2018年广东省佛山市中考英语试题及答案.doc

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1、2018年广东省佛山市中考英语试题及答案本试卷共10页，四大题，满分为120分。考试用时90分钟。一、听力(共三节，满分20分 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分 每句播放两遍。各句播放前每小题有4秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各句内容及其相关小题，在4秒钟内从各题所给的A, B, C项中选出最佳答语，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.A.Cake.B.Rice.C.Apples.2.A.Very well.B.On foot.C.Every day.3.A.Its interesting!B.Shes a lovely girl.C.Youre kidding!b5E2RGbCA

2、P4.A.Me, too!B.Sounds good!C.Thats a shame!5.A.Thats tight!B.Hurry up!C.Thank you!第二节 听力理解(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分 每段播放两遍。各段播放前每小题有4秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段内容及其相关小题，在4秒钟内从各题所给的A, B, C项中选出最佳选项，井在答题卡上将该项涂黑。p1EanqFDPw听下面一段材料，回答67两个小题。6. Which country is the man from?A. Italy. B. China. C. Russia.7. How long does the ma

3、n plan to stay?A. About 5 days. B. About 15 days C. About 50 days.DXDiTa9E3d听下面一段材料，回答89两个小题。8. Whats the relationship(关系between the two speakers?RTCrpUDGiT A. Relatives. B. Old schoolmates. C. New friends.5PCzVD7HxA9. What did they use to do in the Reading Club?A. Practise English. B. Do online rea

4、ding. C. Talk with each other.jLBHrnAILg听下面一段材料，回答1012三个小题。10. What is Mr. Lam?A. A doctor.B. A head teacher.C. A manager.11. What does Mr. Lam tell everyone to do every day?xHAQX74J0XA. Bring a hat to school.B. Take part in outdoor activities.C. Stay inside.12. Where do many students buy soft drink

5、s?A. From stores.B. From machines.C. From supermarketsLDAYtRyKfE听下面一段材料，回答1315三个小题。13. What did Billy go to see yesterday?A. The hutongs in Beijing. B. Several places of interest.C. The museums.Zzz6ZB2Ltk14. How does Billy feel about the place he visited yesterday?dvzfvkwMI1A. Uncomfortable. B. Nerv

6、ous.C. Fantastic.rqyn14ZNXI15.Why did Billy get lost?A. Because he didnt get a map.B. Because there were many turns there.C. Because too many people were selling things there.EmxvxOtOco第三节 听取信息(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分 听下面一段材料，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16-20的相应位置上。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间，录音播放两遍。你将有40秒钟的

7、作答时间。SixE2yXPq5Number of students Summer plansTwenty-fiveThey will go 16 .TenThey will go to the 17 . 18 They will go to summer school.TwelveThey will go to 19 .AllThey will 20 their school friends.二、语言知识及应用(共两节，满分25分第一节 单项选择(共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分阅读下列各题，从各题所给的A, B, C项中选出最佳选项，井在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.The Xiamen-S

8、henzhen high speed railroad will run _ eight cities.6ewMyirQFLA. across B. through C. over22. _ 2018 Guangzhou Reading Month was started on Mar. 30th.kavU42VRUsA. A B. An C. The23. Medical workers were sent to Yaan soon _ the earthquake happened.y6v3ALoS89A. after B. before C. until24. Wang Yaping w

9、ill become Chinas _ woman astronaut into space after Liu Yang.M2ub6vSTnPA. two B. second C. the second25. Lets get a bite to eat. I bet you _ be starving.0YujCfmUCwA. cant B. must C. need26. Im tired of doing the same thing all the time. Lets try _ new!eUts8ZQVRdA. anything B. nothing C. something27

10、. People care a lot about food safety, for they want to eat _.sQsAEJkW5TA. health B. healthy C. healthilyGMsIasNXkA28. _ terrible the school bus accident was!A. How B. What C. What aTIrRGchYzg29. An expert team _ to study H7N9 bird flu virus in April, 2018.7EqZcWLZNXA. is set up B. was set up C. has

