中考专项复习-代词(教育精品).ppt

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1、Class Two Grade Nine-Whats your name?-My name is Mary.Nice to meet you!-How are you?-Im fine.Thank you!2341-Whats this?-Its a volleyball.代词代词1.人称代词人称代词2.物主代词物主代词3.反身代词反身代词6.不定代词不定代词4.4.指示代词指示代词5.疑问代词疑问代词人称代词人称代词主格代词主格代词宾格代词宾格代词1 人称人称分类分类 第一人称第一人称 第二人称第二人称 第三人称第三人称 单单数数 复数复数 单数单数 复复数数 单数单数复数复数主主 格格宾宾

2、 格格 1.人称代词人称代词(主格、宾格主格、宾格)I weyou you he she it they meus you you him her it them 我我我们我们你你你们你们他他她她 它它他他/她她/它们它们人称代词（主格、宾格）的用法：人称代词（主格、宾格）的用法：Im a teacher.He is my student.We are all Chinese.My parents love me,and I love them,too.English is my favorite subject,and Im good at it.结论结论：1.主格主格代词作代词作_，放在，

3、放在_（）。）。2.宾格宾格代词作代词作_，放在放在_。主语主语句首句首动词前动词前宾语宾语动词或介词后动词或介词后1、单数你他我，复数一二三，道歉我为先、单数你他我，复数一二三，道歉我为先.注意注意1.我、你、他、都我、你、他、都18岁。岁。_2.你们、我们、他们都来自中国。你们、我们、他们都来自中国。_.You,he and I are 18.We,you and they are from China2、在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在、在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在 not 后多用宾格后多用宾格.I like English._ too.A.I B.He C.Me1.Who

4、broke the window?Not _.A.I B.he C.her2.Miss Li invited _ have dinner with her.A.me and you B.you and I C.you and me Miss Liang teaches _(we)English very well.In class,_(she)is strict with _(we).After class,she is our good friend.I like English,but _(I)am not good at _(it).So Miss Liangoften helps _(

5、I)with my English.We all like _(she).用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空趁热打铁趁热打铁ussheusIitmeher_物主代词物主代词形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词名词性物主代词2 人称人称分类分类 第一人称第一人称 第二人称第二人称 第三人称第三人称 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数复数复数形容词性形容词性 名词性名词性 2.物主代词物主代词（形容词性、名词性）（形容词性、名词性）my our your your his her its their mine ours yours yours his hers i

6、ts theirs 我我的的我们我们的的你你的的你们你们的的他他的的她她的的它它的的他他/她她/它们它们的的物主代词（形容词、名词性）的用法：物主代词（形容词、名词性）的用法：My name is Mary.Miss Liang is our English teacher.These are their books.This is my pen,and that is yours.yours=your pen Can I use your computer?Mine is broken.mine=my computer结论：1.形容词性形容词性物主代词物主代词_(能能/不能不能)单独使用，单

7、独使用，后必须接后必须接_。2.名词性名词性物主代词物主代词_单独使用。后单独使用。后_接名词。接名词。3.名词性名词性物主代词物主代词=_。不能不能能能名词名词形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词+名词名词不用不用1.I favorite subject is Chinese.My 2.Is the shirt on the bed your?yours 3.I have a good friend,she name is Lily.her 5.The two little girls are crying.They cant find them mother.their4.This red T

8、-shirt isnt Helens.Her is blue.Hers趁热打铁趁热打铁Correct the sentences 3.反身代词反身代词3.反身代词反身代词 人称人称 分类分类 第一人称第一人称 第二人称第二人称 第三人称第三人称 单数单数 复数复数myself ourselves yourself yourselveshimself themselvesherself itself 我自己我自己 你自己你自己 他自己他自己 她自己她自己 它自己它自己 我们自己我们自己你们自己你们自己 他他/她她/它们自己它们自己 过得愉快过得愉快 自学自学 请随便吃请随便吃 相信自己相信自己

