2020年宁夏中考英语真题及答案.doc

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1、2020年宁夏中考英语真题及答案（考试时间120分钟，满分120分）选择题（共65分）一、听力（共5小题；每小题1分，满分15分）、听对话选出正确的图画（共5小题：每小题 1分，满分5分)12345、听对话及对话后的问题，然后选择正确答案（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）6AEveryday. BTwiceaweek. COnceaweek.7AA teacher. BA policeman. CA doctor.8ATheGreatWall. BTian anmenSquare. CThePalaceMuseum.9AHe has a headache. BHe has a fever. C

2、He has a sore throat.10AInapark. BAtschool. CInashop.、听对话选择正确答案（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一段对话，回答第11和第12小题11Whereisthepostoffice？AAtthefirstcrossing. BOnGreenStreet. CNexttothebookstore.12Howwillthewomangetthere？AOnfoot. BBybus. CBytrain.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15小题13WhatsTonysfavouritemusic？APopmusic. BRockmusic.

3、CCountrymusic.14Whatwilltheydothisafternoon？AGotoapark. BGotoaconcert. CGotoacinema.15Whenwilltheymeetatthegateofthemusichall？AAt 3：15 PM BAt 3：45 PM CAt 4：15 PM二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项Everybody, it stimeforourgroupproject. Letsgettowork! saysMs.White. Amy

4、istheleaderofone group. Sheisnot 16 forwardtoworkingwithhergroupbecauseaboynamedRayisalwaysabsentfromthegroupmeetings.Hedoesn tfollowtherules ，andhe 17 todoanywork.Thisslowsthewholegroupdown. AmyconsiderstellingMs.Whiteabouttheseproblems, butshedoesntwanttogetRayintrouble. 18 ， shedecidestotalktohim

5、andfindoutwhatthe 19 is. Shesays,Everyoneisworkinghardonourproject. Butsofar, youhaventdoneanything. Istheresomethingwrong？ Raythinks 20 forafewseconds, andfinallysays, It snotthatIdontwanttobeinthe 21 Sometimes, Idon treallyunderstandthethingswe relearning. Iknowit snotfair, butIdontwanttosaysometh

6、ingstupid, soIdo 22 NowAmyunderstands. Rayisnt 23 hejustneedshelp!Fromnowon, shesays,I willdomybesttohelpyoufeelmoreconfident （自信的）Thenyoucandoyourshare, anditwillbe 24 foreveryone.Thankyou! Illtryhardtodomypart. saysRay. Amyfeelshappy. Sherealizesthat 25 aboutproblemsisbetterthankeepingthemassecret

7、s.16Aputting Blooking Ccarrying Dtaking17Alikes Bwants Cagrees Drefuses18AInstead BAlso CAlthough DAnd19Aadvice Bpurpose Cproblem Dsuggestion20Aquietly Bhappily Cstrangely Dsurprisingly21Aclass Bgroup Cschool Dwork22Aeverything Bsomething Cnothing Danything23Afriendly Bhonest Cbrave Dlazy24Afair Bun

8、fair Clucky Dunlucky25Acaring Btalking Cthinking Ddealing三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项AHEKarin, Thankssomuchforyoursupportthisweek.Thingshavebeenreallydifficultwithalltherevision andeverything! Reallyappreciate（感激）allyourhelp.Letsgettogetheraftertheexams!Yours,JohnDeargr

9、andma, Thankyouverymuchforthebagyousentmeformybirthday.Itwasreallyniceofyou. Imgoingonholidaynextmonth, soImplanningtotakeitwhileImaway! Ihopeyourewell.Love,CindyDearMr. Green, IamwritingtosaythankyouforlettingusstayinyourhouseinAustralialastmonth.Wewereveryhappywitheverythingandwethoughtthehousewas

