2020年广西桂林理工大学综合英语考研真题.doc

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1、2020年广西桂林理工大学综合英语考研真题Part I Structure and Expression (30分,每题1分) Directions: In this section there are 30 sentences followed by four multiple choices. Choose one to complete the sentences. Mark your answers on the Answer Sheet.1. A child with healthy appetite rarely dislikes food _ it is badly cooked

2、. A. unless B. until C. if D. in that2. No one can be _ hasty in making the decision as it is such a critical case. A. very B. so C. too D. that3. _ students have certain “gift” in common, they should be grouped together.A. While B. Where C. When D. As4. his graduation, he found a job with a decent

3、income. A. At B. During C. With D. Upon 5. If these human initiatives are aided by special quality-control instruments, machines, and scientific sampling procedures, _.A. so much the better B. the much better C. so itll be better D. be it the better6. writers, like Flaubert, will spend days trying t

4、o get one or two sentences exactly right.A. Careful B. Cautious C. Scrupulous D. Prudent7. And the polluted water does not merely the life of the sea but threatens the people who inhabit and visit its shores.A. stiff B. strife C. stifle D. strive8. Such diseases as typhoid, paratyphoid, dysentery, p

5、olio, viral hepatitis and food poisoning are _ in the area, and there are periodic outbreaks of cholera.A. epidemic B. endemic C. rife D. rampant9. An even greater risk in the ageing underground gas-pipes.A. larks B. lures C. lurches D. lurks10. Anti-materialists tent to the importance of things.A.

6、derive B. deride C. deprive D. drive11. Later school start times contribution to teenagers academic performance is not an one.A. suspicious B. vague C. equivocal D. equivalent12. The undeveloped technology of the period the construction of more delicate walls.A. secluded B. precluded C. concluded D.

7、 deluded13. Human beings feature their creative ability to trivial impulses into momentous consequences. A. transform B. translate C. transmute D. transmit 14. Hypocrisy is the that vice pays to virtue.A. contribute B. attribute C. distribute D. tribute15. Most of his study time is _ by computer gam

8、es.A. absorbed B. ingested C. digested D. devoured16. Mary is very as she is constantly changing her mind. A. suspicious B. capricious C. delicious D. precarious17. The rich _ themselves from contact with the poor.A. resided B. retreated C. secluded D. groped18. He found it hard to choose furniture

9、that was _ with the modern style of the house.A. constant B. consistent C. consequent D. constituent19. Ones _ remark at the wrong moment could ruin the whole plan.A. indiscreet B. improper C. inappropriate D. impossible20. The average Chinese people will _ themselves for years to buy a house.A. sti

10、ng B. stink C. stint D. stir21. Our progress was _ by the extreme weather.A. hampered B. forbidden C. stopped D. suspended22. The negotiation had reached a(n)_, with both parties refusing to make compromise.A. dilemma B. difficulty C. embarrassment D. impasse23. This new laser printer is _ with all

11、leading software.A. comparable B. competitive C. compatible D. cooperative24. Problems have been _ by long neglect.A. evacuated B. agitated C. decapitated D. aggravated 25. A visitor must _ to the customs of the country where he lives.A. inform B. conform C. confirm D. affirm26. It is far too diffic

12、ult for the young adult to _ between truth and falsehood.A. discern B. discard C. disperse D. disregard27. In the _ light I could hardly make out the way home.A. frail B. failing C. failed D. fail28. Drinking water before your meal will take the _ off your hunger.A. edge B. edict C. edible D. eddy29

13、. Those who are _ of profits will not always be happy.A. insatiable B. fond C. insane D. critical30. It _ on me that Johnson had been making us nobody but a fool all along.A. dwelt B. dawned C. rested D. layPart II Figure of Speech (10分,每题1分) Directions: Identify the figure of speech in each of the

14、following sentences. Choose the best answer from the box and write the corresponding letters of your answers on the Answer Sheet.A. MetaphorB. SimileC. OxymoronD. PersonificationE. AlliterationF. ContrastG. EuphemismH. MetonymyI. Transferred EpithetJ. Parallelism1. I wandered lonely as a cloud that

