unit4SectionA直接引语变间接引语(教育精品).ppt

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1、wHe said I was hard-working.Unit 4vvSection Section A A凤鸣中学凤鸣中学 王丽红王丽红Teaching aims:1.New words:mad,would 2.Sentences:What did she say？She said she was having a party for Lana.He said he would call me tomorrow.3.Grammar:初步了解初步了解 Direct speech and Reported speech、知识目标知识目标、能力目标能力目标通过小组合作探究，提高学习能力通过小组合

2、作探究，提高学习能力、情感态度价值观情感态度价值观让我们一起体会合作交流的成功与快乐让我们一起体会合作交流的成功与快乐Task 1 Review tenses 要细心！要细心！1.I was a pupil(小学生）小学生）.2.I am a middle school student.3.My teacher studied English at school.4.She teaches us English at school.一般过去时一般过去时一般现在时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时一般现在时一般现在时5.We were having a math class one hour ago

3、.过去进行时过去进行时7.I will call you tomorrow.8.Tony can play tennis,but he couldnt play last week.6.We are having an English class.现在进行时现在进行时一般将来时一般将来时一般现在时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时We can fly!What did they say?that they could fly.Direct speech(直接引语）Reported speech(间接引语）They said What did she say?I am jumping and dan

4、cing.She said(that)she was jumping and dancing.she was hard-working.I am hard-working.What did she say?She said(that)I go to the beach every Saturday.SheShe told told me (that)me (that)What did she say?she she went went to the beach every Saturday.to the beach every Saturday.Tom I will bring some dr

5、inks and snacks.Tom told us(that)he would bring somedrinks and snacks.What did Tom say?I I can can speak two languages.speak two languages.It It said said (that)(that)it it could could speak two languages.speak two languages.What did it say?What did it say?Task 2v 1号翻译例句1 2号翻译例句2v 3号翻译例句3 4号翻译例句4 v

6、5号翻译例句5 6号认真听讲解v 小组内六位同学共同完成探究部分，1号收集学习疑点并填写疑点收集单，然后上交老师。Make conclusions with your partner and find out the rules我合作，我快乐！我合作，我快乐！Reported speech(间接引语）vLana said(that)vThey said(that)vHe said(that)vHe told me/us(that)vBeginning with:直接引语间接引语am/is/arewas/werewill+do would+doam/is/are+doingwas/were+do

7、ingcancould动词原形或三单动词的过去式This is my guitar.Tom said that was his guitar.人称人称I like music.Lana said that she liked music.(Tom)(Lana)Practice makes perfect.(熟能生巧）熟能生巧）We will meet Yaoming.they would meet Yaoming.he was playing the guitar.I can fly in the sky.she could fly in the sky.They told meHe said

8、She told her friendI am playing the guitar.I go to the beach on Sunday.I read books every day.he went to the beach on Sunday.she ate bread every morning.he read books every day.He/She saidI eat bread every morning.Free talk 我展示，我自信！Task:Tell your dreams to your partner.Letyour partner tell us your d

9、reams.For example：A:Mary said that she wanted to be a teacher.B:Tom said that he was going to be a.My dreamsC:Linda told me that she would be.What are some soap operas you know?Do you know“soap opera”?Listening practiceUnit 4 1bBrothers happiness1 bLets enjoy this soap opera.Marcia Lana Ben angryHom

10、ework：After class，review what we have learnt in this lesson.自我反思，我进步！自我反思，我进步！Good byesuperBoy group Girl groupTask:Answer the question as quickly as you can.1.Tom said,“I am late for class.”Tom said _ _ late for class.2.Amy said,“I am going to have a party for you.”Amy said _ _ going to have a part

11、y for me.3.The boy said,“I will go home after school.”The boy said _ _ go home after school.4.Jack said,“My father is a doctor.”Jack said _ father _ a doctor.5.The girl said,“I can speak English.”The girl said she _ speak English.Exercises:(PK)he wasshe washe wouldhis was could1.(Gina)I will call yo

12、u on Sunday.2.(Tony)I go camping every week.3.(Linda)I am upset at my report card.4.(Tanya)I am learning to speak English.5.(Kenji)I will go to Sams house Friday night.Gina said she would call me on Sunday.Tony said he went camping every week.Linda said she was upset at her report card.Tanya said sh

13、e was learning to speak English.Kenji said he would go to Sams house Friday night.直接引语变为间接引语直接引语变为间接引语(PK)Marcia told Ben she a surprise party for Lana on Friday night.MarciaIm having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night.What did Marcia say?was havingLana thinks shes coming to my house to study

14、.Marcia said that Lana she was going to her house to study.MarciaWhat did Marcia say?thoughtIm mad at Marcia.Lana told Ben she Marcia.Lanabe angry withWhat did Lana say?was mad atIm not going to her house on Friday night.Lana said she to Marcias house on Friday night.What did Lana say?was not goingI

15、 play sports every day.What did he/she say?I work very hard.Im very friendly.Im very funny.I can sing very well.I like to play basketball a lot.saidYixiu was smart.Yixiu is smart.BenBen told Lana that Marcia was going to have a surprise party for her.Lana said she wasnt mad at Marcia anymore.Lana sa

16、id she would go to Marcias house on Friday night.Marcia told everyone she wasnt going to have a party.Lana said she would bring some drinks and snacks to Marcias house.2b.Listen again.What did the people on TV say?Circle answers.Lana saidshe wanted to sing.I want to sing.We are flying!What did they

17、say?They said that they were flying.直接引语直接引语间接引语间接引语Direct speechReported speechI have a cold.said he had a cold.Mike1.not anymore =no more 不再不再2.bring sth.to sb.把把带来带来 take sth.away 把把拿走拿走Explanation v 直接引语和间接引语v (一)直接引述别人的原话,叫做直接引语;用自己话转述别人的话,叫做间接引语。间接引语一般构成宾语从句。直接引语必须放在引号内,间接引语则不用引号。Grammar focus