10、beautiful. WehadaloveyholidayinSydeny. Wereallyenjoyedexploring （探索） thetownandthelocalarea.Wewillusethe LoveAFlat websiteagaintofindahousetoliveinwhenweplan our nextholiday. Thankyouagain!Yours,Costa26Whichnoteaboveisforafriend？ AJohnsnote. BCindysnote. CCostasnote. DMr.Greensnote.27Whohassentabagt

11、oCindyforherbirthday？ AHerfather. BHermother. CHergrandma. DHergrandpa.28WhatdidCostathinkofMr.Greenshouse？ ABad. BLarge. CSmall. DGood.29Costausedthe tofindMr.Green shouseaccordingtothepassage.Atelephone Bemail Cwebsite DTVBWhenIwasinthemiddleschool, Iseldomraisedmyhandstoanswerquestionsinclass. An

12、dIfoundlotsofmyclassmateswerejustlikeme. Whentheteacheraskedaquestion, IalwaysloweredmyheadbecauseIwasafraidthattheteachersawme. Oneday, inaforeignlanguageclass, Mr. Blackgaveusalesson. Hewantedustobeactiveinclass, soheaskedussomequestions,butnooneanswered.Atthebeginningoftheclass, letme tellyouasto

13、ry. Hesaid. WhenIcametotheUnitedStatestostudy, theuniversityofteninvitedfamouspeopletomake speeches. Beforethebeginningofeveryspeech, Ifoundaninterestingthing. Thestudents aroundmealwaystookacardboardfolded （折叠） inhalf,wrotetheirnamesinbold （粗体） withthemosteye-catchingcolor,andthenplacedthecardboard

14、ontheseat.Sowhenthespeakerneededtheanswersfromthestudents,hecouldseeandcallalistener snamedirectly. Icouldntunderstandthat. Myclassmatestoldmethespeakerswerealltoppeoplewho meantchances. Whenyouranswerwastotheirsurprise, itmeanttheymightgiveyoumorechances.Infact,Ireallysawafewstudentsgotgreatchances

15、becauseofthat. Afterlisteningtothestory,Iunderstoodthatthechancewillnotfindyouitself. Youmustshowyourselfallthetimesothatyoucanfindachanceandthencatchit.30Whenthewritersclassmateswereaskedquestions, mostofthem Araisedtheirhands Bshooktheirheads Cclosedtheireyes Dloweredtheirheads31WhydidMr. Blacktel

16、lhisstudentsastoryatthebeginningofhisforeignlanguageclass？ ABecausehewantedthestudentstodohomework.BBecausehewantedthestudentstotakenotescarefully.CBecausehewantedthestudentstobeactiveinclass.DBecausehewantedthestudentstobequietinclass.32Aspeakerattheuniversitygottoknowthestudents namesfrom Athecomp

17、uter Bthecardboardsonthestudents seatsCMr. Black Dthenamelistontheteacher sdesk33Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage？ ABeingactiveinclassisinteresting. BDoingasothersdoisnecessary.CAnsweringquestionsbravelyiseasy. DShowingyourselfbravelycanwinchances.CEverySaturdayevening, manypeoplecometoanopensquareinas

18、malltowninXi an. They wanttowatchChenKunandhisfriendsputonaplay. Duringtheplay, theaudience （观众） canhearthem, buttheycannotseethem. Thatisbecausetheyareputtingonashadowpuppetplay （皮影戏） Shadowpuppetsaremadeofhardleather （皮革）Theleatheriscutoutintheshapeofaperson,ananimaloranobject. Eachpuppetispainted

19、inbrightcoloursandputonastick. Somepuppetshavemovablearmsandlegs. Duringashadowpuppetplay, Chenstandsbehindawhitescreenwithlightsbehind itThe audiencesitinfrontofthescreen. Chenandhisfriendsholdthepuppetsveryclosetothescreensotheaudiencecanseethepuppets shadowsclearly. Thentheymovethepuppetsaroundan

