星期天I only work on weekdays,not on the weekend.我只在工作日工作,周末不工作。4.-Whats today?今天是什么日子?-Its Monday the 14th.今天是 14 号,星期一。Whats today?用来提问今天是几号、星期几回答时通常用日期和星期,也可用节日-Whats today?今天

3、是什么日子?-Its TeachersDay.今天是教师节。【拓展】Whats the date today?意为“今天是几月几号?”,答语应是日期。-Whats the date today?今天是几月几号?-Its September 10th.今天是九月十号。What day is it today?意为“今天是星期几?”,答语要用星期几。-What day is it today?今天是星期几?-Its Monday.今天是星期一。【中考链接】(2019海南)-Excuse me,_?-Its June 26th,2019.A.what is the date B.whose is t

4、he bike C.how is the weather解析解析:由答语由答语“是是20192019年年6 6月月2626日日”可推断问句询可推断问句询问的是日期。问的是日期。A A项意为项意为“几月几号几月几号”;B”;B项意为项意为“自自行车是谁的行车是谁的”;C”;C项意为项意为“天气如何天气如何”。故选。故选 A A。答答案案:A:A5.look after his sister 照顾他的妹妹look after 意为“照料;照顾”=take care of He is old enough to look after himself.他足够大,能照顾自己了。You should lo

5、ok after the dog well.=You should take good care of the dog你应该好好照顾这只狗。【注意】“好好照顾”用 look after.well 或 take good care of【拓展】有关 look 的短语:look at 看look for 寻找look forward to 期盼;盼望look around 环视look out 当心;小心 look up仰视;查阅【中考链接】(2019湖南岳阳)The volunteers_ the sick kids in the hospital on weekends.A.look afte

6、r B.look for C.look through解析解析:look after:look after 意为意为“照料照料,照顾照顾”;look for”;look for 意为意为“寻找寻找”;look through”;look through 意为意为“浏览浏览”。根据常识。根据常识,生病住院的孩生病住院的孩子需要照料子需要照料,故选故选 A A。句意为。句意为“志愿者们周末在医院照顾生志愿者们周末在医院照顾生病的孩子病的孩子”。答案答案:A:A 6.Can you play tennis with me?你能和我一起去打网球吗?play tennis 意为“打网球”play 与球类

7、名词连用时,球类名词前不能加任何冠词而当 play 与乐器类名词连用时,乐器类名词前通常加定冠词 the。play basketball 打篮球 play soccer 踢足球 play the piano 弹钢琴 play the violin 拉小提琴【中考链接】(2019广西贺州)Lets play_basketball after school.A.a B.an C.the D./解析解析:play:play 与球类名词搭配时与球类名词搭配时,球类名词前不加冠球类名词前不加冠词。句词。句意为意为“让我们放学后打篮球吧让我们放学后打篮球吧”。故选。故选D D。答案答案:D:D7.turn

8、 down an invitation 拒绝邀请turn down 此处意为“拒绝”,相当于 refuseturn down为“动词+副词”型短语,代词作宾语时,应放在 turn 与 down 之间。He turned down his good friends advice.他拒绝了他的好朋友的建议。Thank you,but Ill have to turn down your offer.谢谢你,但是我将不得不拒绝你的提议【拓展】turn down 还可表示“关小;调低”其反义词组为 turn up。The baby is sleeping,so please turn down the

9、 radio.这个婴儿正在睡觉,因此请把收音机的声音调低一点儿。【中考链接】(2019辽宁抚顺)-Will Bob help me look after my pet dog when Im away?-Of course.He wont _ your request.He loves animals a lot.A.put down B.write down C.turn down D.take down 解析解析:put down:put down 意为意为“扑灭扑灭”;write down”;write down 意为意为“记下记下”;”;turn down turn down 意为意为

10、“拒绝拒绝”;take down”;take down 意为意为“记下记下”。由句中。由句中“He loves animals a lot.”“He loves animals a lot.”可知可知,鲍勃不会拒绝让他鲍勃不会拒绝让他帮忙照看宠物狗的要求。故选帮忙照看宠物狗的要求。故选C C。答案答案:C:C(2019新疆)-Im afraid his radio is too noisy.Will you please _ him to _a little.-Sure.A.ask;turn it down B.allow;turn it on C.tell;turn it up D.advi

11、se;turn it off 解析解析:turn down:turn down 意为意为“调低调低”;turn on”;turn on 意为意为“打开打开”;turn”;turn up up 意为意为“调高调高”;turn off”;turn off 意为意为“关闭关闭”。根据上文。根据上文“恐怕恐怕他的收音机太吵了他的收音机太吵了”可推知可推知,后句应为后句应为“请你让他把收音机请你让他把收音机音量调低一点儿好吗音量调低一点儿好吗?”?”。故选。故选 A A。答案。答案:A:A8.She helped me to improve my English so much.她帮助我把英语提高了那么

12、多。(1)help sb.(to)do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”Can you help me(to)prepare for the party?你能帮我为聚会做准备吗?【拓展】help sb.with sth.意为“在某方面帮助某人”Mr.Zhang often helps me with my English.张老师经常帮助我学英语。help oneself to sth.意为“随便吃/喝某物”Help yourselves to some fish,children!孩子们,随便吃些鱼!(2)so much 意为“如此多”其中 so 起加强语气、强调的作用此处 so much 修饰

