教老外学汉语.ppt
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1、LetslearnChinesewithLulu学汉语结语(conclusion)学习指南(Aguidetolearning)实战练习(Practicewithexercises)汉语拼音(ChinesePinyin)Contents Page目录页汉语简介(TheintroductionofChinese)汉语简介学习指南汉语拼音实战练习结语汉语简介【汉语简介】Generally speaking,a Single Chinese character is equal to a syllable.The structure of a Chinese syllable is quite sim
2、ple,usually being composed of an initial and a final with a tone.The initial is the first part of a syllable.Following the initial is the final,which can be classified into three types;the simple final,compound final and final with a nasal ending.Tone marks are placed on the major vowels of the fina
3、l.ChineseMandarin(普通话)汉 语 普 通 话 是 中 国 汉 民 族 的 共 同 语,也 是 中 国 的 官 方 语言。它 以 北 京 语 音 为 标 准 音,以 北 方 方 言为 基 础,以 典 范 的 现 代 白 话 文 著 作 为 语 法 规 范。The common language of the Han nationality is Mandarin Chinese.Mandarin is also the official language of the Peoples Republic of China.Beijing phonetic is regarded
4、as the standard pronunciation and the basic dialect is dialect of the northern part of the country.The standard modern Chinese written works become grammar examples.一 般 来 说,一 个 汉 字 是 一 个 音 节。汉 语 的 音 节 结 构 比 较 简 单,由 声声 母母 、韵韵 母母 、声声 调调 组 成。声 母 是 音 节 的 开 头,韵 母 有 单 韵 母、复 韵 母 和 鼻 韵 母。声 调 标 在 韵 母 的 主 要 元
5、 音 上。next汉语简介学习指南汉语拼音Characteristics of Chinese characters:hieroglyph漢之音漢之音(Voice Of Mandarin)汉语简介实战练习One prominent feature:combine grapheme and meaning closely.So Chinese can read the essays even though it is two thousand years ago.e.g.忙忄亡:stateofmindmng:lose、diebusy看kn:hand:eyelook结语next汉语简介学习指南汉语
6、拼音【汉语简介】pOver 1.5 billion people learn Chinese.【TheintroductionofChinese】p全球使用人数最多p汉字是表意文字p汉语能带给你什么【translation】p Chinese characters is ideogram.p the benefit of learning Chinese.学说中国话,朋友遍天下每个汉字背后都是一部历史工作,学习,旅游Learning&speaking Chinese brings you countless friends.Each Chinese character has a histor
7、y.You have command of a new language and it also brings you convenience in working,studying&traveling.汉语简介实战练习结语汉语简介学习指南汉语拼音【学习指南】学好汉语有三步。而通过之前的汉语简介,我们知道了学好汉语的第一步就是掌握拼音。因为它能够帮助你读出任何一个汉字的发音,同时它也是你今后可以自学汉语的基础,在学习期间,你可以买一本字典来帮助认识、理解和掌握更多的汉字。学好汉语第二步就是掌握基础的汉语语法,这一步我会在大量的实战练习中告诉你。而第三步就是练习,俗话说,孰能生巧。给自己制定一个
8、目标并每天的练习是学好任何语言必须经历的一步。学习指南From my point of views,there are three steps in learning Chinese.Through the previous Chinese brief introduction,the first step is grasping Chinese Pinyin because it can help you pronounce any Chinese words.Meanwhile,it is the basis of your learning Chinese.In the period o
9、f study,you can buy a dictionary to help you recognize,understand and learn more Chinese characters.The second step is grasping the basic Chinese grammar.For this point,I will tell you more when you practice.The third step is practice.A saying goes like this,“Practise makes perfect”.Setting a goal f
10、or yourself and practicing everyday are the indispensable process in learning any languages.next实战练习结语汉语简介学习指南汉语拼音【学习指南】1.初阶目标 能熟练的读出汉语拼音和正确的声调能读、写100-200个常用的中文字能听、说简单的日常会话,并能认得其中的用词,也明了简单的中文句法学习指南1.Elementary goals Have the ability to read Chinese phonetic transcriptions with correct tone.Be able t
11、o read and write 100 to 200 Chinese characters.Be able to listen and speak simple daily dialogue,recognizing each words and understanding Chinese grammar.首先,我为您制定目标:First of all,I set goals for you.next实战练习结语汉语简介学习指南汉语拼音【学习指南】漢之音漢之音(Voice Of Mandarin)学习指南 2.Intermediate goalsIn the basis of our dail
12、y life,you can read some common words and have the ability to write some simple Chinese characters.Based on situational dialogues,you should learn some more complex sentence pattern and the usage of some special characters.You can have a simple and free talk with others aimed towards different condi
13、tions.2.中阶目标以日常生活情况为单元,能认读各单元中常用的语句,并能书写其中较简单的汉字藉由情景单元中的对话,学习教复杂的句型及特殊字的用法能够针对不同的生活情况,进行简单的自由对话next实战练习结语汉语简介学习指南汉语拼音【学习指南】漢之音漢之音(Voice Of Mandarin)学习指南3.Advanced goalsBe able to freely talk to others in lifeBe able to read and comprehend most of the common words in lifeBe able to express your ideas
14、 with simple sentence3.高阶目标能进行大部分生活对话能阅读并理解大部分生活中常见的短文能用简单的句子说明自己的想法next实战练习结语汉语简介学习指南汉语拼音In 1 61 0,a French missionary first used the Latin alphabet to record the pronunciation of Chinese characters.Then in 1958,Chinese government published the“Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet”officially.La
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