11定语从句(教育精品).ppt

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1、The Attributive Clause 关系代词关系代词:1.who指人指人,作主语或宾语作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略作宾语可省略)The man(who)I talked with is our teacher.A person who steals things is called a thief.定语从句定语从句:在复合句中在复合句中,修饰一个名词或代修饰一个名词或代词的从句词的从句.引导定语从句的词有关系代词引导定语从句的词有关系代词和关系副词和关系副词.2.whom指人指人,作宾语作宾语(作宾语可省略作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省如介词提前则不能省)The man(whom/w

2、ho)I nodded to is Mr.Li.The man to whom I nodded is Professor Li.3.which 指物指物,作主语或宾语作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略作宾语可省略,如介词提前如介词提前 则不能省略则不能省略)These are the trees which were planted last year.This recorder(which)he is using is made in Japan.3.which 指物，指物，作主语或宾语作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省如介词提前则不能省)These are the tr

3、ees which were planted last year.This recorder（which）he is using ismade in Japan.Is this the library(which)you borrow books from?Is this the library from which you borrow books?that 指人指人/物物,作主语或作主语或 宾语宾语(作宾语可省略）作宾语可省略）A plane is a machine that can fly.He is the man.I told you about him.He is the man

4、(that)I told you about.A plane is a machine.It can fly.注意：介词提前时只能用注意：介词提前时只能用which 而不能用而不能用that。Is this the library from which you borrow books?that和和which在指物的情况下一般在指物的情况下一般都可以互换都可以互换,但在下列情况下但在下列情况下,一般用一般用that而不用而不用which。(1)先行词为先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much 等不定代词时。等不定代词时。

5、I am sure she has something(that)you can borrow.(2)先行词被先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时。等修饰时。Ive read all the books that are not mine.(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。This is the first book (that)he has read.(4)先行词被先行词被the only,the very,the same,the last 修饰时。修饰时。This is the very book that b

6、elongs to him.(5)当先行词既有人又有物时当先行词既有人又有物时.The writer and his novel that you have just talked about is really well known.(6)当先行词为数词时当先行词为数词时.He gave me four fish last week.Now you can see the two that are still alive.(7)主句是主句是there be结构结构,修饰主语的定语从句宜修饰主语的定语从句宜用用that作关系代词作关系代词.There is a room in the hote

7、l that is still free.that和和which在指物的情况下一般在指物的情况下一般都可以互换都可以互换,但在下列情况下但在下列情况下,一般一般which而不用而不用that。(1)关系代词在限制性定语从句中紧跟关系代词在限制性定语从句中紧跟 介词作宾语（介词提前）介词作宾语（介词提前）Those are many trees under (which)they can have a rest.(2)在非限制性定语从句中在非限制性定语从句中 Football,(which)is a very popular game,is played all over the world.5

8、.whose 指人或物指人或物,是所有是所有格格,在从句中作定语在从句中作定语.The teacher had talked with the students whose homework hadnt been handed in.6.when在从句中做时间状在从句中做时间状 语语,其先行词是表示时间的词其先行词是表示时间的词.I shall never forget the day when I joined the League.7.where 在从句中做地点状在从句中做地点状语语,其先行词是表示地点的词其先行词是表示地点的词.Do you still remember the plac

9、e where we first met?Have you been to the small town where you were born?Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school.The reason why you cant study English well is your laziness.8.why 在从句中起原因状语在从句中起原因状语的作用，先行词是的作用，先行词是 reason.Do you know the man?He came to visit you today.Do you know the

10、man who came to visit you today?The lady stepped on his foot.He was dancing with the lady.The lady(whom)he was dancing with stepped on his foot.Do you know the man?You will visit him today.Do you know the man whom you will visit today?Mrs.Clark is angry with the goat.The goat is eating her flowers.M

11、rs.Clark is angry with the goat which is eating her flowers.Can you lend me the book?You talked about it last night.Can you lend me the book(which)you talked about last night.Can you lend me the book about which you talked last night?Do you find the pen?I wrote with it just now.Do you find the pen (

12、which)I wrote with just now?Do you find the pen with which I wrote just now?Fill in the blanks with that,which or who.1.The magazine _ I borrowed from the library was newly published.2.The ID card _ I lost last week was found in a supermarket.3.The newspapers _ we have collected will be recycled.tha

13、t/whichthat/whichthat/which.4.Most of the cars _were stolen have not been found yet.5.The students _ are visiting the natural museum are very interested in the dinosaurs.that/whichwho6.The girl _ is taking care of the baby is my aunts baby-sister.7.All the woman _ were working in that factory had a day off on Women Day.whowho