13、动词,作状语so much 后也可接不可数名词Thank you so much.非常感谢你。There was so much noise outside.外面嘈杂声如此多。9.Im sad to see her go,and this party is the best way to say“Thank you and goodbye.”看到她离开我很难过,这个聚会是跟她说“谢谢和再见”的最好方式。(1)sad(sadder,saddest)形容词,意为“(令人)悲哀的;令人难过的”Im so sad to hear this news.听到这个消息我很难过。(2)see sb.do st

14、h.意为“看到某人做某事”,强调看到动作发生的全过程或看到某个动作经常发生see sb.doing sth.“看到某人正在做某事”I often see the boy play soccer in the park.我经常看到那个男孩在公园里踢足球。(强调经常踢足球)I saw the boy playing soccer when I walked in the park.我在公园里散步时看到那个男孩正在踢足球。(强调正在踢足球)【中考链接】(2019甘肃天水)I saw her_flowers in the garden when I passed by.A.to water B.wat

15、er C.watering D.watered 解析解析:句意为句意为“我路过时看见她在花园里浇花我路过时看见她在花园里浇花”。see see sb.doing sth.sb.doing sth.意为意为“看见某人正在做某事看见某人正在做某事”。故选。故选 C C。答案答案:C:C10.My family is taking a trip to Wuhan at the end of thismonth to visit my aunt and uncle.这个月末,我们全家要去武汉旅行,看望我的叔叔和婶婶。(1)take a trip 意为“去旅行”Lets take a trip!咱们去旅

16、行吧!(2)at the end of 意为“在的末尾;在尽头”可以表示时间,也可以表示地点At the end of the month,well have an exam.在这个月末,我们将会有一场考试。You can see a bookshop at the end of the road.在路的尽头你会看到一家书店。【拓展】by the end of 意为“到末为止”We had learned 1,000 words by the end of last month.到上个月末为止,我们已经学了1000 个单词。in the end 意为“最后;终于”He found the ba

17、g in the end.最后他找到了那个包。11.However,Id still be glad to help out with any of the partypreparations,like planning the games.然而,我仍然很高兴帮忙做一些聚会准备工作,像设计一下游戏。(1)glad形容词,意为“高兴;愿意”,常用来作表语beglad to do sth.意为“高兴做某事”Im glad to receive your gift.收到你的礼物我很高兴。(2)help out 意为“(帮助)分担工作、解决难题”A good dictionary will help

18、out in ones reading.一部好词典对阅读是有帮助的。We may be able to help you out in some ways.在某些方面我们或许可以帮助你。(3)preparation名词,意为“准备;准备工作”作“准备”讲时,是不可数名词作“准备工作”讲时,是可数名词与 for 连用,表示“为准备(工作)”I do some preparations for the coming New Year.我为即将到来的新年做一些准备。We made preparations to move to a new house.我们做好了搬到新房子的准备工作。12.Bring

19、 Ms.Steen to the party without telling her so thatshe can be surprised.在没有告知她的情况下,把斯蒂恩女士带来参加聚会,这样她会感到意外(1)without介词,意为“没有;不(做某事)”反义词是with(具有,带有)without 后接名词、代词或动名词形式,用来表示伴随或假设的情况without do ing sth.意为“没有做某事”He went out without breakfast.他没吃早饭就出去了。【中考链接】(2019辽宁铁岭)Humans can not make progress_dreams.A.

20、with B.without C.through D.about 解析解析:with:with 意为意为“和和一起一起,带有带有”;without”;without 意为意为“无，没无，没有有”;through”;through 意为意为“通过通过”,”,表示从物体内部通过表示从物体内部通过;about;about 意意为为“关于关于,大约大约”。由句意。由句意“人没有梦想就没有进步人没有梦想就没有进步”可知可知选选 B B。答案答案:B:B(2)so that 意为“以便,为的是”,用于引导目的状语从句,从句中常有 may,can,will 等词I study hard every day

21、so that I can catch up with Tom.我每天都努力学习,以便能赶上汤姆。【注意】so that 引导目的状语从句时,that 有时可以省略【中考链接】(2019贵州黔南、黔东南、黔西南)Youd better takethe map with you you wont get lost.A.so that B.as soon as C.now that D.as long as 解析解析:so that:so that 意为意为“为的是为的是,以便以便”;as soon as”;as soon as 意为意为“一一就就”;now that”;now that 意为意为

22、“既然既然”;as long as”;as long as 意为意为“只要只要”。根据关键信息根据关键信息“你最好带上地图你最好带上地图”和和“你不会迷你不会迷路路”可知可知,so that,so that 符合语境符合语境,故选故选 A A。答案答案:A:A 13.Refusing 拒绝refuse动词,意为“拒绝”,可跟名词、代词、动词不定式作宾语,但不可跟动名词作宾语与 turn down 同义 refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事。I dont think she will refuse to go.我认为她不会拒绝去。【中考链接】(2019海南)Mrs.Green refuses_sweet food.She doesnt want to get fat.A.eat B.eating C.to eat 解析解析:refuse to do sth.:refuse to do sth.是固定搭配是固定搭配,意为意为“拒绝做某事拒绝做某事”。句意为。句意为“格林夫人拒绝吃甜食格林夫人拒绝吃甜食,她不想变胖她不想变胖”。故选故选C C。答案。答案:C:C