简单句的基本句型(教育精品).ppt

《简单句的基本句型(教育精品).ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《简单句的基本句型(教育精品).ppt（9页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、Education is not the filling of a pail,but the lighting of a fire.教育不是把水装进水桶，而教育不是把水装进水桶，而是把火点燃是把火点燃每日一句每日一句 简单句的基本句型简单句的基本句型简单句种类：简单句种类：5种基本句型种基本句型 主谓结构（主谓结构（S+V）主系表结构（主系表结构（S+V+P）主谓宾结构（主谓宾结构（S+V+O）主谓双宾结构主谓双宾结构(S+V+IO+DO)主谓宾补结构（主谓宾补结构（S+V+O+C）说明：说明：S=Subject(主语主语)、V=Predicate Verb(谓语谓语)、P=Predicate

2、(表语表语)、O=Object（宾语）、（宾语）、IO=Indirect object(间接宾语间接宾语)、DO=Direct object(直接宾语直接宾语)、C=Complement(补语补语)1、主谓结构（、主谓结构（S+V）阅读体验：阅读体验：阅读下列句子，观察划线部分动词的词性。阅读下列句子，观察划线部分动词的词性。He runs quickly.They listened carefully in class.My leg hurts.Rice grows well in the south.They stand on the platform.The boy often sits

3、 on the ground.归纳总结：归纳总结：在此句式中，在此句式中，V 是不及物动词。是不及物动词。2、主系表结构（、主系表结构（S+V+P）阅读体验：阅读体验：阅读下列句子，观察划线部分动词的词性。阅读下列句子，观察划线部分动词的词性。He is younger than he looks.She seems interested in the art.The story sounds interesting.The cloth feels soft.The cake tastes nice.The flowers smells sweet and nice.He becomes a

4、teacher when he grew up.His friend has suddenly fallen ill.Hearing the news,she turned pale.归纳总结：归纳总结：在此句式中，在此句式中，V 是系动词（是系动词（link v）,常见动词有：常见动词有：look,seem,appear,sound,feel,smell,grow,get,become,turn,fall ill/asleep,等。等。3、主谓宾结构（、主谓宾结构（S+V+O）阅读体验：阅读体验：阅读下列句子，观察划线部分动词的词性。阅读下列句子，观察划线部分动词的词性。I bought a

5、 new car last week.We saw a film yesterday.They found their home easily.I like watching football match.They put up a factory in the village.You should look after you children well.归纳总结：归纳总结：在此句式中，在此句式中，V 是及物动词（是及物动词（vt.)因此有宾语。因此有宾语。4、主谓双宾结构、主谓双宾结构(S+V+IO+DO）阅读体验：阅读体验：阅读下列句子，观察划线部分动词的词性。阅读下列句子，观察划线部分

6、动词的词性。He gave me a book.He bought me an icecream.He offered me his seat.I lend him my bicycle.The boy asked his mother an interesting question,归纳总结：归纳总结：在此句式中在此句式中,v是带有双宾语的动词。是带有双宾语的动词。常见须带双宾语的动词有常见须带双宾语的动词有give,ask,bring,offer,send,pay,lend,show,tell,buy,get,等。等。5、主谓宾补结构（、主谓宾补结构（S+V+O+C）阅读体验：阅读体验：阅

7、读下列句子，观察划线部分动词的词性。阅读下列句子，观察划线部分动词的词性。They made the girl angry.They found her happy that day.I found him out.I saw him in.They named the boy Charlie.She advised me to wear my best clothes.Did you hear someone knocking the door?After a knock on the door,the child heard him called.归纳总结：归纳总结：在此句式中在此句式中,

8、v 是有宾补的动词，此类动是有宾补的动词，此类动词很多，需根据动词惯用法而定。常做带宾补的形词很多，需根据动词惯用法而定。常做带宾补的形容词、副词、介词、不定式、现在分词、过去分词。容词、副词、介词、不定式、现在分词、过去分词。6.There be 句型句型阅读体验：阅读体验：阅读下列句子，观察下列句子的构成。阅读下列句子，观察下列句子的构成。There is a picture on the wall.There is a desk and two chares in the room.There are two chares and a desk in the room.归纳总结：归纳总结：There be 结构是一个重要的基本句型，结构是一个重要的基本句型，它由它由“there+be+主语主语+状语状语”构成，谓语动词的构成，谓语动词的数取决于主语，根据就近原则。数取决于主语，根据就近原则。简单句的五种基本句型歌诀简单句的五种基本句型歌诀:英语句子万万天英语句子万万天 五大句型把线牵。五大句型把线牵。句型种类为动词，后接什么是关键；句型种类为动词，后接什么是关键；系词后面接表语，系词后面接表语，vi.独身无牵连；独身无牵连；Vt.又可分三类，又可分三类，单宾双宾最常见，单宾双宾最常见，还有宾语补足语，各种搭配记心间。还有宾语补足语，各种搭配记心间。