初中反义疑问句.ppt

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1、反义疑问句知识讲解及配套练习知识讲解及配套练习知识点归纳知识点归纳 一、含义一、含义 二、结构二、结构 三、特殊用法三、特殊用法 四、回答四、回答 知识点归纳知识点归纳知识点归纳知识点归纳知识点归纳知识点归纳知识点归纳知识点归纳中考真题训练中考真题训练小结小结知识点归纳知识点归纳1.定义 在一个陈述句之后附上一个简短的疑问句，在一个陈述句之后附上一个简短的疑问句，对陈述句提出相反的疑问，这种疑问句叫对陈述句提出相反的疑问，这种疑问句叫反意疑问句。反意疑问句。eg:如：1.SARS is scary,isnt it?2.We speak Chinese,dont we?结构一：结构一：前肯，前肯

2、，+后否后否 eg.SARS is scary,isnt it?结构二：结构二：前否，前否，+后肯后肯 eg.SARS isnt scary,is it?二、结构：陈述句疑问句二、结构：陈述句疑问句结构一：结构一：前肯，前肯，+后否后否当陈述句的当陈述句的谓语是谓语是be动词，助动词，情态动动词，助动词，情态动词词时，疑问部分也用这些动词时，疑问部分也用这些动词,表示表示“不是不是吗吗”之意。之意。Be动词包括：动词包括：am,is,are,was,were助动词有：助动词有：do,does,did,have（用在完（用在完成时）成时）,has（用在完成时）等（用在完成时）等情态动词有：情态动

3、词有：can,could,may,might,must,will,would,shall,should结构二：结构二：前否，前否，+后肯后肯陈述句为否定句时，问句部分用肯陈述句为否定句时，问句部分用肯定。后面部分构成由定。后面部分构成由“be动词，助动词，助动词或情态动词动词或情态动词+前部分代词？前部分代词？”1)陈述部分的主语是陈述部分的主语是Im，疑问部分要用，疑问部分要用 arent I.Im as tall as your sister，?2)陈述部分的谓语是陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用，疑问部分要用may+主语主语。I wish to have a word with y

4、ou,?3)陈述部分用陈述部分用 no,nothing,nobody,never,little，few,seldom,hardly,等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。肯定含义。Some plants never blown(开花),?三、特殊用法：三、特殊用法：arent Imay Ido they）陈述部分由）陈述部分由neither nor,either or 连接的并列主连接的并列主语时，疑问部分语时，疑问部分 根据其实际逻辑意义而定。根据其实际逻辑意义而定。Neither you nor I am engineer,?)陈述部分有陈述部分有must 的疑

5、问句，疑问部分根据实际情况的疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。而定。He must be a doctor,?You must have studied English for threeyears,？)陈述部分有陈述部分有have to+v.(had to+v.)，疑问部分常用，疑问部分常用dont+主语（主语（didnt +主语）主语）。We have to get there at eight tomorrow,?dont wehavent you?/didnt youisnt heare we8)陈述部分主句谓语是think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine

6、等引导的宾语从句,疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。I dont think he is bright,?We believe she can do it better,?）陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything,that,nothing,this,疑问部分主语用it。Everything is ready,?9)陈述部分是“there be”结构的，疑问部分用“助动词+there”。There is something wrong with your watch,?There will not be any trouble,?isnt itis hecant sheisn

7、t therewill there10)省去主语的祈使句省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you。Dont do that again,?Go with me?注意：注意：Lets 开头的祈使句，后用开头的祈使句，后用shall we?Let us 开头的祈使句，后用开头的祈使句，后用will you?Lets go and listen to the music,?Let us wait for you in the reading-room,?11)否定前缀否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定否定形式。形式。I

8、t is impossible,?He is not unkind to his classmates,?12)must在表在表推测推测时，根据其推测的情况来确定反意时，根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。疑问句。He must be there now,?It must be going to rain tomorrow,?will youwill you/wont youshall wewill youisnt itis heisnt hewont it【2006年昆明】-Havent you ever studied with a group?-_,Ive learned a lot th

9、at way.Yes,I have No,I havent Yes,I did No,I didnt真真题训练题训练:【2011云南昆明】There were few new words in the English competition for your daughter,_?【2007年重庆市】The students dont have much time to play with their friends，_ _？（改为反意疑问句）were there werent there arent thereare theredo they【2006年昆明】-Havent you ever

10、 studied with a group?-_,Ive learned a lot that way.Yes,I have No,I havent Yes,I did No,I didnt真真题训练题训练:【2011云南昆明】There were few new words in the English competition for your daughter,_?【2007年重庆市】The students dont have much time to play with their friends，_ _？（改为反意疑问句）were there werent there arent t

11、hereare theredo they6、-You havent ever been to Beichuan,have you?-_,This is the first time.(2008年昆明）Yes,I have Yes,I havent No,I have No,I havent【2007年昆明】The air is fresh outside.Lets go and take a walk,_?will you shall we dont you arent you(09广东)E-mail is very popular today.people seldom write lett

12、ers now,_?did they do they didnt they dont they陈陈述部分述部分 疑疑问问部分部分 Im arent I Wish may+主语 no,nothing,nobody,never,few,seldom,hardly,rarely,little等否定含义的词 肯定含义have to+v.(had to+v.)dont+主语(didnt+主语)must根据实际情况而定 Neithernor,eitheror 连接的根并列主语据其实际逻辑意义而定指示代词或不定代词everything,that,nothing,this 主语用itthink,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等引导 与宾语从句相对应的从句 There be相应的谓语动词+there (省略主语代词）省去主语的祈使句 will you？Lets开头的祈使句Let us 开头的祈使句 Shall we?will you？否定前缀不能视为否定词仍用否定形式 must表推测 根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句 小结：小结：