18、v 直接引语改为间接引语时,除将引语部分变成宾语从句外,还必须对直接引语中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等进行改变。v 人称代词、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等等的变化;根据意义进行相应的变化。例如：vShe asked Jack,“Where have you been?”vShe asked Jack where he had been.vHe said,“These books are mine.”vHe said that those books were his.I dont like cleaning the room.时态时态He said he didnt like

19、 cleaning the room.v时态的变化:直接引语变为间接引语时,通常受转述动词said,asked等的影响而使用过去化的时态,即把原来的时态向过去推,也就是一般现在时变为一般过去时,现在进行时变为过去进行时等。v例如：v Tom said to me,“My brother is doing his homework.”v Tom said to me that his brother was doing his homework.v (二)直接引语改为间接引语时,都使用陈述语序,但是因为原句的句式不同,所以变成间接引语时所用的连词会有所不同。v1.陈述句的间接引语v 陈述句由直接

20、引语变间接引语,通常由that引导,可以省略。v“I want the blue one.”he told us.v “我想要蓝色的。”他说。v He told us that he wanted the blue one.vShe said to me,“You cant settle anything now.”她对我说:“此刻你无法解决任何事情。”vShe told me that I couldnt settle anything then.她对我说那时侯我无法解决任何事。v2.疑问句的间接引语v 直接引语如果是疑问句,变成间接引语后,叫做间接疑问句。间接疑问句为陈述语序,句末用句号,

21、动词时态等的变化与间接陈述句相同。v 引述动词常用ask,wonder,want to know,inquire。间接疑问句一般有三种：v(1)一般疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语时,由whether或if 引导。v 如:“Has he ever worked in Shanghai?”Jim asked.v “他在上海工作过吗?”吉姆问。v Jim asked whether/if he had ever worked in Shanghai.v 吉姆问他是否在上海工作过。v “Can you tell me the way to the hospital?”The old man asked.

22、v 那个老人问:“你能告诉我去医院的路吗？v The old man asked whether I could tell him the way to the hospital.v 那个老人问我是否能告诉他去医院的路。v(2).特殊疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语时,仍由原来的疑问词引导。v如:“Which room do you live in?”He asked.“你住哪个房间？”他问我。v He asked me which room I lived in.他问我住哪个房间。v “What do you think of the film?”She asked.她问“你怎么看这部电影？”v

23、 She asked her friend what she thought of the film.v 她问她的朋友怎么看这部电影。v(3)选择疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语时,由whether/if or引导。如：v “Is it your bike or Toms?Mum asked.妈妈问:“这是你的自行车还是汤姆的？”v Mum asked whether/if it was my bike or Toms.妈妈问这是我的自行车还是汤姆的。v“Does your sister like blue dresses or green ones?”Kate asked.v“你妹妹喜欢兰色的裙

24、子还是绿色的?”凯特问。v Kate asked whether/if my sister liked blue dresses or green ones.v凯特问我的妹妹喜欢兰色的裙子还是绿色的。v3.祈使句的间接引语v 当祈使句变为间接引语时,间接祈使句的引述动词常用tell,ask,order,beg,request,order等，而把直接祈使句变成带to的不定式短语。v 如:Jack said,“Please come to my house tomorrow,Mary.”v 杰克说:“玛丽,明天请到我家来。”v Jack asked Mary to go to his house

25、the next day.v 杰克请玛丽第二天到他家去。v “Dont touch anything.”He said.v “不要碰任何东西。”他说。The teacher said to the students,“Stop talking.”老师对学生们说老师对学生们说:“不要讲话了。不要讲话了。”The teacher told the students to stop talking.老师让学生们不要说话了。老师让学生们不要说话了。He told us not to touch anything.他对我们说不要碰任何东西。他对我们说不要碰任何东西。Direct speechindire

26、ct speech一般一般现在在时一般一般过去去时现在在进行行时过去去进行行时4.动词时态和代词等的变动动词时态和代词等的变动v 现在时间推移到过去的时间,即一般在时变为一般过去时；v“I feel better today.”He said.“我今天感觉好多了。”他说。vHe said that he felt better that day.他说他那天感觉好多了。v现在进行时变为过去进行时；v“Xiao Ming is doing some washing”Mum said.v“小明正在洗衣服。”妈妈说。vMum said that Xiao Ming was doing some was

27、hing.v妈妈说小明正在洗衣服。直接引语直接引语间接引语间接引语amiswasarewerehavehashadwillwouldcancoulddodidv直接引语 间接引语vtoday that dayvhave/has hadvhere therevthis,these that,thosevcome govbring take1.“Li Lei is reading a book,”Peter said to LucyPeter told Lucy that Li Lei was reading a book.Exercises2.“We will have a football m

28、atch,”he told his mother.3.“They go to school everyday except Saturday and Sunday,”the boy said.The boy said they went to school everyday except Saturday and Sunday.He told his mother they would have a football match tomorrow.v4.Cousin Sue said,“Im sorry I didnt have time to come over and visit last

29、 Saturday.”v Cousin Sue said she was sorry she hadnt had time to come over and visit the previous Saturday.v【运用】v完成下列直接引语和间接引语的转换练习,每空一词。v1.Lily said,“Ill go shopping with my mother.”vLily said(that)_ _ go shopping with _ mother.she wouldherv2.She asked me if I was interested in computer games.vShe asked,“_ _ interested in computer games?”v3.Mr King said to Lucy,“Please open the window.”vMr King _ Lucy _ _ the window.to openAre youtold