9、独自独自 伤了某人自己伤了某人自己 陶醉沉浸于陶醉沉浸于 依靠自己依靠自己 照顾自己照顾自己 给自己穿衣服给自己穿衣服k k 自言自语自言自语enjoy oneself learn-by/teach oneself help oneself to sth.believe in oneself by oneself hurt oneself lose oneself in depend on oneself look after oneself dress oneself say to oneself反身代词常见固定搭配反身代词常见固定搭配用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空:趁热打铁趁

10、热打铁1.The man fell off his bike and hurt _.(he)2.I teach _French.(I)3.She finished the work by _.(she)4.Lily!Help _to some fish.(you)himselfmyselfherselfyourself5.Most of the old people live alone now,so they have to look after _.(they)themselveshurt oneselfteach oneselfby oneselfhelp oneself tolook

11、after oneself1.With _ help,we finished our work on time.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves.(2012.湖南)2.My English is so poor,please help _ to improve it.A.me B.I C.my D.mine（2012.贵州）3.Whose pen is this?-Oh,its _.I was looking for it everywhere.A.you B.yours C.me D.mine(2012.安徽)4.How did your uncle le

12、arn to play the guitar?(2012.浙江)-By _.A.myself B.yourself C.herself D.himself一、选择题。一、选择题。CADD二、用所给词的适当形式填空二、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Today we are proud of our school,and tomorrow our school will be proud of _.(we)(2012.文山)2.Let _ try,and I will understand.(I)(2011.文山)3.I lost _ in the beautiful music.(I)(2010.

13、大理)4.A teacher,like bright sunshine,lights up the morning life;like a river,take _ to the sea of knowledge.(we)(2008.云南)5.As middle school students,we should depend on _in life.(we)(2010.楚雄)6.Parents are our first teachers.They teach lessons of life.(we)(2009.云南)usmemyselfusourselvesus中考难点链接指示代词的用法指

14、示代词的用法不定代词的用法不定代词的用法四四.指示代词指示代词1.this/these 指代较近的人或事物，也可介绍别人；指代较近的人或事物，也可介绍别人；that/those指代较远的人或事物。指代较远的人或事物。This is a pen and that is a pencil We are busy these days In those days the workers had a hard time单数单数复数复数this 这个这个these 这些这些that 那个那个those 那些那些1.this/these指代2.打电话时用打电话时用this指代自己指代自己,that指代对方

15、。指代对方。Hello!This is Tina speaking.Who is that?3.表示表示比较比较时用时用that代指前文出现的代指前文出现的不可数名词不可数名词,可数名词复数用可数名词复数用those代指。代指。The weather in China is quite different from that in USA.Television sets made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai The population of Shanghai is larger than _ of Jinan.A

16、.that B.this C.it The radios made in Beijing are as good as _ made in Qingdao.A.that B.these C.those指人指人肯定句肯定句 someone somebody 否定或疑问句否定或疑问句 anyone anybody通用通用 everyone everybody no one nobody指物指物肯定句肯定句 something 否定或疑问句否定或疑问句 anything通用通用 everything nothing7.复合不定代词复合不定代词1.Do you have _ to do this ev

17、ening?A.important something B.anything important C.something important 2._ is watching TV.Lets turn it off.A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Nobody1)I have _ important to tell you.(something,anything)2)I dont know_ else about it.(something,anything)3)Dont worry,_ is OK.(nothing,everything)4)-You look so happy!

18、-Jack says I am very beautiful._ has ever told me that before.(Everybody,Nobody)5)The bottle is empty.There is_ in it.(something,nothing)somethinganythingeverythingNobodynothing选择填空选择填空:some&anysome some 肯定句肯定句any any 否定句否定句/疑问句疑问句/条件句条件句some some 也可以用于疑问句中表示请求、建也可以用于疑问句中表示请求、建议，希望得到肯定答复。议，希望得到肯定答复。

19、Wouldyoulike_coffee?some与与some,any结合的词如结合的词如something,somebody,someone,anything,anyone,anybody在肯定句、否定句、疑问句、条件句在肯定句、否定句、疑问句、条件句中的用法，大致和中的用法，大致和some,any的用法相同的用法相同 few/afew&little/alittle当前面由当前面由only修饰，常用修饰，常用afew或或alittleonlyafewonlyalittlealittle可表示可表示“有点，稍微有点，稍微”肯定肯定否定否定可数名词复数可数名词复数afewfew不可数名词不可数名词