11、 set uplzq7IGf02E30. Parents around the world _ worried about children playing too many video games.zvpgeqJ1hkA. is B. was C. are31. Her mother always persuades her _ her diet properly.NrpoJac3v1A. to reduce B. not to reduce C. reduce1nowfTG4KI32. Could you tell me _ during Earth Hour on Mar. 31st t

12、his year? fjnFLDa5ZoA. where were you B. what you are doing C. who you stayed withtfnNhnE6e533. People _ smoke in a public place may have to pay 500 yuan as a punishmentHbmVN777sLA. what B. who C. which34. The huge yellow rubber duck _ to 13 cities in 9 countries since 2007.V7l4jRB8HsA. travels B. t

13、ravelled C. has travelled35. The teacher is wise enough to explain the most difficult questions in _ way. 83lcPA59W9A. simpleB. simplerC. the simplest第二节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A, B, C项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Arvind was a little boy who lied on a farm with his parents and cousins. Th

14、ere was a verymZkklkzaaPbig 36 in front of his large house. One day he climbed the branch(树枝and sat there. He AVktR43bpwsuddenly 37 strange voices. The next morning he decided to climb the tree till the 38 and to his surprise there was a 39 land.ORjBnOwcEdIt was so 40 , with kids laughing and playin

15、g with toys. He talked to the queen fairy (仙女and asked whether he could come to the magic land. The fairy agreed. Many days passed and he 41 to go to the magic land to play with the kids. But one day when he 42 , his father said that he was 43 the farm because of the bad harvest.2MiJTy0dTTArvind was

16、 very unhappy, for he would miss the magic land. He 44 climbed the tree and told the queen fairy about it. The fairy said she would keep a packet of gold near the tree every day. Arvinds father 45 the gold and took it home. All were surprised except Arvind.gIiSpiue7AThis happened for many days and h

17、is father decided not to sell the farm.uEh0U1Yfmh36.A.treeB.pondC.garden37.A.hatedB.copiedC.heard38.A.bottomB.topC.branch39.A.farmB.magicC.mess40.A.beautifulB.ordinaryC.boring41.A.forgotB.requiredC.continued42.A.grew upB.dropped inC.woke up43.A.burningB.sellingC.damaging44.A.quicklyB.loudlyC.fortuna

18、tely45.A.refusedB.noticedC.expected三、阅读(共两20小题；每小题2分，满分40分 第一节 阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分，满分30分阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，井在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Robots arent only in the movies or on TV. One “real” robot recently married a couple at a wedding ceremony in Tokyo, Japan.IAg9qLsgBX Fifty guests stood as the music played

19、 and the bride(新娘walked down towards the groomWwghWvVhPE(新郎. Only one guest stayed seated - the minister(牧师, who happened to be a robot. For this special ceremony, the four-foot tall robot named I-Fairy wore flowers around her head. I-Fairys eyes flashed colored lights as she pronounced the couple m

20、an-and-wife and asked the groom to kiss the bride. The wedding was the first time a marriage had been led by a robot, according tothe company that built I-Fairy.asfpsfpi4k A robot might seem like an unusual choice(选择to lead a wedding, but if you knew the couple you would think I-Fairy was the perfec

21、t choice. Thats because the groom teaches robotics at a university and the bride works for the company that built I-Fairy. The newly married couple hopes their wedding will encourage more uses for robots. They hope their wedding will give people ideas about ways in which they might use robots to do

22、“everyday things” in their lives in the near future.ooeyYZTjj146. The “real” robot is the _ at the wedding ceremony.BkeGuInkxIA. bride B. groom C. reporter D. minister47. Which is TRUE about the robot?A. It wore flowers around the neck for the ceremonyPgdO0sRlMoB. Its eyes flashed colored lights whi