20、ddothevoicesofthedifferentcharacters. ShadowpuppetplaysareatraditionalChineseart. NowwithTVandfilms, shadowpuppetplaysarenotaspopularasbefore. Toencouragemoreyoungpeopletolearntheskillsofshadow puppetplays,Chenprovidestrainingcoursesforstudentstoteachthemhowtomakeshadowpuppets. Chenandhisfriendsofte

21、nworkveryhardforlittlemoney, buttheydonotmind. Theywanttokeepthistraditionalartformalive.34WhycannottheaudienceseeChenKunandhisfriendsduringtheplay？ ABecausethereisnolightinfrontofthescreen.BBecausetheaudiencesittoofartoseethem.CBecauseChenKunandhisfriendsarewatchingaplay.DBecauseChenKunandhisfriend

22、sareputtingonashadowpuppetplaybehindthescreen.35Accordingtothepassage, whatareshadowpuppetsmadeof ？ ALeather. BSticks. CPlastic. DPaper.36Theunderlinedword it refersto （指） inthepassage.Aawhitescreen Balight Cashadowpuppet DChenKun37ChenKunandhisfriendsputonshadowpuppetplaysbecause Atheywanttoenjoyth

23、emselves.BtheywanttomakeasmuchmoneyastheycanCtheywanttokeepthistraditionalartformaliveDshadowpuppetplaysaremorepopularthanbeforeDAmywantedamobilephoneasherbirthdaygift, becausemostofherclassmateshadone, but sheknewherparentscouldn taffordit. Oneday, whenshewokeup, shefoundanewmobilephoneonherdesk. H

24、owexcitedshewas!Thiswasthephonethathadappearedinfashionmagazines. Sheplayedwiththephoneonthewaytoschool. Andtheteacherwasalreadytherewhenshe arrivedatschool. Amywasveryembarrassed （尴尬的）Shelookedathernewmobilephoneand whispered （低语），Ididntwanttobelate Everythingchangedwithherthought. Shewenttoschoolo

25、ntimewithhernewmobilephone. Shewassurprisedatthat. Sheturnedonthephoneandfoundtherewasasentenceonthescreen,Everydreamwillcometrue. Sincethen, shealwaysasksthephoneforhelp. Asaresult, shehasbecomelazierandlazier. Herteachersandparentswereverydisappointedwithherandherclassmatesdidn tlikeheranymore. Wh

26、enthetermexamscame, Amyaskedthemobilephoneforhelpagain,butthingsturned bad. Shegotthelowestmarkintheclass. Shewantedtothrowitaway, butwhenshedid, thephonewouldcomebackintoherhand. Amywassoscared （恐惧的）thatshecriedout,Idontwantthemobilephoneanymore. Shewokeuptofindthattheterribleexperiencehadbeenjusta

27、dream.38WhatwasAmysdreambeforeherbirthday？ ATopasstheexam. BTohaveamobilephone.CTobepraisedbyherteacher. DTobepopularwithherclassmates.39Intheexams,whydidAmygetthelowestmarkintheclass？ ABecauseshestayeduplatetoplaythemobilephone.BBecauseshewasalwayslateforschool.CBecauseittookhertoomuchtimetoreadfas

28、hionmagazines.DBecauseshealwaysaskedthemobilephoneforhelp.40Fromthepassagewecaninfer （推断） that AAmygotmobilephoneatlastBAmysparentswererichenoughtobuyheramobilephoneCAmydidn twantthemobilephoneanymoreafterthedreamDAmybecamebetterandbetterwiththehelpofthemobilephone41TheBesttitleofthispassagemaybe AA

29、BirthdayGift BAnEmbarrassingExperienceCAUsefulMobilePhone DATerribleDreamaboutaMobilePhoneEMostly,inventionshappenbecausesomeoneworkstosolveaproblem.Kidsarenaturalinventors.Theyoftencreateamazingthingfromsimpleideas.Hereareafewexamplesthatmight makeyouwonder,Whydidntthinkofthat？ Popsicles Popsiclesw