15、floats over valleys and hills. 2. The mother is undergoing the joyful pain, and the painful joy of childbirth.3. Money is a bottomless sea, in which honor, conscience, and truth may be drowned.4. A thousand mustaches can live together, but not four breasts.5. A lie can travel half way around the wor

16、ld while the truth is putting on its shoes.6. He was both out of pocket and out of spirits by that catastrophe, failed in his health and prophesied the speedy ruin of the empire.7. Technological progress has merely provided us with more efficient means for going backwards.8. The American society saw

17、 a gnawing poverty during the tears of the Great Depression.9. Studies serve for delight, for ornament, and for ability.10. Nest to health, heart, home, happiness for mobile Americans depends upon the automobile.Part III Blank Filling (20分,每题1分) Directions: Choose a proper word from the box to fill

18、in each blank in the following passage. Each word can be used only once. Write the corresponding letters of your answers on the Answer Sheet.A. fit B. theirC. thereforeD. risksE. requirementsF. withoutG. littleH. partlyI. out of J. basisK. appealL. itsM. majorityN. howeverO. job P. disregardingQ. no

19、R. considerationS. MoreoverT. occupationMost worthwhile careers require some kind of specialized training. Ideally, therefore, the choice of an 1 should be made even before choice of a curriculum in high school. Actually, 2 , most people make several job choices during their working lives, 3 because

20、 of economic and industrial changes and partly to improve 4 position. The “one perfect job” does not exist. Young people should 5 enter into a broad flexible training program that will 6 them for a field of work rather than for a single 7 .Unfortunately many young people have to make career plans 8

21、benefit of help from a competent vocational counselor or psychologist. Knowing 9 about the occupational world, or themselves for that matter, they choose their lifework on a hit-or-miss 10 . Some drift from job to job. Others 11 to work in which they are unhappy and for which they are not fitted. On

22、e common mistake is choosing an occupation for 12 real or imagined prestige. Too many high-school students - or their parents for them - choose the professional field, 13 both the relatively small proportion of workers in the professions and the extremely high educational and personal 14 . The imagi

23、ned or real prestige of a profession or a “White-collar” job is 15 good reason for choosing it as lifes work. 16 , these occupations are not always well paid. Since a large proportion of jobs are in mechanical and manual work, the 17 of young people should give serious 18 to these fields.Before maki

24、ng an occupational choice, a person should have a general idea of what he wants 19 life and how hard he is willing to work to get it. Some people desire social prestige, others intellectual satisfaction. Some want security; others are willing to take 20 for financial gain. Each occupational choice h

25、as its demands as well as its rewards.Part IV Paraphrase (20分,每题2分) Directions: Explain the following sentences in your own words and write your answers on the Answer Sheet.1. A word that is more or less right, a loose phrase, an ambiguous expression, a vague adjective, will not satisfy a writer who

26、 aims at clean English. 2. This knack for going instinctively to the heart of a matter was the secret of his major scientific discoveries.3. Much of human existence consists of efforts aimed at making sure that things dont go wrong, fall apart, break down, or stop running until a decent interval has

27、 elapsed after manufacture.4. The idea of using a product once or for a brief period and then replacing it, runs counter to the grain of societies or individuals steeped in a heritage of poverty.5. The seeds must be carefully chosen; they must fall on good ground; they must be sedulously tended, if

28、the vivifying fruits are to be at hand when needed.6. Finally, with both of us combining our linguistic and imaginative resources, finally, after what seems another hour, we decode it.7. Associating beauty with women has put beauty even further on the defensive, morally.8. So, for me, one of the kee

29、nest pleasures of appetite remains in the wanting, not the satisfaction.9. Economy is one powerful motive for camping, since the initial outlay upon equipment or through hiring it, the total expense can be far less than the cost of hotels.10. For all the trouble procrastination may incur, delay can

30、often inspire and revive a creative soul.Part V Word Formation (10分,每题1分)Directions: Write out the full form of the following words and write your answers on the Answer Sheet.1. ASEAN 2. APEC 3. CIIE 4. BRICS 5. NBC 6. e-cigar 7. radar 8. Brexit 9. motel 10. ecotourismPart VI General Knowledge (10分,