23、le it was speaking.3cdXwckm15C. It was built by the I-fairy company.D. It kissed the newly married couple.48. In paragraph(段落3, “robotics” must be the _ on how robots are made and used.h8c52WOngMA. science B. book C. magazine D. cartoonv4bdyGious49. We can learn from the last paragraph that_J0bm4qMp

24、J9A. it is very usual for robots to lead weddingsB. a robot is the perfect choice for everybodys weddingXVauA9grYPC. the wedding is expected to encourage people to use robots morebR9C6TJscwD. people get ideas on how to do everything with robots in the near futurepN9LBDdtrd50. This passage is a(n _.A

25、. novel B. news report C. folk story D. advertisementDJ8T7nHuGTBLightning(闪电is shocking, and it happens all over the world! Scientists think that there are more than three million lightning strikes(袭击every day in the world-thats thirty strikes every second.QF81D7bvUALightning can also be very danger

26、ous. Every year, lightning kills people because it can start big fires or because it reaches temperatures up to 28,000 degrees centigrade. American RoySullivan, who worked in a park, holds the record for surviving the most lightning strikes. Between 1942 and 1983, he was hit seven times!4B7a9QFw9hSo

27、, why does lightning strike? Lightning strikes happen when ice and water in clouds rub(摩擦together, and cause atmospheric(大气层的changes. When this happens, it creates a static charge(静电电荷. Lightning can strike inside the cloud, between two clouds and between a cloud and Earth. Its the last type of stri

28、ke that is the most dangerous for humans. About 1,000 people get struck by lightning every year in the United States, and about 100 of them die as aresult.ix6iFA8xoXLightning is certainly not something to toy with. When lightning strikes, its best to stay inside a large building. To stay safe, do no

29、t stand under trees, on hills or near water. Trees attract lightning. Also, do not lie down on the ground, otherwise the electricity may go through you and cause a heart disease.wt6qbkCyDE51. Lightning strikes _.A. happen three billion times each dayB. will start when there are big firesC. can reach

30、 very high temperaturesD. kill all those who work in a park52. What does “surviving” in paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?Kp5zH46zRkA.目睹 B.幸存 C.制造 D. 遇难53. We can infer(推断from paragraph 3 that _.Yl4HdOAA61A. lightning strikes are caused whenever ice and water meetch4PJx4BlIB. lightning between two clouds

31、is the most dangerous for humansqd3YfhxCzoC. lightning strikes create static chargeD. about one tenth of the people struck by lightning die every year in AmericaE836L11DO554. Which expression means “to toy with” in the last paragraph?S42ehLvE3MA. to play with B. to take seriouslyC. to show off D. to

32、 take it easy501nNvZFis55. Wheres the best place to be when lightning strikes?jW1viftGw9A. On top of a hill. B. In a swimming pool. C. In a tree. D. Inside.xS0DOYWHLP第二节 主题匹配 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分 阅读下面5段语言材料。从A到F选项中找出与它们相对应的标题，在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Here are some things you can do to help stop global warming(全球变暖.L

33、OZMkIqI0w56. Walk, cycle, take a subway or a bus. Ask your parents to use public transportation as much as possible instead of using cars too often.57. Think before you throw away waste. Cut down on how much you throw in the waste. And be sure to take e-waste, like computers, mobile phones and harmf

34、ul waste to a special recycling waste bin.58. When it comes to your shopping habits, think of buying products that are better for the environment or that are made from recycled materials, and above all, have fess or no packaging(包装.59. It takes a lot of energy to heat water. Dont always heat the wat

35、er when you do washing with the washing machine. Wash a full load of clothes in cold water.60. Talk to your friends, family and school teachers. Teach them what youve learned and make your house and school as green as possible. Think of ways to educate others. Create fund-raisers(募捐活动 in your local