30、ereinventedby 11-year -oldFrankEppersonin 1905Heforgotadrinkofjuiceandleftitwithastir（搅拌） stickinitoutsideonacoldnight. Thenextdayitwasice. Becauseofthishecouldntdrinkitanymore, buthecouldeatit. Ittastedgood! Theseicesticksbecamepopularamongkidsatschoolinsummerbecausetheyweredeliciousandhelpedthemst

31、aycool. Morethanahundredyearslater, popsiclesaresilloneofthebestsummertreats! CrayonHoldans When 11- year- oldCssidssColdsteinneededcrayonsforaschoolproject,shehadahardtime because,thereweresomanysmallorbrokenones.Shefoundsomesmallclearplastictubes（管子）athome.Althoughthetinytubewereusuallyfilledwithw

32、atertokeepflowersfresh, shefoundthattheyfittightly （紧紧地） aroundthecrayons. Shewasnowabletoholdthemeasily.ThisishowsheinventedCaryonHolders. Wristies Whensnowgetsinkids glovesandtheirhandsgetwet, theyfeeluncomfortable.10-year-old KathrynGregoarydecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Shecreatedthewristiesasshewa

33、ntedtokeepherwrists（手腕）warmanddry. Wristiesarelonggloveswithnofingersandtheyarewornunderyourcoat. Theyhelpyouwhenyouworkinthecoldbecauseyourhandsstaywarmwhileyouuseyourfingers. Withherparents help, Kathrynalsoopenedasmallshopwhereshesoldherwristie. Andshestill runs ittoday.Alltheseinventionshaveonet

34、hingincommon-thekidsweretryingtosolveproblemsintheirlives. Whenyoumeetproblems, whatwouldyoudo？ Ifthekidscandoit ，youcandoit, too!42Popsiclesbecamepopularamongkidsatschoolinsummerbecause AtheycouldnotonlydrinkthembutalsoeatthemBtheytastedgoodandhelpedthemstaycoolCthestirstickswereusefulinpopsiclesDi

35、twaseasytomakethem43Theunderlinedword runs inthepassagemeans inChinese.A经营 B跑步 C行驶 D竞赛44Wheredoyouthinkthepassageisfrom？ AAnovel. BAguidebook. CAsciencemagazine. DAposter.45What sthemainideaofthispassage？ ALetusrunashoplikeKathryn.BEveryonecanbecomeaninventorbyaccident.CKidsaresocleverthattheycaninv

36、entthings.DWhenyoumeetproblems, nevergiveupandyoucansolvethemwell.非选择题（共55分）四、听力（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听短文，然后根据表格提示和所听内容完成下列各小题（每空一词）Volunteer ActivitiesDateOn 4 2ndPlaceThe old peoples home.Transportation（交通工具）By 47 ActivitiesRead a 48 to them.Clean their clothes and make 49 Telephone number50 五、语法填空（共10

37、小题；每小题1分；满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）LiWenisa 15-year-oldboy. Heworkshardand（51） （do） wellinschool, Itishardtobelieve, thatheusedtohave （52） （difficulty） inschool. Whenhewasalittleboy, heseldomcausedanyproblems, andhisfamily（53） （spend） alotoftimetogether. （54） ，thingsbegantochangeafewy

38、earsago. Hisparentsmovedtothecitytowork,andtheycouldnotbeathometolook （55） him. Sohebecamelessinterestedin （56） （study） andwasabsentfromclasses.Thenhisparentsweresoworried（57） theydecidedtosendhimtoaboardingschool. Hefoundlifetheredifficult. Onedayhetoldhisteacherthathewantedtoleavetheschool. Histeacheradvisedhisparentstotalkwith （58） （they） soninperson. Thisconversationchangedhislife. Herealizedthathisparentswouldalwayslovehim,andtheywouldbe （59） （pride） of