31、每题1分) Directions: Choose the best answer to each of the 10 multiple-choice questions. Mark your answers on the Answer Sheet.1. _is the capital of Canada.A.Vancouver B. Ottawa C. Montreal D.York2. U.S. presidents normally serve a (n) _ term.A. two-year B. four-year C. six-year D. eight-year3. Which o

32、f the following cities is NOT located in the Northeast, U.S.?A. Huston. B. Boston. C. Baltimore. D. Philadelphia.4. _is the state church in England.A. The Roman Catholic Church B. The Baptist ChurchC. The Protestant Church D. The Church of England5. The novel Emma is written by_.A. Mary Shelley B. C

33、harlotte Bront C. Elizabeth C. Gaskell D. Jane Austen6. Which of the following is NOT a romantic poet?A. William Wordsworth. B. George Elliot.C. George C. Byron. D. Percy B. Shelley.7. William Sidney Porter, known as O. Henry, is most famous for _.A. his poems B. his plays C. his short stories D. hi

34、s novels8. Syntax is the study of _.A. language functions B. sentence structures C. textual organization D. word formation9. Which of the following is NOT a distinctive feature of human language?A. Arbitrariness. B. Productivity. C. Cultural transmission. D. Finiteness.10. The speech act theory was

35、first put forward by _.A. John Searle B. John Austin C. Noam Chomsky D. M.A.K. HallidayPart VII Proof Reading and Error Correction (10分,每题1分) Directions: The following passage contains 10 errors. Each line contains a maximum of one error. In each case only one word is involved. You should proofread

36、the passage and correct it in the following way. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.For a wrong word, underline the wrong word and write the correct one in the blank provided at the end of the line.For a missing word, mark the position of the missing word with a “ ” and write the word you believ

37、e to be missing in the blank provided at the end of the line.What is corporate culture? At its most basic, its described like the personality of an organization, or simply as “how things aredone around here.” It guides what employees think, act, and feel. Corporate culture is a wide term used to def

38、ine the unique personality or character of a particular company or organization, and include such elements as core values and beliefs, corporate ethics, and rules of behavior. Corporate culture can be expressed in the companys mission statement and other communications, in the architectural style or

39、 interior decoration, by what people wear to work, by how people address to each other, and in the titles given to various employees. How do you uncover the corporate culture of a potential employer? The truth is that you will never really know the corporate culture after you have worked at the comp

40、any for a number of months, but you can get close to it through research and observation. Understanding culture is a two-step process, starting with the research before the interview and ending with observation at the interview. The bottom line is that you are going to spend a lot of time on the wor

41、k environment and to be happy, successful, and productive, you will want to be in a place where you fit for the culture, a place where you can have voice, be respected, and have opportunities for growth. 1. _2. _3. _4. _5. _6. _7. _8. _9. _10. _Part VIII Reading Comprehension (40分,每题2分) Directions:

42、In this section there are five reading passages followed by a total of twenty multiple-choice questions. Read the passages and mark your answers on the Answer Sheet.TEXT AStratford-on-Avon, as we all know, has only one industry - William Shakespeare - but there are two distinctly separate and increa

43、singly hostile branches. There is the Royal Shakespeare Company (RSC), which presents superb productions of the plays at the Shakespeare Memorial Theatre on the Avon. And there are the townsfolk who largely live off the tourists who come, not to see the plays, but to look at Anne Hathaways Cottage,

44、Shakespeares birthplace and the other sights.The worthy residents of Stratford doubt that the theatre adds a penny to their revenue. They frankly dislike the RSCs actors, them with their long hair and beards and sandals and noisiness. Its all deliciously ironic when you consider that Shakespeare, wh

45、o earns their living, was himself an actor (with a beard) and did his share of noise-making.The tourist streams are not entirely separate. The sightseers who come by bus - and often take in Warwick Castle and Blenheim Palace on the side - dont usually see the plays, and some of them are even surprised to find a theatre in Stratford. However, the playgoers do manage a little sight-seeing along with their playgoing. It is the playgoers, the R