36、community to make a change.A. Dont throw away wasteB. Avoid products with a lot of packagingC. Recycle moreD. Use less hot waterE. Drive lessF. Spread the word第三节 回答问题 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分 阅读短文，根据短文内容用完整句子回答下列问题，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。A “blog” is like an online diary. David writes his first blog.ZKZUQsUJedDA

37、VIDS BLOGHello! I am in computer science class right now. We have some free time before the bell rings,so I thought I would start my blog. It was Sarahs idea. Both our parents have been complaining about our long distance telephone bills. Now, we cant call each other very often. Sarah thinks we can

38、keep in touch by reading each others blogs. So here goes.I am having a hard time right now, to be honest. I am not doing very well in history at school. I am trying really hard, but I am still getting low marks. My dad says that I cant join the football team. Anyway, Allen said that he would help me

39、 with homework after school today. Its pretty bad when your elder brother feels sorry for you!Im not sure what Im doing wrong. I usually pay attention in class and I do all my homework. But during the test, I read the questions overand over again, but I dont know what to write. Gosh! There are so ma

40、ny facts and dates to remember in history. How can I remember them all?So.does anyone have any study tips for me? Sarah says that I should eat more fish. I dont know if that will help, but I will try! If I pass the test, Ill thank the seafood!Later,David61. Where is David right now?62. What does Dav

41、ids dad say?63. Who is Allen?64. Why does David feel history difficult?65. What does Sarah advise David to eat?四、综合语言运用(共三节，满分35分 第一节 综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后根据短文内容和首字母提示，在短文空白处填入适当的单词，使短文内容通顺、合理。并将完整的单词填写在答题卡的相应位置上。 66 dGY2mcoKtTLisa Smith went shopping. She is 30, and has lived at 303

42、7 N. Foothill Street s 66 1992. Lisa has been m 67to John for seven years. They have t 68children; Bob is five years old and Nancy is three. At 9 am, Lisa got into her c 69and drove to Barget, a large super-rCYbSWRLIAmarket a kilometer a70.Barget was having a holiday sale. Lisa b71 a four-slice toas

43、ter(烤面包机 for $29.95. FyXjoFlMWhThe regular price was $39.95. On her way h72, Lisa stopped at MilkPlus to buy some nonfat m73. The milk was $3.50 Lisa got 50 cents back in change.TuWrUpPObXLisa arrived home at 10 am. John and the kids were still s74. She woke t75up 7qWAq9jPqEand then made a hot and n

44、utricious breakfast for everyone.llVIWTNQFk第二节 完成句子(共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分 根据下面各题的汉语意思用英语完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置，词数不限。76、岭南天地跟佛山祖庙靠得很近，你不会找不到的!Lingnan Tiandi is quite _Foshan Zumiao, and you wont miss it!yhUQsDgRT177、跟他们的父母相比，现今的孩子少了许多户外经历。_their parents, todays children have far less outdoor experience.MdUZ

45、YnKS8I78、努力是取得进步的黄金准则。Hard work is the golden rule of _09T7t6eTno79、电影钢铁侠3如此激动人心，以致好评如潮。The film Iron Man 3 is _that it has won lots of good reviews.e5TfZQIUB580、我正在浏览托尼的微博，那时他刚好打电话给我。I _Tonys Microblog when suddenly he telephoned me.s1SovAcVQM第三节 材料作文(满分15分阅读所给材料，根据写作要点和要求完成作文，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。校园英文杂志New Standard的主编邀请你为该杂志写一篇评论。请你就以下写作要点用英文陈述你的观点。GXRw1kFW5s【写作要点】从该杂志可以了解校园发生的大事，如校园音乐会、英语节、篮球赛学生经常为该杂志写文章，提高了写作能力学生最喜爱Homework Help栏目(column，能够帮助解决学习上的问题我提两点建议:一是开设环境教育栏自，介绍环境保护方面的知识;二是,因为【写作要求】词数90左右;短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数;文中需包括所有写作要点,但不要逐字翻译,可适当加入过渡语句,使短文通顺、连