20、alittlelittlea little English a little hungry1.Althoughallthegirlshavetriedtheirbest,only_passtheexam.2.A.fewB.afewC.alittle3.2.Dontworry.Thereis_timeleft.4.A.littleB.alittleC.few5.3.Youaresogreat!_peopleintheschoolcandoit.6.A.AlittleB.LittleC.Few 3.each everyeach(常与常与of连连用用)做做主主,谓谓用用单单，强强调调个体个体ever

21、y(形容形容词词)+单单数名数名词词作主作主,谓语谓语用用单单，强强调调整整体体两两者或以上的每一个人者或以上的每一个人或物或物三三者或以上每一个人或物者或以上每一个人或物Eachofthem_anapple.A.haveB.hasC.havingThereisalineoftreeson_sideofthestreet.Aevery BeachCboth 4.none no onenonenoone没有什么没有什么人人/物物“没有人没有人”,只能指只能指人人回答回答howmany问问句句回答回答who问问句句noneof+复数名复数名词词/them/us谓语谓语用用单单数数/复数复数Noon

22、e作主作主语语，谓语谓语用用单单数数Howmanypeoplearethereintheroom?_.A.NoneB.NooneC.LucyWhoisintheroom?_.A.NoneB.NooneC.oneNoneofthem_China.A.comefromB.isfromC.iscomefromeitherof两者两者之一之一+复数名词复数名词/them/us谓谓单单neitherof两者两者都不都不谓谓单单bothof两者两者都都谓谓复复_ofthegirls_him.Theyaskedhimfornamecard.A.Neither;knowB.Either;knowC.Neith

23、er;knowsBothofhisparents_teachers.A.isB.areC.was3.Whichonewouldyoulike,coffeeortea?_,Idontmind.A.neitherB.eitherC.bothD.all5.either neither bothBothofhisbrothers_inthishospital,butneitherofthem_adoctor.A.works;isB.work;isC.work;are4.ThestudentsareallfromFoshan.They_liketheircity.A.bothB.allC.eitherL

24、ucyandLily_agreewithus.A.allB.bothC.neitherHowareyourparents?Theyare_fine.A.bothB.allC.noThereare40studentsinourclass,22areboys,_aregirls.A.theothersB.othersC.theotherOneofthesidesoftheroadshouldbepaintedyellow,and_white.A.theotherBanotherC.othersThispairoftrousersistooshort.Wouldyoupleaseshowme_one

25、.A.otherB.othersC.another6.onethe other(两者中的一个，另一个两者中的一个，另一个)others（其他的人、物）（其他的人、物）the others（特指其他的人、（特指其他的人、物）物）another（三者以上的另一个）（三者以上的另一个）other(其他的其他的)Ihavetwobrothers._isadoctor,_isasoldier.A.One,theotherB.One,otherC.Theone,theotherD.One;theothersSomepeopleliketostayathomeonSundays,but_liketogoto

26、thecinema.A.otherB.anotherC.theothersD.othersIhavefivecolorpencils,oneisred,anotherisblueand_aregreen.A.theothersB.otherC.theotherD.others8.it,one,that作代词的区别作代词的区别it指上文提到过的事物。指上文提到过的事物。one泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个。泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个。that常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的名词，常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的名词，避免重复避免重复.(1)Ihavemanybooks.Which_doy

27、oulike?(2)Thebookismine._isveryinteresting.(3)TheweatherinBeijingismuchcolderthan_inHainan.oneItthat例如例如:1.-Look,whoiscoming?-_mustbeourEnglishteacher.A.SheB.HeC.ItD.This2.Ifound_noteasytogetonwithhim.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one3.ThepopulationofChinaismuchlargerthan_ofCanada.A.itB.thatC.oneD.this4.Ifound_importanttoreadEnglishinthemorning.A.itB.thatC.whichD.its5.Ihavesomeappleshere.Youcanhave_.A.oneB.itC.thatD.those